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云南森林生态旅游资源可持续利用对策研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
森林生态旅游是生态旅游的主要形式。云南森林生态旅游资源的主要类型有：自然保护区、森林公园、风景名胜区、植物园、国有林场及一些古树名木和珍稀树种等,其主要旅游功能为观光、度假、疗养保健、科考、科普以及探险、品鲜等。应当认真做好森林生态旅游规划、分类开发利用,宏观布局,重点扶持,并且加强保护和管理,以使森林生态旅游资源可持续利用。 相似文献
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以福建省永安市为例，探讨南方山区以集体林为主的县域森林可持续经营标准与指标，旨在为相类似区域森林可持续经营标准与指标研究提供借鉴。在借鉴国内外森林可持续经营标准与指标的基础上，根据南方山区县域和森林经营单位水平森林可持续经营的要求，从森林可持续经营的保障条件、森林资源状态、森林生态系统健康、森林生产、生物多样性、土壤和水及经济、社会和文化方面等七个方面，构建福建省永安市森林可持续经营标准与指标。 相似文献
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南方山区县域森林可持续经营对策--以福建省永安市为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以福建省永安市为例,探讨南方山区以集体林为主的县域森林可持续经营对策,旨在为相类似区域森林可持续经营对策研究提供借鉴。根据区域可持续发展的要求和森林可持续经营标准与指标的启示,从林业可持续发展环境辨识体系、林业可持续发展目标决策体系、森林可持续经营的保障体系、森林可持续经营技术体系、森林可持续经营信息支撑体系和森林可持续经营能力建设体系等六个方面,构建福建省永安市森林可持续经营对策的总体框架,并在这个总体框架下,分别从发展条件、发展目标、发展保障、发展技术、发展信息支撑、发展能力建设等六方面阐述其森林可持续经营对策。 相似文献
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河南森林旅游发展对策探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
森林旅游的发展已成为社会经济发展的新亮点.河南森林旅游尚处于初期阶段,加快河南森林旅游发展已成为当务之急.在分析了河南森林旅游发展的现状、存在问题以及优势和机遇的基础上,提出了加快河南森林旅游发展的对策.主要对策是:坚持可持续发展原则,正确处理森林旅游开发和森林资源保护的关系;着力推进5个转变;整合资源,推出旅游精品线路;加大开发建设力度,加强基础设施建设;强化管理,提升服务水平;创新用人机制,加快旅游人才的引进和培养;大力进行宣传推介,提高河南森林旅游的知名度和品牌效应. 相似文献
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金佛山自然保护区生物多样性及其保护浅析 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
生物多样性是地球上最宝贵的财富,是人类得以存在和发展的物质基础和必要保证,保护生物多样性是可持续发展的需要,金佛山属于高山森林岩溶区,在其脆弱的生态系统中有着丰富的生物资源,已被划定为国家级自然保护区,文中分析了该保护区生物多样性资源现状,针对其进行生物多样性保护时存在的一些问题,提出了保护生物多样性与经济发展相结合的几点对策;（1）在保护基础上,开展生态旅游积累资金;（2）管理中各部门明确职责,协调关系,分工合作;（3）加强科研考察,为保护工作的开展提供更有力支持。 相似文献
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森林沼泽作为独特的湿地类型,对区域碳循环和生物多样性保护具有重要作用。以吉林省哈尼湿地为研究对象,集成应用Sentinel-1雷达和Sentinel-2多光谱影像,充分挖掘Sentinel-1多极化波段特征和Sentinel-2红边指数对森林沼泽遥感识别的潜力,应用随机森林方法实现哈尼湿地森林沼泽分布信息的提取。结果表明:当森林沼泽信息提取最优决策树数目为1200,融合Sentinel-1 VV与VH后向散射系数雷达波段特征与Sentinel-2红边波段特征能显著提高森林沼泽分布信息的提取精度,保护区森林沼泽信息提取总体精度与Kappa系数分别高达89%、0.85,提取质量相对较高。哈尼湿地景观类型多样化,天然湿地、人工湿地与非湿地景观类型并存。在天然湿地类型中,森林沼泽面积最大,为27.1 km^(2),占保护区总面积的11.2%;河流面积最小,为0.7 km^(2),占保护区总面积的0.3%。森林沼泽提取方法为哈尼湿地的可持续管理提供数据支持,也为其他地区森林沼泽制图提供案例指导。 相似文献
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介绍广东省的森林资源、森林公园建设和森林生态旅游发展状况,评价了森林旅游发展所取得的成就,分析了目前存在的主要问题,并提出确保广东森林旅游资源持续利用的具体对策. 相似文献
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Estimations of the carbon stored in the above-ground biomass are important from traditional, ecological and forestry to contemporary climate and land-use change perspectives. Carbon sequestration and storage is reduced by deforestation and degradation and enhanced by forest regrowth and expansion. Recent studies show that forests are experiencing redistribution at different scales. Regions with steep topographical gradients simultaneously experience these four processes, upon which the final carbon balance in forests depends, but large scale patterns of above-ground carbon changes within forests have generally been overlooked. We developed above-ground carbon maps for 2000 and 2012 in a heterogeneous environment of subtropical Andes to a) explore the patterns of change in relation to biophysical variables and forests types and b) calculate the relative contribution of within forest carbon change and of forest expansion/deforestation to total above-ground carbon balance. Above-ground carbon trends showed spatial variation: biomass losses occurred in dry forests at low-mid elevations, while gains were restricted to higher elevation forests. Within forest changes implied larger changes in carbon stocks (+361976 Mg C) and in an opposite direction than deforestation and reforestation (−56750.16 Mg C), and determined an overall stability in terms of above-ground carbon for the study period. These contrasting patterns of above-ground change may be representative of larger heterogeneous regions such as tropical and subtropical Andes, and highlight the need of explicitly accounting for within forests change in current carbon regional balances. 相似文献
