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1.
中国沿海方格星虫属(星虫动物门)的研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
本文报道作者采自我国沿海的方格星虫属共计5种,分隶于2亚属。反孔亚属印度方格星虫和方格亚属裸体方格星虫、挪威方格星虫、强壮方格星虫、拟安氏方格星虫。 相似文献
2.
报道作者采自我国沿海管体星虫属共计4种。其中富岛管体星虫Siphonosomafunafuti(Shipley)在我国是首次记载。 相似文献
3.
广东大鹏湾星虫类的初步研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
李凤鲁 《山东海洋学院学报》1985,15(3):59-66
我国大鹏湾的星虫类(sipuncula)过去未曾报道。作者自1980—1983年进行了我国南海星虫类区系分类的调查采集。本文就1983年5月至6月在大鹏湾采集的标本共132个，初步鉴定为5种，分隶于4属。 相似文献
4.
西沙群岛星虫类研究Ⅲ石管星虫属Lithacrosiphon 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李凤鲁 《山东海洋学院学报》1987,17(2):77-80
本文连续报道南海西沙群岛星虫类的第三部分即石管星虫属（Lithacrosiphon）。本属系1902年由Shipley氏订立。据文献记载属中的种均分布于热带海，通常钻孔于珊瑚石中。作者仅鉴定了马岛石管星虫（Lithacrosiphon maldiuensis Shipley）一种。本属在中国海是首次记载。 相似文献
5.
用透射电子显微镜,观察了裸体方格星虫和可口革囊星虫精子的超微结构.这2种星虫成熟精子均由头部、中部和尾部组成,但其精子头部的超微结构不尽相同:裸体方格星虫精子的头部与可口革囊星虫精子的头部相比较小,由棒状"八"字形顶体与哑铃形细胞核及顶体下腔构成,而顶体下腔内没有明显的顶体棒结构.可口革囊格星虫精子的头部虽也由顶体、顶体下腔和核组成,其顶体呈圆弧形,精核为鸭梨形,核物质电子密度高,核内含空泡,顶体下腔中似有一顶体棒结构.这2种星虫精子的中部和尾部基本类似,仅中部的线粒体数目不同,裸体方格星虫精子的线粒体略少,有4～5个,而可口革囊星虫精子有5～7个.精子的尾部由远端中心粒延伸而出,均为细长鞭状,由轴丝及包绕轴丝的质膜组成,轴丝为典型的"9+2"结构.研究结果表明,精子的超微结构可以作为鉴别这2种星虫的依据. 相似文献
6.
星虫动物繁殖生物学研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
星虫(Sipunculida)是一小类不分节、蠕虫状的海产体腔动物。目前,世界上已记录星虫共约16属250多种,我国已发现2科8属36种。星虫动物门下只设立一个星虫纲一个星虫目,其下分为4科,分别为Golfingiidae科,Phascolosomatidae科,Sipunculidae科和Aspidosiphonidae科。其中Golfingiidae科的种类最多,占总种数近半。星虫动物主要栖息于潮间带至浅海的沙、泥沙底质及岩礁、珊瑚礁、藻场的沉积沙泥环境中,营埋栖生活,温带至热带海域均有分布。绝大多星虫种类具有经济价值,不仅是底栖经济鱼类和甲壳类优质的天然饵料,不少种类还是海珍食品。光裸方… 相似文献
7.
李凤鲁 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(2)
本文连续报道南海西沙群岛星虫类的第三部分即石管星虫属(Lithacrosiphon)。本属系1902年由Shipley氏订立。据文献记载属中的种均分布于热带海,通常钻孔于珊瑚石中。作者仅鉴定了马岛石管星虫(Lithac-rosiphon maldivensis Shipley)一种。本属在中国海是首次记载。 相似文献
8.
9.
中国沿海星虫动物门名录 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
取1980～1989年间在我国沿海进行星虫动物区系调查的标本和有关资料做了整理、鉴定,共39种,分隶于2纲,4目,6科,12属。其中1种在我国为首次记录。 相似文献
10.
