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1.
A fast algorithm for recovering profiles of density and compressional (P) and shear-vertical (SV) wave speeds as functions of depth for the inverse seismic problem in a continuous layered elastic medium is obtained. This algorithm differs from previous fast algorithms for this problem since it requires only the compressional wave P-P reflection response at the surface of the medium, for three different slownesses or angles of incidence. Previous algorithms have required shear stress data in the form of the P-SV and SV-SV reflection responses, making them unsuitable for an ocean environment. This algorithm is thus much more suitable for reconstructing the ocean floor from pressure data taken in the ocean. The algorithm is exact, and it includes the effects of multiple reflections and mode conversions. A computer run illustrates the performance of the algorithm on synthetic data.  相似文献   

2.
In this paper, a new algorithm for determining the concentration of the ice cover in Polar Regions by data of satellite microwave radiometry is considered. The technique of its construction is described in detail; it cardinally differs from the technique of creating present-day algorithms. The new algorithm demonstrates good results in determining the concentration of the ice cover in Polar Regions. The algorithm permits one not only to obtain maps of ice concentration, but also to determine areas of puddles covering the ice-cover surface in summer months. The algorithm is easy-to-use and requires no additional or fitting parameters. At the end of the work, advantages and disadvantages of the new algorithm are discussed.  相似文献   

3.
The data of SeaWiFS (Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor), installed on SeaStar, has been used to generate SSC (suspended sediment concentration) of complex and turbid coastal waters in China. In view of the problems of the SeaDAS (SeaWiFS Data Analysis System) algorithm applied to China coastal waters, a new atmospheric correction algorithm is discussed, developed, and used for the SSC of East China coastal waters. The advantages of the new algorithm are described through the comparison of the restdts from different algorithms.  相似文献   

4.
实时GPS姿态测量中整周模糊度的快速解算方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
姿态测量核心问题是整周模糊度解算.提出了一种适合实时姿态测量的模糊度解算方法,利用单差平滑伪距进行解算,与传统的模糊度解算方法相比具有许多优点.通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.  相似文献   

5.
Using Signals, Underwater Sound (SUS) explosive charges as broad-band acoustic sources, a high-quality set of surface scattering strengths was measured throughout the Critical Sea Test (CST) experiments. These measurements were made for wind speeds ranging from ~1 to 18 m/s and covered grazing angles from ~5° to 30° and frequencies from ~60 to 1000 Hz. A new empirical algorithm was developed based on a multiparameter multidimensional nonlinear fit to all the SUS data from CST-1 through CST-7. This new algorithm returns the surface scattering strength for a given frequency, grazing angle, and wind speed. The new formulation explored the use of backaveraging the wind speeds in time (as opposed to using the instantaneous wind speed) to allow for the influence of processes driven by the wind history, In this paper, details of the development of this new algorithm will be discussed, comparisons with earlier prediction algorithms (the Ogden-Erskine and Chapman-Harris algorithms) will be made, and the important differences between the various CST SUS data sets will be highlighted and possible explanations offered. Finally, suggestions for further improvements to the algorithm are made  相似文献   

6.
We present a new algorithm for retrieving sea ice concentration from the AMSR-E data, the dual-polarized ratio (DPR) algorithm. The DPR algorithm is developed using vertically and horizontally polarized brightness temperatures at the same channel of 36.5 GHz. It depends on the ratio of dual-polarized emissivity, α, which is determined empirically at about 0.92 by remotely sensed brightness temperature in winter and used for the other seasons as well. The ice concentration retrieved by the DPR is compared with those by the NT2 and ABA algorithms. Since the main difference among these algorithms takes place in marginal ice zones, 17 marginal ice zones are chosen. The retrieved ice concentrations in these zones are examined by the ice concentration obtained by the MODIS data. The mean error, root-mean-square error and mean absolute error of the DPR algorithm are relatively better than those from the other two algorithms. The results of this study illustrate that the DPR algorithm is a more accurate algorithm for retrieving sea ice concentration from the AMSR-E brightness temperature, and can be used for operational purposes.  相似文献   

7.
This communication presents a new multistep matched-field algorithm for geoacoustic inversion by subspace extraction with a threshold. In this algorithm, according to the varying sensitivities of geoacoustic parameters, parameters are separated into several subsets (or subspaces). Then, inversions are carried out in each sensitive subspace using an optimization algorithm, and for each inversion, a sub-subspace is extracted where values of objective functions are lower than a given threshold. Finally, in all the extracted sub-subspaces combined with the subspace of insensitive parameters, an inversion is performed for all parameters to find the optimal solution. After the extracting process, the search space is greatly reduced, and generally, the true parameter values will not be excluded from the sub-subspace if a reasonable threshold is designed. Thus, higher efficiency and accuracy can be obtained when compared with other algorithms. Simulation is carried out on synthetic data and results indicate that the new algorithm's performance is significantly superior to those of other algorithms.   相似文献   