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广东省森林公园发展态势及对策研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
森林公园及森林生态旅游业已在广东省社会、经济和生活中发挥举足轻重的作用,是广东省林业部门进行森林资源立体开发、综合利用的优势项目,也是广东省全面发挥森林多种效益的一项系统工程。文中介绍广东省森林公园发展的现状特点,借鉴国外森林公园建设的经验教训,在管理、立法、资金、基础设施优化以及精品促销等方面进行了有益的探讨,力求促进广东省森林公园建设事业持续、快速、健康发展和经济、社会、生态三大效益相互协调。 相似文献
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李文漪 《云南地理环境研究》1990,2(2):56-63
本文是在鄂西神农架山区的红桦林中,进行的孢粉组合与植被关系,及其森林植被历史的实验研究。在孢粉统计中、计算了各种类成分的百分频度、浓度、“R”值及其置信区间。论证了由华山松林——红桦林的植被变化过程,各种植物成分间的生态关系。实验证明,研究当地现代花粉与植物间数量关系,以校正化石花粉数值,对于用孢粉学方法研究历史时期的植被与环境,是至关重要的。 相似文献
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The U.S. state of Maryland needs to monitor land use change in order to address land management objectives. This paper presents a change detection method that, through automation and standard geographic information system (GIS) techniques, facilitates the estimation of landscape change via photointerpretation. Using the protocols developed, we show a net loss of forest land, with losses due primarily to urban development and most gains in forest land coming from agricultural land conversions. This study indicates that about 75,000 photo plots would be needed to estimate land use change in Maryland at the county-level, assuming a uniform sampling intensity and a maximum desired county-level sampling error of 20 percent, with an estimated time requirement of 125 h. The protocol we present for designing, planning and conducting a photointerpretation-based land use change procedure can be used by other regions and is well suited for land use change monitoring, assuming that analysis of opportunity costs suggests that existing or new remotely sensed imagery classifications do not meet user needs. 相似文献
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The subtropical Atlantic Forest is a highly diverse ecosystem in South America and one of the most endangered rain forests in the world. The present study focuses specifically on the Paraguayan part of the tri-national Atlantic Forest. Over the last decades, the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest presented one of the highest deforestation rates in the world, and today, only a small share remains. Hence, forest loss in Paraguay's Atlantic Forest was detected and analysed through remote sensing and GIS methodologies based on Landsat images obtained in 2003 and 2013. The objective of this study was to examine the spatial impact of forest loss in Paraguay's Atlantic Forest over the past decade with a special focus on biodiversity conservation. Classifications results obtained overall accuracies above 83% and revealed that over 6000 km2 of forest was cleared during the study period. The forest landscape and its fragmentation level were characterised through a set of landscape metrics, in particular the proximity analysis which support the identification of forest priority areas for nature conservation and potential biological corridors. In summary, the study revealed that deforestation and fragmentation of the Atlantic Forest area continued, but at a slower pace than that in the previous decade. Protected areas were conserved very effectively; however, forest core areas without any protection status require further attention. Intact forest patches and their connectivity are a crucial prerequisite to biodiversity conservation in a highly fragmented forest area. The combination of different remote sensing and GIS methods provides valuable information for sustainable forest management in the region. 相似文献
