首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
依据化石的层位分布和组成内容,登封二叠纪煤系地层植物群由下而上可划分为三个植物化石组合带:1.早二叠世中期山西组Emplectopteristriangularis-Taeniopterismultinervisas-semblagezone;2.早二叠世晚期下石盒子组Gigantopterisnicotianaefolia-Chiropterisreniformisassemblagezone;3.晚二叠世早期上石盒子组Lobatannulariaheianensis-Pterophyllumeratumas-semblagezone。另外,文中还讨论了这些植物组合的主要特点  相似文献   

2.
河南省华北型石炭—二叠纪岩石地层可分为本溪组、太原组、山西组、石盒子组和孙家沟组,石盒子组又可分为小风口段、云盖山段和平顶山段。年代地层可分为12个阶,生物地层可分为10个连续组合带。岩石、生物及年代地层的对比表明,本溪组、太原组向南穿时,反映海侵由北向南;山西组上部和石盒子组向北穿时,揭示海水由南向北回泛。早二叠世前海水向南流注入北秦岭海槽,晚二叠世北秦岭褶皱,导致北秦岭海槽闭合,华北陆块南缘抬升、水体北流,成为内陆盆地。  相似文献   

3.
笔者近年从事河南二叠系山西组地质工作,分析鉴定孢粉化石1473个。计62个属,89个种,6个近似种,62个未定种,2个疑源类属。其中,三缝孢占59.4%,单缝孢占33.1%,花粉占4.7%,疑源类占2.8%。通过综合分析对比,笔者认为:山西组孢粉组合特征与国内、外同时代地层中的孢粉组合特征基本一致;孢粉的属、种变化与山西组所产动、植物化石有相关性,并进一步佐证了山西组煤层的成煤环境属滨海潮坪和三角洲分支流间湾环境。  相似文献   

4.
通过对延长油矿延223井晚古生代孢粉组合研究以及古植被的恢复,探讨了该区晚古生代孢粉植物化石组合的地层学和古气候意义。根据孢粉化石主要属种的时代分布及其在各样品中百分含量的规律性变化,自下而上建立了3个孢粉组合:Gulisporites cochlearius-Laevigatosporites minimus组合、Sinulatisporites-Florinites组合和Lueckeisporites permianus-Platysaccus radialis组合。根据对划分孢粉组合的特征分析,通过与邻区及华北地区晚古生代孢粉组合的对比,探讨了孢粉组合的时代意义。通过孢粉组合,推测了相应时期的古植被类型,并与前人在相同地质时期所建立的大植物化石带进行了对比,分析了各地质时期植被的兴起、发展、繁盛以及衰退绝灭的历史过程,研究区二叠纪植物群属于典型的华夏植物群,反映了一种温暖潮湿的热带雨林气候,二叠纪晚期随着松柏类植物所占比例的增加,气候有变干旱的趋势。  相似文献   

5.
广西百色盆地第三系孢粉化石极为丰富。根据大量孢粉分析鉴定资料,共建立7个孢粉组合及6个亚组合,其时代分别代表早第三纪中-晚始新世、晚始新世、渐新世以及晚第三纪上新世。  相似文献   

6.
为恢复百色盆地渐新世古植被面貌并重建古气候, 对该盆地伏平组孢粉化石进行了采样、分析、鉴定, 共获得孢粉化石34属, 并划分为2个组合: (Ⅰ) Abietineaepollenites-Quercoidites-Polypodiaceaesporites组合; (Ⅱ) Abietineaepollenites-Pinuspollenites-Pediastrum组合。组合Ⅰ时代为渐新世Rupelian中期; 组合Ⅱ时代为渐新世Rupelian晚期至Chattian早期。植被面貌变化为: 针阔混交林, 底部生长着蕨类植被→针叶林。通过孢粉组合属性特征的研究得出孢粉组合Ⅰ代表了亚热带湿润性气候, 湿度相对较大; 孢粉组合Ⅱ代表了亚热带较湿润性气候。通过共存因子分析得出: 在渐新世Rupelian中期至Chattian早期时间段内百色盆地年均降雨量(MAP)在797.5~1 293.7 mm之间, 年均温度(MAT)在11.3~22.6℃之间, 为北亚热带气候特征。而现在的百色盆地位于南亚热带(年均温度: 22.0℃, 年均降雨量: 1 070.5 mm), 二者的差异可能与新生代印度板块与亚洲板块碰撞所造成的亚洲板块"右旋"有关。   相似文献   

