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网壳结构的粘弹阻尼器减振分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文将粘弹阻尼器引入网壳结构，针对网壳结构粘弹阻尼器减振系统，编制了有限元分析程序，利用该程序对单层球面网壳和单层柱面网壳进行了大量的减振分析。计算结果表明，粘弹阻尼器减振系统对大跨网壳结构的减振效果是十分明显的，是一种适合大跨网壳结构的减振系统。 相似文献
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黏滞阻尼器在单层网壳结构中的优化布置 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前采用黏滞阻尼器对单层网壳结构进行减振控制时,阻尼器最优布置位置通过试算确定。针对此问题,推导了地震作用下黏滞阻尼器耗能公式,提出了以能量比例系数为评价指标的阻尼器优化布置准则。以单层球面网壳和单层柱面网壳为例,对比分析了地震作用下分别采用优化布置准则与现有布置方式布置阻尼器时结构最大节点位移减振系数,验证了所提出优化布置准则的正确性及在单层球面网壳和单层柱面网壳中的适用性。 相似文献
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网壳结构的粘滞阻尼减振分析与试验研究 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
本文将粘滞阻尼器引入网壳结构,针对网壳结构粘滞阻尼器减振系统,编制了有限元分析程序,并对网壳结构进行了大量的振动控制分析和计算。作者设计制做了适合网壳结构的粘滞阻尼器,进行了性能试验;在此基础上设计制作了一个球型网壳结构模型,并进行了粘滞阻尼器减振的地震模拟振动台试验。 相似文献
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以单层柱面网壳结构为研究对象,利用El-centro地震波对该类结构进行了时程地震反应分析,考察了结构的地震响应和抗震性能,研究了其在地震作用下的动力失稳特点。选取了几种几何尺寸不同的单层柱面网壳,分析了矢跨比和长跨比对单层柱面网壳动力稳定性能的影响。 相似文献
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对凯威特型单层球面网壳结构进行了削弱杆件刚度、附加阻尼器杆件的减振控制研究.削弱部分原有杆件的刚度后,附加阻尼减振杆件.根据阻尼杆件的力学特性,在ANSYS软件中建立附加阻尼杆件的数值计算模型,根据阻尼杆件的不同位置进行结构建模及动力分析,主要考察阻尼杆件的布置位置对网壳结构减振效果的影响,以附加斜杆和附加环杆两种方式为例进行了网壳减振结构地震作用分析.研究结果表明:阻尼杆件的布置位置对网壳结构的减振控制效果有非常重要的影响,通过合理削弱原有杆件刚度并设置附加阻尼杆件,可以使网壳结构的位移、加速度和杆件内力等动力反应有较大的降低. 相似文献
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斜拉桥纵向设置粘滞阻尼器参数分析 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
采用Maxwell阻尼模型模拟了粘滞阻尼器的滞回耗能特性。通过对设置粘滞阻尼器斜拉桥纵向非线性地震反应的分析，讨论了粘滞阻尼器各参数对结构地震响应的影响，并通过计算证实了粘滞阻尼器具有良好的消能减振效果。 相似文献
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非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构设计方法探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在建立非线形粘滞阻尼器消能结构性能曲线的基础上，建议了依据减震性能目标确定阻尼器参数的概略设计方法。提出了多自由度非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构的等效阻尼比计算公式。在此基础上建议了适用于多自由度非线性粘滞阻尼器消能结构地震反应预测的模态叠加法，方法与时程分析结果对比吻合良好。为使各层阻尼器参数更好地满足减震性能要求，提出了将概略设计得到的层阻尼器参数依据减振性能目标进行调整的方法。 相似文献
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基于ANSYS软件benchmark模型耗能减振控制分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文系统介绍了当前国际结构振动控制的公共平台———Benchm ark模型,首次给出使用通用有限元软件ANSYS对第3阶段20层非线性钢框架抗震结构的有限元建模,结果表明,模态、无控地震反应分析结果和ASCE给出的MATLAB结果相同。利用粘滞阻尼器对此模型的耗能减振数值仿真分析的结果表明:粘滞阻尼器是一种性能很好的阻尼器,使用本文给出ANSYS的Benchm ark有限元模型来进行耗能减振控制分析是方便的、可行的。 相似文献
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单层柱面网壳弹塑性地震反应特征 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
本文对网壳结构的弹塑性抗震性能进行了探讨。根据结构弹性有限元理论，结合网壳结构受力特点，推导出网壳结构单元的弹塑性矩阵表达式。然后对单层柱面网壳结构的弹塑性地震反应进行了具体分析，给出了节点位移和杆件应力变化规律，并讨论了矢跨比变化对网壳弹塑性性能的影响，从而揭示出这类网壳的弹塑性地震反应特点。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献