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1.
滑脱型潜山成藏研究--以沾化凹陷渤深6潜山为例 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
渤深6潜山于早第三纪初期与埕东凸起分离,沿边界断层滑脱至渤南洼陷,后期为第三系覆盖,是济阳坳陷中典型的滑脱型潜山.在多期构造运动及古岩溶作用下,潜山中以碳酸盐岩为主的下古生界形成良好的储集空间.渤南洼陷中沙三段烃源岩为潜山提供了充足的油源,潜山内幕发育的断层为油气的运移提供了良好的通道,从而在潜山顶部形成风化壳油藏,而在潜山内幕则形成层状油藏.该潜山油气藏具有埋藏深、破碎严重、含油层系多、单井产能高且不含水的特点.研究渤深6潜山的成藏机制对指导断陷盆地深层滑脱型潜山油气藏的勘探具有指导意义. 相似文献
2.
大庆长垣南部包括葡北、敖包塔和葡两3个局部构造.黑帝庙油层的形成与3种不同演化历史断层有关：反转期断裂（Ⅲ犁）、断陷期形成坳陷期和反转期均活动的断裂（Ⅰ-Ⅱ-Ⅲ型）和坳陷期形成反转期活动的断裂（Ⅱ-Ⅲ型）;其中连通气源岩且活动期与大量生排气期相匹配的Ⅰ-Ⅱ-Ⅲ型和Ⅱ-Ⅲ型断裂是生物气垂向运移的主要通道,Ⅰ-Ⅱ-Ⅲ型断裂是深部CO2向上运移的主要通道.这些断层均是“似花状”断层组合的边界断层,对倾边界断层控制背斜和鼻状构造形成.数值模拟表明：对倾的气源断层与地层产状的配置关系共同控制天然气运移方向和聚集的部位,由于葡萄花和敖包塔构造西缓东陡,因此天然气主要富集在背斜东翼和背斜之间的断块上. 相似文献
3.
通过总结前人研究结果,利用测井、钻井地质和地化等资料,对冀中坳陷潜山油气藏类型和油气输导体系特征进行研究,并结合已发现的潜山油气藏,建立了不同油气输导体系与潜山油气藏类型的匹配关系。结果表明：根据不同的圈闭遮挡条件,可将冀中坳陷潜山油气藏分为潜山顶、潜山坡和潜山内幕油气藏等3种类型;潜山油气输导体系发育断裂、不整合、内幕溶蚀层和复合型输导体系等4种类型;受碳酸盐岩地层、断层活动性影响以及与油气生成时间的匹配,断裂型输导体系具有高效性和时效性的特征,有利于形成潜山顶和内幕油气藏;不整合型输导体系由不整合上部底砾岩和下部淋浴带组成,具有＂双层＂输导的特点,有利于形成潜山顶和潜山坡油气藏;内幕溶蚀层型输导体系由潜山内部的溶蚀孔-洞-缝系统组成,其发育程度受内部地层泥质含量控制,有利于形成潜山内幕油气藏;复合型输导体系由单一型输导体系复合形成,具有＂多样式＂的特点,可以形成潜山顶、潜山坡和潜山内幕油气藏。 相似文献
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巴彦浩特盆地是油气勘探的重点,但其流体势特征及油气运聚单元始终未进行研究,限制了区域成藏研究及勘探目标的优选。文章探讨巴彦浩特盆东部坳陷石炭系流体势特征及油气运聚单元的划分,从油气运移动力学角度分析巴彦浩特盆地东部坳陷油气运聚规律及原因。以盆地主要成藏时期晚白垩世的构造演化活动为基础,结合该时期的构造格局,计算出巴彦浩特盆地东部坳陷晚白垩世时期石炭系流体势,明确流体势场表现出的油气运聚特征。结果表明晚白垩世时期石炭系总体上表现为自坳陷东部及南部向西部及东南部降低的规律,高势区分布范围较小,主体位于坳陷的东部及南部。在此基础上,可划分为3个油气运聚区8个油气运聚单元。上述流体势特征有利于油气长期运移聚集,较好的油气运聚单元是未来巴彦浩特盆地东部坳陷勘探的主要潜力区。 相似文献
5.