8.
Several, although not all, wind–wave gages are equipped with sensors capable of detecting sea-level oscillations within the tsunami frequency band. The present paper looks at the algorithms to be implemented in the software of these gages in order to automatically perform the real-time detection of a possible tsunami within recorded signals. In particular, a new algorithm is proposed and tested. The first part of the paper concentrates on the algorithms' characteristics, implementation strategies and basic testing. First of all, the situations in which wind–wave measurements are either essential, or useful for real-time tsunami detection are discussed. In the second place, already existing algorithms are recalled, specifying their characteristics and fields of application. Then, the characteristics of the new proposed algorithm – mainly based on an infinite impulse response, time domain filter – are illustrated and analyzed. Performance and efficiency of the considered algorithms are compared using synthetic time series. The second part of the paper discusses the algorithms' use in the framework of Tsunami Early Warning Systems (TEWS), testing them in actual cases.  相似文献   

9.
利用地形信息辅助惯性系统导航,能有效地约束误差的累积,匹配算法作为地形辅助导航的核心,不同的算法在匹配精度和时间上各有特点。为了改善单一算法的缺陷,以水下地形辅助导航应用为背景,根据这些算法的特性,提出了一种将TERCOM算法和SITAN算法进行组合的方案,综合了两种算法的特性,引入可靠性比值,并在地形条件差异较大的两个代表区域进行匹配,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。  相似文献   

10.
Detection in the presence of reverberation is often difficult in active sonar, due to the reflection/diffusion/diffraction of the transmitted signal by the ocean surface, ground, and volume. A modelization of reverberation is often used to improve detection because classical algorithms are inefficient. A commonly used reverberation model is colored and nonstationary noise. This model leads to elaborate detection algorithms which normalize and whiten reverberation. In this paper, we focus on a more deterministic model which considers reverberation as a sum of echoes issued from the transmitted signal. The Principal Component Inverse (PCI) algorithm is used with this model to estimate and delete the reverberation echoes. A rank analysis of the observation matrix shows that PCI is efficient in this configuration under some conditions, such as when the transmitted signal is Frequency Modulated. Both methods are validated with real sonar surface reverberation noise. We show that whitening has poor performance when reverberation and target echo have the same properties, while PCI maintains the same performance whatever the reverberation characteristics. Further, we extend the algorithms to spatio-temporal data. We propose a new algorithm for PCI which allows better echo separation. This new method is shown to be more efficient on real spatio-temporal data  相似文献   

11.
针对RINEX格式的GPS观测数据文件,利用观测数据的相关性设计一种新的压缩算法,并进行了对算法的软件编制以及试验。实现了对观测文件的快速、无损压缩。试验证明,这种压缩算法对RINEX格式的GPS观测数据文件的压缩比率在75%左右,优于常用的Huffman、改进半字节等算法。  相似文献   

12.
Yang Gao  Zuofa Li 《Marine Geodesy》1999,22(3):169-181
This article investigates the problem of cycle slip detection and ambiguity resolution using dual-frequency GPS data. Several algorithms are proposed and described. F or cycle slip detection, three L1/L2 observable combinations have been integrated to formulate a new algorithm for cycle slip detection. For ambiguity resolution, both widelane and narrowlane ambiguity resolution algorithms are presented, but the focus is on the narrowlane ambiguity resolution. Numerical results are included to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms, which have shown that cycle slips can be effectively detected and the narrowlane ambiguities can be resolved almost instantaneously after successful determination of the widelane ambiguities.  相似文献   

13.
传统的N-FINDR和SGA等高光谱影像端元提取方法采用了降维作为预处理过程,这使得光谱信息有所损失,因而影响了端元提取结果的精度。为了克服该缺陷,在原始光谱空间计算单体体积的方法引入到端元提取过程中,提出了一种基于最大体积单体的端元提取算法,该算法不需要降低数据维数即可进行体积求解,因此尽可能地保存了不同物质的光谱特征信息。实验结果表明:该方法端元提取结果的精度和效率均优于N-FINDR、SGA和VCA算法。  相似文献   

14.
GNSS-R海面测高算法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
研究了GNSS-R海面测高的原理和主要误差源,对测高中的两个关键算法进行了研究,包括利用梯度法直接从实测数据中计算镜点位置,利用非线性回归算法计算相关波形峰值点的位置,并在此基础上研究了散射延迟的问题。  相似文献   