西沙群岛星虫类研究Ⅰ 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
李凤鲁 《山东海洋学院学报》1982,12(2):57-71
星虫类广泛分布于三大洋中，主要产于热带和亚热带浅海和近岸水域。有许多种类栖息于珊瑚礁间。关于我国西沙群岛星虫类的研究，迄今尚未见报道。1980年作者在西沙群岛的永兴岛、石岛、浪花礁、赵述岛、东岛等地采得不少此类标本，作为第一部分报告。 相似文献
11.
Biodiversity and community structural characteristics of macrobenthos in the Chukchi Sea 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
WANG Jianjun LIN Heshan HE Xuebao LIN Junhui HUANG Yaqin LI Rongguan ZHENG Chengxing ZHENG Fengwu JIANG Jinxiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(6):82-89
Field sampling of the macrobenthos from 23 stations in the Chukchi Sea was conducted during the 4th CHINARE(Chinese National Arctic Research Expeditions, July–August, 2010). We identified a total of 140 species of macrozoobenthos belonging to nine phyla, which were dominated by polychaetes(66), crustaceans(30), and mollusks(25), followed by echinoderms(9) and others(ten others, including four cnidarians, one oligochaete, one sipuncula, one priapulida, two bryozoans, and one urochordata). The dominant species were Aphelochaeta pacifica, Heteromastus filiformis, Nephtys ciliata, Nephtys caeca, Scoletoma fragilis, Golfingia margaritacea, Nuculana pernula, Macoma calcarea, Ennucula tenuis, Macoma inquinata, Musculus discors, Echinarachnius parma, and Ophiura sarsii, so there were more cold-eurythermal boreal immigrants than truly Arctic species(endemics). The average density and biomass(mean ± SD across all stations) of the total macrozoobenthos were(916 ± 907) ind/m2 and(902.9 ± 1 227.7) g/m2(wet weight), respectively. Relatively high density and biomass were observed in the samples from the northeastern and southern Chukchi Sea. The spatial variation of benthic communities in the study sea area was relatively large; this spatial heterogeneity has led to high diversity and a patchy distribution pattern in the community structure. Compared to the 1st CHINARE( July–August, 1999), this investigation revealed different degrees of decreases in the average taxa numbers and the average density, abundance, and biodiversity in the area over the recent decade, which might be associated with global warming, human activities, and sea ice variations. 相似文献
12.
S. J. Edmonds 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1):217-224
Two new species of Sipuncula arc described from New Zealand; Phascolion temporariae from, the empty tubes of the polychaete Temporaria inexpectata (Mestayeri), and Phascolion tortum from the shells of four species of molluscs. Specimens of Golfingia improvisa (Theel) are also reported from the empty frustules of the foraminiferan Ammodiscoides mestayeri (Cushman) and the sandy tubes of the foraminifera Rhizammina sp. All the species were dredged at depths of 370–660 m from Taiaroa and Papanui Canyons, off the Otago Peninsula, New Zealand. The body cavity of several specimens of G. improvisa contained the larval stage of a nematode. 相似文献
13.
The distributional patterns were analyzed for 43 species and 33 genera of echinoderms in the Laptev and East Siberian seas
and for 59 species and 35 genera of the asteroid species in the Arctic Ocean. The probable colonization route through the
Arctic was suggested for each species based on (1) the distributional patterns of the Arctic species, (2) the distributional
patterns of the closely related species, and (3) the location of the center of the diversity of the species belonging to a
certain genus. The species of the Pacific origin prevailed in the asteroid fauna of the Arctic seas. The asteroid species
diversity and the ratio of the species of Pacific origin decreased from the Barents towards the Laptev Sea and increased,
respectively, in the East Siberian and the Chukchee seas. The species range limits were found for 19 species in the East Siberian
Sea compared to only 3 species in the Laptev Sea. The East Siberian Sea was a limiting area for the dispersal of four species
groups: (1) invaders from the North Pacific dispersing along the Asian coast of the Arctic (shallow-water stenobathic species),
(2) invaders from the North Pacific dispersing along the American coast of the Arctic and further on back into the Arctic
along the Eurasian coast (secondarily Atlantic species); (3) originally invaders from the Northern Atlantic; (4) representatives
of the Arctic autochthonous fauna. A great width of the biotic boundaries (i.e., the zones of the species range boundaries
crowding) was typical for the Arctic Basin, which was a sign of their young geological age. 相似文献
14.