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本文经过实地考察与查证，论述了云山国家森林公园的基本特征与功能，并对其建设与管理提出了具体建议和措施。 相似文献
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Armed-conflicts often occur in tropical areas considered to be of high ‘conservation-value’, termed as such for their biodiversity or carbon-storage functions. Despite this important overlap, few studies have assessed how forest-biomass is affected by armed-conflicts. Thus, in this paper we develop a multinomial logit model to examine how outcomes of the interactions between carbon-storage, armed-conflict and deforestation rates are linked to social, institutional and economic factors. We use Colombia as a case study because of its protracted armed-conflict, high forest-cover, sustained deforestation rates and on-going peace processes. Our empirical results show that the impacts of armed-conflicts on forest-cover are connected to specific socio-economical processes, such as unequal land distribution and land-grabbing, which typically occurs as part of ‘agricultural colonization’. Findings address a research gap by providing statistically sound evidence for associations between armed-conflicts and land-related grievances, which has rarely been demonstrated empirically. Our results also suggest that forest commons are associated with reduced armed-conflict, and simultaneously provide contributions to carbon storage and to meeting basic needs. Moreover, our forest-conflict transition models provide useful visual means to capture and relay to policymakers-the causes of forest cover-changes in a conflict-affected country. Finally, our findings imply that in dedicating their efforts to resolving land-ownership disputes, the Colombian government might uphold their international climate change commitments via reducing deforestation and hence forest based carbon emissions, while pursuing their national security objective via undermining opportunities for guerrilla groups to operate. 相似文献
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大黑山森林公园旅游资源及其开发前景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
位于四川西南部金沙江北岸攀枝花市的大黑山，自然景观清幽秀丽，人文景观传奇优美，２１世纪的大黑山森林公园，必将成为中国西南地区的旅游避暑胜地。 相似文献
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For more than 100 years, forest cover in Europe has increased substantially due to afforestation and natural forest expansion. The latter, resulting typically from farmland abandonment and subsequent secondary forest succession, has played a major role in marginal mountain areas and possesses various highly important environmental and economic consequences. In the Polish Carpathians, farmland abandonment is a spatially dispersed, locally specific process because of small farm and land parcel sizes, and its extent in the entire region is not well known. This study aims therefore to map current farmland abandonment in the Polish Carpathians and to identify its spatial determinants. To map farmland abandonment we detected secondary forest succession on abandoned fields using Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) point clouds and topographic data in 230 sample areas (tiles) distributed throughout the Carpathian communes. To reveal the spatial determinants of current farmland abandonment, we investigated variables describing the accessibility and environmental, land cover, and socioeconomic conditions of communes, using best subset regression modelling. The results showed that 13.9% of agricultural land was abandoned and underwent secondary forest succession in recent decades. Topography (mainly slope gradients) and employment outside of agriculture were the two most important spatial determinants of farmland abandonment. Consequently, a substantial forest expansion may be observed in the coming decades throughout the Polish Carpathians if no counteractions are taken. 相似文献