共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 417 毫秒
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为分析评价一种新型海洋多电极电阻率法对海底沉积物中冷泉气体渗漏过程的探测能力,根据前人理论研究,结合具体实例构建沉积物中快速及慢速冷泉气体汇聚、渗漏、喷发阶段地电模型,模拟采用海洋多电极电阻率法进行探测,利用数值计算方法得到理论剖面图像,并和室内实验实测剖面图像进行对比分析。研究结果表明,在快速冷泉探测剖面图像中,含气层和渗漏通道会因冷泉气体扩散状态不同表现为不同的电阻率异常特征,但易于识别。在慢速冷泉探测剖面图像中,浅层沉积物中气体富集区呈明显的高阻异常区,随着气体渗漏异常区逐步消失。两种喷发过程形成的微地貌特征也可在探测图像中得到反映。海洋多电极电阻率法是一种可以图化描述沉积物中含气层、渗漏通道及气液界面空间分布位置的有效方法。 相似文献
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海底承压含水层排泄是海底地下水排泄的一种主要形式。由于这一过程发生在海水层下部，探测难度较大。为探讨海洋多电极电阻率法对该过程的探测能力，根据典型海底承压含水层地质模型构建不同排泄阶段地电模型，模拟海面和海床面两种探测情形分别进行多电极电阻率法理论探测结果计算和物理模拟，并对所得电阻率剖面进行对比分析。研究结果表明，水面多电极电阻率探测剖面能够清晰刻画出排泄入海的淡水体在海水中迁移、混合过程，但剖面异常特征和分辨率受探测装置形式、电极极距、海水深度影响；海床面探测则对沉积层中咸淡水交换过程反映能力更强，沉积层中的锲形海水侵入体可得到良好反映。 相似文献
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为分析海面走航式海洋电阻率探测技术对浅水条件下海底浅层气的探测能力,以舟山火山列岛海域浅层气分布区为研究区,根据电测井资料分别构建不同埋深和尺寸的气层、气囊地电模型进行正、反演计算,并对计算结果进行对比分析。计算结果显示,海面走航式电法探测剖面在一定条件下能够有效区分出浅层气的赋存形式,基于实测数据二次处理的电阻率变化比剖面能够有效反映层状浅层气的赋存状态及厚度、气囊尺寸的变化;当含气土与非含气土的电阻率变化比与含气层厚度值的1.2%相近时,其对应的等值线能够与含气区域良好吻合,可以有效判定含气区的底界埋深。 相似文献
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为实现天然气水合物开采过程中水合物层分解状态实时监测,基于静电场理论和监测井布设特点设计了一套电极阵列式井中电学监系统。以南海神狐海域天然气水合物远景开采区为研究区,总结归纳水合物开采过程储层分解和电阻率变化特点,构建不同开采阶段储层地质及电阻率模型,模拟利用设计系统对水合物层进行探测,正演计算得到不同装置形式探测电阻率剖面图像,随后对图像进行对比分析,界定该系统对水合物层分解状态的探测能力。研究结果表明,利用偶极装置探测的电阻率和相对电阻率剖面可准确确定不同饱和度水合物层界面位置,水合物分解区范围,分解区边界定位误差可小于0.5m。井中阵列式电学监测系统能够有效进行水合物层分解状态监测,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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海底砂土中气体运移过程电阻率监测探针设计与实验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在浮力和动、静压力作用下，海底浅层气会在高渗透性土中发生垂直和水平方向的运移、聚集，诱发地层变形，甚至失稳破坏。为探索一种新型的气体运移过程原位监测技术，实现气致灾害实时监测预警，根据静电场测量原理，设计、制作了点状电极和环状电极两种形式电阻率探针。在分析了两种探针探测精度基础上，以砂土中气体扩散过程监测为例，利用其对3种速率气体运移过程进行连续监测实验。实验结果表明，两种探针电阻率测量误差均小于0.1%。点状电极探针测量灵敏度较高，可准确监测布设点含气量的变化、气体汇聚、消散过程及相应速率；环状电极探针测量灵敏度相对较低，但可监测气体在砂土中的时空运移过程。两种探针各有利弊，都可实现气体运移过程的有效监测。 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2020,(Z1)
应用高密度电阻率法(ERT)能够快速、实时探测非水相液体(NAPLs)污染区,但污染发生后不同时间段的NAPLs污染区在土壤中呈现不同的演化特征。为了解ERT调查剖面中NAPLs污染区自泄漏至形成污染羽全过程的异常区变化特征,本文归纳总结污染过程NAPLs饱和度和电阻率变化特点,构建不同演化阶段NAPLs污染区地质及电阻率模型,计算得到不同装置形式的电阻率理论探测剖面;通过对比分析,判断污染区不同演化阶段在ERT剖面中相应的异常特征。结果显示,污染物侵入量较少时,存在于非饱和带中的LNAPLs污染区在电阻率剖面中形成低电阻率异常区,随着污染物的积累,污染区转变为高电阻率异常区,且污染范围逐渐向下扩展。DNAPLs污染区在非饱和带中的电阻率变化特征与LNAPLs污染区具有一定相似性。在饱和带中,污染区表现为高电阻率异常,随着污染物向隔水底板迁移及饱和度的降低,污染区的高电阻率异常特征减弱。ERT剖面中难以识别饱和度低于0.10的污染区。施龙贝格装置水平方向分辨率较高,而偶极装置垂向分辨率较高,这为实地探测中不同范围的高、低电阻率异常区的解译以及不同污染区探测时采集装置的选择提供了参考。 相似文献
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A distinct porcellanite layer from the Southwest Indian Ridge intercalated in Pleistocene diatom ooze was studied using nondestructive physical property measurements and sedimentological data. This bed was sampled by two piston cores at a water depth of 2615 m. The 3–5 cm thick porcellanite layer appears in the cores at a depth of 6.03 m (Core PS2089-2) and 7.73 m (Core PS2089-1) below the seafloor. Due to its characteristic physical properties the porcellanite bed can be detected with core measurements, and its distribution and lateral extent mapped with echosounding. The physical index properties, wet bulk density and electrical resistivity, increase significantly across this bed. Magnetic susceptibility is used to compare the lithological units of both cores and to distinguish whether resistivity anomalies are caused by a higher amount of terrigenous components or by the presence of porcellanite. The porcellanite has the special characteristic to affect a positive anomaly in resistivity but not in susceptibility. Most marine sediments, in contrast, show a positive correlation of magnetic susceptibility versus electrical resistivity; therefore a combination of electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility logs yields a definite detection of the porcellanite bed. Images from the X-ray CT survey indicate that the porcellanite is lithified and brittle and fragmented when the piston corer penetrated the bed. 相似文献