南海鱼类生物多样性与区系分布 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
分析了南海鱼类生物多样性与区系分布的生态地理条件,鱼类生物多样性特征。校核整理了南海鱼类2 321种,分属于六鳃鲨等35目,以鲈形目占绝对优势(979种),并以珊瑚礁栖,典型暖水种的隆头鱼科为优势科(占117种),而蝴蝶鱼和石斑鱼分别达到34种、31种,列为优势属,从而构成南海富有潜势的群落结构。文中进一步论述了南海鱼类区系属于以印度-西太平洋为主体的区系特征。 相似文献
15.
A study was carried out across the continental shelf and slope in the Western Indian Ocean along the Kenyan margin to unravel depth‐related species diversity patterns portrayed by different nematode families. Sediment samples were collected along four bathymetric transects at 20, 50, 200, 500, 1000 and 2000 m. Three nematode families were selected for species analysis, based on their general occurrence with relatively high numbers and diversity from shelf to slope. All three families exhibited a distinctly different shelf and slope nematode species community. However, all three families also had a significant proportion of species that displayed a eurybathic distribution. Coincidentally, Microlaimidae, the least species‐rich family had the most eurybathic species (75%) compared to Comesomatidae (39%) and Chromadoridae (32%). Total number of species per depth zone along the sampled area (gamma diversity) was three to four times the average number of species (alpha) per station. The difference was more pronounced at the slope than at the shelf. The species turnover was also higher at the slope than at the shelf stations. Each of the three families had a different diversity pattern: Comesomatidae showed a peak at mid‐depth, Chromadoridae increased with depth, and Microlaimidae showed no prominent change with depth. When the three families were combined, the shelf maintained a lower diversity compared to the slope (both local and regional). There was no consistency between genus and species diversity patterns with depth, indicating that genus diversity data may not be a proxy for species diversity. At the lowest taxonomic level (species), the slope showed a higher diversity than the shelf, whereas at higher (genus) taxonomic level the diversity was comparable between the slope and the shelf. The number of species encountered increased with the number of samples analysed and did not reach asymptote, meaning that the area was still under‐sampled. This situation points to the possibility of an even higher regional diversity. 相似文献
16.
《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2005,52(9):1745-1765
Occurrence of 130 species of decapod crustaceans was compared between the continental slope (200–2500 m) and the abyssal plain (2500–3840 m) of the Gulf of Mexico. We compiled records of these species from published literature and from the crustacean catalogue of the Marine Invertebrate Collection of Texas A&M University. Each species was scored as present or absent in each of 10 polygons that were defined by physiographic features of the sea floor. Using cluster analysis, we identified inherent patterns of species richness. A distinct faunal assemblage occurred in the Sigsbee Abyssal Plain. This deep plain was a potential “coldspot” in terms of the number of species in the basin, compared to a “hotspot” in the vicinity of De Soto Canyon. Polygons of the eastern upper slopes (i.e. calcareous substrate of western Florida) contained the most species that were not found elsewhere in the Gulf of Mexico. Using an inductive approach, we identified the following hypotheses: (1) most crustacean species of the deep Sigsbee Abyssal Plain occur in oceans world-wide, (2) overall, almost a quarter of the deep sea species in the Gulf of Mexico range from the western Atlantic (south of Cape Hatteras) to the Caribbean, and (3) the Gulf of Mexico is particularly rich in species of Munidopsis (25 species). 相似文献
17.
东、黄海2000年冬季底层鱼类群落结构及其多样性 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
根据2000年12月～2001年1月东、黄海冬季底层鱼类资源调查资料,分析了该海域的鱼类群落结构。本次调查共捕获鱼类4716.72kg,395796尾,138种。其中,暖水种(WW)居第1位,有81种,占60.00%;暖温种(WT)次之,有53种,占39.26%;冷温种(CT)最少,只有1种,占0.74%。全调查海域的优势种(相对重要性指数QIRI大于500)有5种:带鱼、黄鲫、发光鲷、小黄鱼和鳀;与历史资料相比,优势种个体变小、有被小型鱼类更替的趋势。以质量计算的多样性指数(种类丰富度指数D,Shannon-Wiener多样度指数H′W,种类均匀度指数J′W)呈现由北至南逐渐递增的趋势,而以尾数计算的多样性指数(H′N,J′N)呈现东海北部最高,东海中部次之,黄海南部最低的趋势。生物多样性指数中除种类丰富度指数(D)与水深、海水表温、表层盐度都呈显著性正相关外,而其它生物多样性指数与前述3种环境因子之间的相关性都不显著。单因素方差分析表明,东海北部和中部渔获组成和生物多样性指数都无显著性差别。 相似文献
18.