7.
山东聊城地区隐伏的晚古生代含煤地层发育,其中晚石炭—早二叠世太原组灰岩中富含类化石。由三灰、七灰、十灰共鉴定出化石11属45种,自上而下可建立1个类组合带(Pseudoschw agerina带),2个类组合亚带(Triticites paramontiparus亚带;Pseudofusulina firma-Rugosofusulina complicata亚带),该地区所产类组合与华北其他地区及国外相关组合具可比性,Pseudoschw agerina带的时代为早二叠世早期。  相似文献   

8.
以岩石组合特征、同位素测年及孢粉化石组合特征为依据,参考区域地层发育状况,对高力板断陷高D1井钻遇地层进行划分对比。结果表明:高D1井钻遇地层自下而上划分为晚二叠世林西组(2.911 5~2.749 0km)、早三叠世老龙头组(2.749 0~2.461 0km)、中侏罗世万宝组(2.461 0~2.191 0km)、晚侏罗世—早白垩世满克头鄂博组(2.191 0~1.206 0km)、早白垩世玛尼吐组(1.206 0km~330.0m)、早白垩世白音高老组(330.0~198.0m),以及第四系松散砂砾层(198.0~0m)。发育晚二叠世林西组和中侏罗世万宝组两套重要的生烃层系,为松辽盆地侏罗系及二叠系油气资源潜力调查与评价提供支撑。  相似文献   

9.
石炭-二叠系是我省主要含煤地层,自下而上按岩石地层单位可划分五个组:即中石炭统本溪组,上石炭统大原组.下二叠统山西组,下石盒子组和上二叠统上石盒子组.笔者参考前人文献.在综合16个井田资料的基础上,依构造型态和沉积环境等为主要依据.建立煤系地层综合对比.对比手段主要采用多元方法.即:标志层(段)特征.测井曲线特征.岩矿特征.古生物组合特征.煤质特征和煤层间距特征等  相似文献   

10.
沁水盆地东南缘二叠系上石盒子组地层特征研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从地层分区上来看,沁水盆地隶属于山西地层分区,沁水盆地北部属太行山中段地层小区,沁水盆地南部属太行山南段地层小区。两个小区在划分下石盒子和上石盒子组地层时采用的方案一样,以岩石地层划分标准为依据,以下石盒子组顶部出现"桃花泥岩"为特征来划分上下石盒子组。左权和和顺一线以北的广大地区,上石盒子组总体以紫色为主,其次为黄绿色。其中,阳泉、盂县一带含有一定数量的杏黄色岩层。从颜色反映出,左权和和顺一线以北地区在晚二叠世气候环境以氧化环境为主,并且潮湿气候居多。和顺—左权—襄垣往南至长治—晋城—阳城—沁水,这一带岩层以醒目的杏黄色为主,黄绿色次之,紫色较少。说明晚二叠世这一带气候环境多变,主要介于弱氧化—弱还原过渡环境,气候相对干旱。  相似文献   

11.
辽东早元古宙超镁铁质-镁铁质火山岩的发现,为辽东早元古宙地层层序划分与对比,以及大地构造环境恢复提供了新的依据。地层-岩石组合序列研究表明,辽东早元古宙由大陆裂谷向陆缘裂谷演化过程中,经历了初萌—发育—隆起的发育阶段,与这一演化相对应,岩石圈壳层发生了拱陷-拉张-减薄-叠置增厚等岩石圈结构等方面的变化。以地幔岩浆活动为特点的开放体系是制约辽东早元古宙非金属、有色金属和黑色金属矿床形成的初始原因。  相似文献   