15.
Motion-Compensation Improvement for Widebeam, Multiple-Receiver SAS Systems   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The effect that uncompensated motion errors have on synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imagery can be severe. Time-domain beamforming SAS reconstruction is able to compensate arbitrary track errors, but the more efficient frequency-domain reconstruction algorithms, such as the range-Doppler, chirp-scaling, and wave number (aka range migration or Stolt-mapping) algorithms do not allow for simple compensation, especially for widebeam sonars. Data processed via these block algorithms is usually compensated before azimuth compression in a computationally inexpensive preprocessing step. Unfortunately, this compensation assumes a narrowbeam geometry, causing blurring in high-resolution images collected with widebeam sonars. In this paper, we demonstrate a new technique for compensation of large, but known, motion errors in data collected with widebeam geometry sonars. The technique relies on obtaining angle-of-arrival information from the multiple-receiver array configuration typical in high-resolution SAS systems. The new method of compensating for motion errors was found to significantly outperform the previous techniques in a simulation of point-reflector imagery.   相似文献   

16.
叶绿素荧光遥感算法为探测近岸海域二类水体叶绿素浓度开辟了新途径.基于大连湾及邻近海域的实测数据,本文研究了海水叶绿素浓度的荧光遥感算法.结果表明:随着海水叶绿素质量浓度的增高,荧光峰出现显著的红移现象,叶绿素质量浓度与荧光峰波长存在着正相关关系.此外,基于MODIS、MERIS及GLI传感器荧光波段建立的荧光基线高度算法较差,不适用于该研究海域.选择680、685、690、695、700、705nm作为荧光峰波长建立的荧光基线高度算法,随着选定波长的增大,该算法拟合的相关性逐渐增高,最大相关系数(R2)可达0.91;而以实测荧光峰波长建立的荧光基线高度算法最佳,乘幂函数拟合优于线性拟合,拟合方程为P(chl)=3.167×10^5 FLH^1.45(R2=0.93).本研究为新一代海洋水色卫星传感器的开发、建造提供了科学依据,并为已有高光谱传感器在叶绿素荧光遥感反演方面的应用打下了基础.  相似文献   

17.
端元提取是混合像元分解的基础,也是高光谱遥感的研究热点。对于特定区域的高光谱图像应该使用哪种端元提取算法,需要对各种端元提取算法进行客观地评价。作者针对黄河口湿地CHRIS高光谱图像,使用了重建图像与原图像的均方根误差、有效端元数量两个指数对PPI、N-FINDR、VCA、OSP、IEA和SISAL六种典型的端元提取算法进行了评价。结果表明,SISAL算法重建误差最小,仅有其他算法误差的10%~28%;OSP算法识别了具有物理意义的6种有效端元,多于其他算法识别的地物类型,而SISAL算法识别的端元缺乏物理意义。  相似文献   

18.
This study compares five primary productivity algorithms for Korean waters. Five algorithms are in the form of vertical generalized production models: One algorithm is for gross primary production and four are for net primary production. The five algorithms were evaluated using 117 in situ primary production datasets observed by 20 cruises from 1994 to 2011 in Korean waters (East Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and Yeosu Bay). The results show that the regionally-tuned variants give better results than the original formulation. We recommend, among the tested algorithms, YSVGPM (Yellow Sea Vertically Generalized Productivity Model) for gross primary productivity algorithm and Kameda-Ishizaka algorithm for net primary productivity algorithm for estimating primary production in Korean waters.  相似文献   

19.
在现有两种比较主流无损压缩算法基础上(Huffman算法和LZW算法),根据海洋观测浮标采集的观测数据特点,比较两种压缩算法的优缺点,并通过布放在西太平洋海域的一套观测浮标数据进行数据验证。结果表明,使用Huffman算法和LZW算法分别对海洋观测浮标数据进行压缩,两者的压缩率都基本可达50%左右甚至更低,Huffman算法压缩率较优,而LZW算法复杂度较优。通过分析,可证明这两种无损压缩算法都能有效地提高深远海通信效率和降低通信成本,同时也提高了科学观测数据的安全性和保密性,可根据实际情况选择在深远海观测浮标数据通信中应用。  相似文献   

20.
水体透明度(Secchi Disk depth,SDD)是水环境监测的重要参数,遥感技术对于监测水体透明度具有重要的应用前景。本文旨在分类和比较当前用于监测水体透明度的算法,并提出未来研究的方向,以推动水环境监测技术的进一步发展。文章对目前检索水体透明度的算法进行分类和比较。其中,经验算法、半分析算法和机器学习算法是目前研究的主要方向。通过分析算法特性和优缺点,提出未来研究的重点和方向。经验算法基于透明度与光谱数据、叶绿素a浓度等的相关性,半分析算法基于水下能见度理论,机器学习算法则基于更优的数据特征学习能力。不同算法具有各自的适用范围和限制。未来的研究应该着重于整合多源遥感数据,改进QAA (quasi-analytical-algorithm),深入分析光学参数与水体透明度的关系,将机器学习算法应用到水体透明度模型的建立中,以建立具有高精度、适用性广的反演模型。  相似文献   

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