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An electrical resistance apparatus with a highly sensitive alternate current bridge was developed in the paper for the purpose of measuring the electrical resistivity of soils and eliminating the low frequency polarization. The electrical resistivity of Guangxi expansive soils was measured in the laboratory using the developed apparatus. The investigation result demonstrates that the electrical resistivity of the Guangxi expansive soil is a function of the electrical resistivity of soil skeleton and pore water, water content, degree of saturation and void ratio. Along with electrical resistivity, the matrix suction was measured, and the relationship between the electrical resistivity and matrix suction was analyzed. The electrical resistivity-volumetric water content curves are compared with the matrix suction-volumetric water content curves for these soils. The relationship of matrix suction-volumetric water content is observed to be the similar feature to that of the electrical resistivity-volumetric water content curve. 相似文献
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Yanlong Li Nengyou Wu Changling Liu Qiang Chen Fulong Ning Shuoshi Wang Gaowei Hu Deli Gao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(9):127-136
Laboratory visual detection on the hydrate accumulation process provides an effective and low-cost method to uncover hydrate accumulation mechanisms in nature. However, the spatial hydrate distribution and its dynamic evolutionary behaviors are still not fully understood due to the lack of methods and experimental systems. Toward this goal, we built a two-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) apparatus capable of measuring spatial and temporal characteristics of hydrate-bearing porous media. Beach sand (0.05–0.85 mm) was used to form artificial methane hydrate-bearing sediment. The experiments were conducted at 1°C under excess water conditions and the ERT data were acquired and analyzed. This study demonstrates the utility of the ERT method for hydrate mapping in laboratory-scale. The results indicate that the average electrical conductivity decreases nonlinearly with the formation of the hydrate. At some special time-intervals, the average conductivity fluctuates within a certain scope. The plane conductivity fields evolve heterogeneously and the local preferential hydrate-forming positions alternate throughout the experimental duration. We speculate that the combination of hydrate formation itself and salt-removal effect plays a dominant role in the spatial and temporal hydrate distribution, as well as geophysical parameters changing behaviors during hydrate accumulation. 相似文献
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Jin Qian Xiu-Juan Wang Shi-Guo Wu Zhen-zhen Wang Sheng-Xiong Yang 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2014,35(2):125-140
Gas hydrates have been identified from two-dimensional (2D) seismic data and logging data above bottom simulating reflector (BSR) during China’s first gas hydrate drilling expedition in 2007. The multichannel reflection seismic data were processed to be preserved amplitudes for quantitatively analyzing amplitude variation with offset (AVO) at BSRs. Low P-wave velocity anomaly below BSR, coinciding with high amplitude reflections in 2D seismic data, indicates the presence of free gas. The absolute values of reflection coefficient versus incidence angles for BSR range from 0 to 0.12 at different CMPs near Site SH2. According to logging data and gas hydrate saturations estimated from resistivity of Site SH2, P-wave velocities calculated from effective media theory (EMT) fit the measured sonic velocities well and we choose EMT to calculate elastic velocities for AVO. The rock-physics modeling and AVO analysis were combined to quantitatively assess free gas saturations and distribution by the reflection coefficients variation of the BSRs in Shenhu area, South China Sea. AVO estimation indicates that free gas saturations immediately beneath BSRs may be about 0.2 % (uniform distribution) and up to about 10 % (patchy distribution) at Site SH2. 相似文献