12.
The Permian is one of the most important periods during which the vegetative earth witnessed the transition from icehouse to greenhouse climate and the global environment changes. Organisms on the planet en-countered great challenge and the demise of swamp caused the extinction of arborescent lycopods and the rising of Mesophytic plants accomplished the floral transition from the Paleophytic to Mesophytic vegetation. In order to depict the climatic changes and floral succession in the middle and high latitudes of the North Hemisphere, palynological investigation was engaged, and 40 samples collected from the uppermost of Taerlang Formation, Hongyanchi Formation and Quanzijie Formation in the Tianshan Town, Turpan-Hami Basin, eastern Xinjiang, China. The result shows that the palynoflora in the studied area is composed of 50 species of 33 genera, domi-nated by disaccites and striatiti gymnosperm pollen, and characterized by diverse Protohaploxypinus, Hamia-pollenites, Alisporites and Klausipollenites. It is quite similar to those Middle and Late Permian palynological as-semblages reported in the Dalongkou section and other localities in southern margin of Junggar Basin, and aged at Middle and Late Permian. The diversity of typical Angara and sub-Angara pollen, such as Falcisporites, Alisporites, Protohaploxypinus, Vittatina, Lunatisporites, Hamiapollenites, etc. indicates that the studied palyno-flora belonged to the sub-Angara phytoprovince, while the presence of Lueckisporites virkkiae implied Euramerica pollen intruded northward sometimes. The paleoclimate of the studied area might be warm and humid with fluc-tuated dry seasons during the late Guadalupian and early Lopingian time.  相似文献   

13.
根据最新区域地质调查的代表剖面,在分析研究下二叠统开心岭群、上二叠统乌丽群的岩性组合特征、沉积类型、古生物面貌的基础上,将二叠系建立5个岩石地层单位和相应的5个生物地层单位,代表栖霞期—长兴期地层层序与生物序列;区内生物性质属特提斯动物群和华夏植物群;青南乌丽与藏北双湖及昌都妥坝属同一含煤建造,成煤期为龙潭中期—长兴期。  相似文献   

14.
本文讨论了河西走廊东部地区早二叠世地层研究的有关问题,认为甘肃山丹青羊泉下二叠统剖面是北祁连山—河西走廊地区的重要代表剖面之一。以该剖面研究为依据,提出走廊东部地区下二叠统的进一步划分方案,分析该区早二叠世地层岩性特征差异的原因,并与走廊西部地区同期地层进行对比,进一步明确了大黄沟组的含意。  相似文献   

15.
The South Yellow Sea Basin is the main body of the lower Yangtze area in which marine Mesozoic–Paleozoic strata are widely distributed.The latest geophysical data were used to overcome the limitation of previous poor-quality deep data.Meanwhile,the geological characteristics of hydrocarbon reservoirs in the marine Mesozoic–Paleozoic strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin were analyzed by comparing the source rocks and the reservoir and utilizing drilling and outcrop data.It is believed that the South Yellow Sea Basin roughly underwent six evolutionary stages:plate spreading,plate convergence,stable platform development,foreland basin development,faulted basin development,and depression basin development.The South Yellow Sea Basin has characteristics of a composite platform-fault depression geological structure,with a half-graben geological structure and with a ‘sandwich structure' in the vertical direction.Four sets of hydrocarbon source rocks developed – the upper Permian Longtan–Dalong formation,the lower Permian Qixia formation,the lower Silurian Gaojiabian formation,and the lower Cambrian Hetang formation/Mufushan formation,giving the South Yellow Sea Basin relatively good hydrocarbon potential.The carbonate is the main reservoir rock type in the South Yellow Sea area,and there are four carbonate reservoir types:porous dolomitic,reef-bank,weathered crust,and fractured.There are reservoir-forming horizons similar to the typical hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Yangtze land area developed in the South Yellow Sea,and there are three sets of complete source-reservoir-cap rock assemblages developed in the marine strata,with very good hydrocarbon potential.  相似文献   

16.
Based on the anatomical study of leaf cuticles of Cordaites from the Lower Permian Shanxi Formation in Baode of Shanxi, the author analysed the epidermal characters of Cordaites in this area. On the base of the abundant compressions and laboratory studies, the author complemented some new data of the cuticular characters of the species Cordaites baodeensis Sun for its study of taxonomy. Meanwhile, the author newly discovered a number of sporopollen fossils associated with the mega-plants of Cordaitales, described 9 species of 6 genera. The palynological data can provide a supp lement evidence for defining the age of C. baodeensis and its associated plants to be Early Permian.  相似文献   

17.
广西早泥盆世晚期至晚泥盆世的碳酸盐台地区发育有两个不同的四射珊瑚群落,此二群落都有其各具特点的珊瑚组合系列。其中,在开阔台地相区的四射珊瑚可划分为9个组合带,而在台地边缘相区则可划分为8个组合带。在早泥盆世早、中期,因岩相分异不明显,四射珊瑚仅可划分为3个组合带。因此证明,四射珊瑚的发展演化与沉积相演变有密切的关系。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号