WANG Chunguang HUANG Jiaqi XIANG Peng WANG Yanguo XU Zhenzu GUO Donghui LIN Mao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(6):95-102
Fifty-seven stations(48 grid stations and nine stratified stations) were sampled across the study region(67.000°–88.394°N, 152.500°–178.643°W) during the 4th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition(CHINARE 4) from July to August 2010 by the icebreaker R/V Xuelong. A total of 24 species of Hydromedusae were identified from 130 zooplankton samples, of which seven species belonged to Automedusa, eight species to Anthomedusae, four species to Leptomedudae, and three species to Siphonophora. Catablema multicirratum Kishinouye, 1910, Bougainvillia bitentaculata Uchida, 1925, and Euphysa japonica(Maas, 1909) were recorded for the first time in the Arctic sea. In the present paper, 18 species of Hydromedusae were described and illustrated, of which three species were described for the first time in the Arctic sea, and 15 species were described for the first time in China. 相似文献
19.
浙江南部近海鱼类分类多样性研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
根据2015年11月至2016年8月浙江南部近海鱼类调查资料，采用纳尔逊分类系统整理鱼类物种组成，通过计算分类阶元包含指数(TINCLi)、分类多样性指数(平均分类差异指数△+和分类差异变异指数∧+)分析浙南近海鱼类的分类多样性。调查结果共记录鱼类182种，分属18目78科130属。TINCLi分析结果显示，浙南近海鱼类种类组成中，其目、科、属所包含的(科、属、种)、(属、种)和(种)的平均数目分别为(4.33、7.22、10.11)、(1.67、2.33)和(1.40)。浙江南部近海鱼类△+值和∧+值分别为62.9和77.0。浙江南部近海鱼类△+值小于高纬度的黄、渤海(66.4)和山东近海(66.1)，大于低纬度的南沙群岛(56.6)、西沙群岛(60.2)和东沙群岛(55.2)，呈现随着纬度降低鱼类△+值随之降低的规律。通过分析浙江南部近海鱼类的分类多样性，可以为浙江南部近海鱼类资源的可持续开发利用及保护提供重要的参考依据。 相似文献
20.
XU Zhaoli 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(6):61-69
This article studied the diversity of Amphipoda''s environmental adaptation using statistic methodology based on the seasonal investigation data obtained from the East China Sea waters (23°30''-33°N, 118°30''-128°E) from 1997 to 2000. Fifty-four Amphipoda species were identified:among which eight species could stand a temperature difference over 10℃ and eight species could tolerate the temperature gap ranged from 5 to 10℃; while only six species could stand the salinity fluctuation more than 5. Based on above facts as well as calculated optimal temperature and salinity we divided all Amphipoda species into four groups:(1) eurythermic and euryhalinous species including Lestrigonus schizogeneios, L. macrophthalmus, Tetrathyrus forcipatus, L. bengalensis and Hyperioides sibaginis; (2) temperate-warm species containing Hyperoche medusarum, Parathemisto gaudichaudi, Themisto japonica and Hyperia galba; (3) oceanic tropical species consisted of Oxycephalus clausi, Lycaea pulex, Eupronoe minuta, Simorhychotus antennarius, O. poreelus, Platyscelus ovoides and Rhabdosoma ahitei; (4) subtropical species involving one nearshore subtropical water species (Corophium uenoi) and 37 offshore subtropical ones. Compared with other zooplankton such as Euphausia and Chaetognatha, Amphipoda was characterized by low dominance but wide distribution in the East China Sea, and this could be ascribed to its high adaptation diversity. 相似文献