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1.
梁绍暹 《西北地质》1997,18(4):28-34
小峪煤矿2号、3号煤层位于太原组顶部,含高岭石粘土岩夹歼10余层,可划分为隐晶高岭石、椭球颗粒高岭石、塑变颗粒高岭石、晶粒高岭石、晶斑及似斑状高岭石和一水软铝石高岭石粘土岩等6种岩石类型。主要由高岭石组成,含不等量的一水软铝石、石英晶屑及少量的金红石、锆石等矿物。测试分析结果表明,俗称“大同砂石”的第19层高岭石粘土岩夹矸,是质纯、高铝、低硅、低铁、低钛的优质高岭石粘土矿层,可作为精铸莫来石砂粉和合成莫来石的原料,其超细煅烧高岭土广泛用作塑料、橡胶、造纸工业的优质填料和涂料。关键词##4煤层;;粘土岩夹矸;;矿物岩石学特征  相似文献   

2.
铵伊利石是伊利石层间域的K+被NH+4替代而形成的类质同象.文中运用X射线衍射分析、傅里叶红外光谱分析以及热重—热流—红外光谱同步分析等手段,对山西晋城及阳泉地区的15号煤层夹矸及煤中矿物进行了研究,发现15号煤层夹矸和煤低温灰中黏土矿物以铵伊利石和高岭石为主,铵伊利石含量为21%~74%;X射线衍射图谱上d(001)...  相似文献   

3.
风化型和含煤建沉积型高岭土的物质组成对比研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
我国高岭土资源丰富,矿床类型多,其中风化和含煤建造沉积型是两类比较重要的高岭土矿床,对这两类高岭土矿床化学组成,矿物组成及高岭石矿物学特征的异同点进行研究和探讨,其结果表明,风化高岭土的化学成分一般属硅高铝低型,钾含量偏高,钛含量低,铁含量则随成矿线岩和风化条件的不同波动范围大,矿物组成主要为结晶度较差的高岭石、水云线和石英,以及极少量的管状埃洛石,含煤建造沉积型高岭土一般属铝高硅低型,钾含量低,钛含量明显偏高,矿物组成简单,高岭石含量〉95%,结晶度较好。  相似文献   

4.
王水利 《西北地质》1998,19(3):32-36
产于河北井陉矿区2号煤层中的中层矸以层位稳定,单层分布广泛为特征.分析表明,夹矸主要由高岭石和I/S混层矿物组成.高岭石主要分布于夹矸上、下部,而中部以I/S为主.I/S主要为IS有序,混层比为26%~38%S.由TiO2/Al2O3值所反映的是一种酸性火山灰物源.  相似文献   

5.
通过研究无烟煤层中泥岩夹矸的岩石矿物学特征,探讨其主要成分高岭石发生转化的主要方向及影响因素。对晋城矿区实地观测,并采集一定量的标本,通过显微镜下鉴定、差热分析、X射线粉晶衍射分析、红外吸收光谱分析等研究,发现无烟煤层泥岩夹矸中高岭石主要向伊利石转化,并有伊利石-蒙脱石(I/M)混层矿物及蒙脱石出现。煤的变质程度升高、夹矸矿物转化的主要原因是区域变质作用及周围介质条件的影响。  相似文献   

6.
最近 ,兖州矿业 (集团 )公司地质工程公司开展了对北宿井田高岭岩矿床特征的研究。北宿井田的高岭石赋存在上石炭统太原组底部、煤 18夹矸及其底板。根据岩性特征可划分为夹矸高岭岩及 N1、N2和N3高岭岩三个分层。据 5 7个勘探钻孔统计 ,高岭岩矿层厚0 .74~ 4 .85 m,平均 3 .0 5 m,大致呈西部厚、东部薄、北部厚、南部薄的趋势。 N2及局部夹矸、N1和 N3高岭岩的有益矿物高岭石和有益组分 Al2 O3含量比较高 ,为用途较广的矿物 ,但其有害杂质 Fe2 O3和 Ti O2 含量亦较高 ,降低了矿石的质量。N2矿层的质量相对较好 ,高岭石含量高 ,颗粒…  相似文献   

7.
无烟煤泥岩夹矸的岩石矿物学特征及其研究意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
魏孔明 《矿物学报》2003,23(3):235-240
对山西晋城矿区3号无烟煤层进行了实地观测,采集了一定数量的标本,通过显微镜下鉴定、差热分析、X射线粉晶衍射分析、红外吸收光谱分析等一系列测试手段对无烟煤层中泥岩夹矸的岩石矿物学特征进行了研究,对其主要成分高岭石发生变化的主要原因及影响因素进行了探讨。结果发现,无烟煤层中泥岩夹矸的主要成分高岭石因受不同因素的影响而向不同方向发生转化,主要表现在高岭石向伊利石转化,并有伊利石-蒙脱石(I/S)混层矿物及蒙脱石出现。造成这种煤的变质程度升高而其夹矸成分转化的主要原因可能是区域变质作用及周围介质条件影响所致。  相似文献   

8.
煤系高岭石粘土岩的理论与应用研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
我国北方煤系中的高岭石粘土岩是具有很高经济价值的共生矿产,在煤田勘探中应予充分注意,进行详细研究和评价.它有沉积和火山灰蚀变两种成因,不同成因的矿层具有不同的特征.指出渭北太原组5煤的高岭石夹矸属火山灰成因,11煤高岭石夹矸是沉积产物.软质高岭土全属沉积成因,多产于中、新生代煤系中.  相似文献   

9.
阿刀亥矿区CP2煤段粘土岩夹矸研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
梁绍暹 《煤田地质与勘探》1997,25(1):20-24,T001
内蒙大青山煤田CP2煤段含粘土岩夹矸多达40余层。与上覆CP3砾岩段冲刷接触的煤段顶板和顶部粘土岩夹矸,为伊利石或伊利石-高岭石粘土岩。其下煤段中夹矸及底板为高岭石粘土岩,均发生了不同程度的铵云母化和一水硬铝石化。鳞片状、纤维状、条片状及晶粒假象铵云母沿粘土岩夹矸的节理裂隙呈脉状产出;微、细晶一水硬铝石沿碳质碎屑条带及富有机质的高岭石基质条带分布。这些特征表明,在有K^+离子带入的开放条件下,粘土  相似文献   

10.
沙尾风化壳高岭土矿床的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
周国平 《矿床地质》1990,9(2):167-175
广东沙尾高岭土矿属残积型风化壳矿床,分为白云母二长花岗岩钠化高岭土矿和斑状二长花岗岩高岭土矿。矿石主要组成矿物包括高岭石、埃洛石,伊利石及石英,含少量长石。原矿石SiO_2高达67—70%,Al_2O。20—23%,精矿SiO_2 47—50%,Al_2O_3 33—36%。矿石铁、钛含量低,SiO_2/Al_2O_3在2.2—2.5之间。高岭土的成矿作用分为前期热液蚀变阶段和后期表生风化阶段,前期主要以钠长石化和白云母化为主,后期通过地表水淋洗发育成高岭土风化壳。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

14.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

16.
17.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861  相似文献   

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