辽河坳陷西部凹陷西斜坡古潜山的油气运移条件 总被引：23，自引：7，他引：16
在对辽河坳陷西部凹陷西斜坡潜山油气藏的成藏条件进行解剖基础上,重点开展了古潜山油气运移条件的研究,认为西斜坡古潜山油气藏的油气来源有4种运移路径,论述了不同运移路径的特点,并讨论了影响油气运移的主要因素。在潜山油气藏的多种供油方式中,有效生油岩直接覆盖潜山的多向供油方式最为有利,这种供油方式与规模较大的潜山相配置可以形成大型的潜山油气藏;其次为潜山与有效生油岩通过不整合面或断面接触的单向供油方式,这种供油方式也能形成比较富集的潜山油气藏。这一认识对西斜坡乃至辽河坳陷潜山油气藏的勘探都具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
6.
河南濮卫环洼带断裂特征及其在油气运聚中的作用 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
濮卫环洼带地质构造复杂, 洼陷带的勘探程度还较低。在系统分析断裂特征及其活动性基础上, 探讨了断层在油气运聚中的作用。研究表明, 卫东-文东断裂系和濮城-陈营断裂系各自分别由5条主控断层构成, 控制着该区的构造格局和油气运聚。卫东、文东、濮城南、濮31等断层活动时间长, 与成藏时间匹配较好, 是油气从深层向浅层运移的重要通道。断层和连通砂体构成了断层型、断-砂组合型油气输导体系。断层型输导体系沟通了烃源岩和储集层, 增强了油气垂向运移能力, 断-砂组合型油气输导体系以侧向输导为主, 断层主要起阻挡油气或调节油气运移层系和方向的作用, 导致在主断层附近形成构造-地层油气藏, 远离主断层的边部形成岩性油气藏。 相似文献
7.
隔层是潜山内幕油气分布的重要控制因素之一。从冀中坳陷潜山内幕的勘探实践出发,综合利用地质、地震、测井、分析化验等资料,对潜山内幕隔层的岩性特征、电性特征、地震反射特征及其分布特征等进行了分析。研究结果表明,冀中坳陷潜山内幕隔层岩石类型多样,且具有较好的封堵性能,其在纵向及横向上的分布特征影响着潜山内幕油气的分布。根据潜山内幕隔层与油气的配置关系,将隔层控制下的潜山内幕油气分布模式划分为顶部遮挡型、底部遮挡型、侧向遮挡型和顶底夹持型等4种类型。中央隆起带潜山深层内幕圈闭、斜坡带和断阶带内幕圈闭是冀中坳陷今后潜山内幕油气藏勘探的有利方向和区带。 相似文献
8.
从微观到宏观研究了盖层封闭特征,从垂向和侧向两个方面研究了断层的封闭特征,通过古流体势场恢复,研究了本区油气运聚形式。根据封盖条件、生储特征、运移特征,将延吉盆地东部坳陷划分了三个油气运聚系统,即德新地区封闭型运聚成藏系统、广兴—东风地区半封闭型油气运聚系统、延吉—东盛涌地区油气逸散系统。在油气运聚系统划分的基础上,对有利探区进行了预测。 相似文献
9.
黄骅坳陷奥陶系碳酸盐岩油气运聚时空分布 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
只有那些在油气运移之前或同时发育且位于油气运移区的圈闭才能形成油气藏,成为油气勘探的目标。为了确定渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷下古生界奥陶系碳酸盐岩油气运移和聚集的时空领域,本文测试了流体包裹体均一温度、自生伊利石K/Ar 同位素年龄,应用盆地模拟技术分析了构造发育史、有机质热演化史、生烃史和排烃史,并对所有流体包襄体样品各期次的均一温度所对应的成藏期进行了数理统计分析,得出该坳陷油气运聚的主要时期为印支期(T_3)、燕山期(K_1～K_2)和喜玛拉雅期(E_2～N_1)。不同运移时期有机包襄体的分布代表了当时油气运移的区域。印支期油气运移和聚集的区域主要分布在黄骅坳陷的西南部地区,燕山期(K_1～K_2)东扩至坳陷的东边界,喜玛拉雅期(E_2～N_1)油气运聚区域达到坳陷的中部地区。黄骅坳陷奥陶系碳酸盐岩原生油气藏的勘探,应注重那些位于坳陷西南部印支期形成且表被后期构造运动破坏的古构造。 相似文献
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11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献