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为了研究频率域2.5维非线性共轭梯度反演在海洋天然气水合物探测中的实际应用效果,利用美国Scripps研究所在South Hydrate海域采集的可控源电磁探测数据进行2.5维非线性共轭梯度反演计算,结合其他地球物理方法在同一海区的研究结果,综合分析2.5维反演计算的准确性和有效性。结果表明,非线性共轭梯度反演能够清晰地反映出该区域海底面以下1~2 km地层的电导率结构分布,其局部反演结果与地震反射、地震层序、测井分析结果基本一致,且对小尺寸异常、浅层高阻体分辨力较强,尤其在海洋天然气水合物探测方面具有较大潜力。 相似文献
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Grégoire M. Maillet Enzo Rizzo André Revil Claude Vella 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2005,26(2-4):317-328
Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) was applied in a sand-infilled paleo-channel located in the Rhône Delta, in Southern France. The detailed pattern and sedimentological evolution of the channel fill deposits – know from both historical and geological sources – made it the ideal site to test the ERT method. A geoelectrical survey was performed, using the ABEM SAS-4000 multi-electrode array system in March 2003. Very low electrical resistivity values were obtained, ranging from 0.3 to 10 Ohm m, consistent with the high salinity measured in situ (the pore water conductivity was found to range from 0.9 to 1.2 S/m at 25 °C). The electrical resistivity profiles reflect mainly salinity variations. Indeed, in this case, salinity is so high that surface conductivity associated with clay minerals can be safely neglected. ERT provided valuable high-resolution information that complemented other exiting data such as historical information, bathymetric, geological, and lithostratigraphic data, which allowed the architecture of the channel to be defined. The ERT was used to determine the infilling dynamics of the Pégoulier Channel, which opens new perspectives in terms of paleoenvironmental reconstruction and paleodynamic studies. 相似文献
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Gwang-Soo Lee Gwang-Hoon Lee Soo-Choul Park Gil-Young Kim Dong-Geun Yoo 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(2):96-114
High-resolution seismic survey and sediment core sampling were conducted to investigate acoustic characteristics of gas-bearing sediments in Jinhae Bay, the southeast of Korea. The sediment in Jinhae Bay is mostly homogenous mud deposited after the Holocene transgression. Along with the 410 km of chirp seismic profiling, five piston core samples were collected on the track lines. Gassy sediments are common and occur widely in the bay. Core samples were analyzed for sediment texture, physical properties (porosity, water content, bulk density, and grain density), acoustic properties (compressional wave velocity and attenuation), and electrical resistivity. X-radiograph image analysis was also performed to observe the shape of degassing cracks. There is no significant downcore variation on physical and sediment textures regardless of existence of gas bubbles. However, compressional wave velocity dramatically decreases from average 1480 to 1380～739 m/s for the cores that penetrate the gas-bearing zones. This is probably due to degassying cracks that developed by escaping gases and free gas bubbles that are still trapped in the cores. Electrical resistivity is the only geotechnical property that increases in the gas-bearing zone where compressional wave velocity abruptly decreases. This indicates the possibility of using both electrical resistivity as an index variable as well as to compressional wave velocity to identify gassy sediment microstructure because there are little changes in texture and composition of sediment. 相似文献
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In this study, research was conducted to examine the performance of the lime pile application, a deep chemical stabilization method to improve the engineering characteristics of marine soil deposits. By using a laboratory-scale model, the marine soil sample was compacted into soil blocks in circular steel test tanks, with the installation of lime piles in them. An experimental program examined the effect of lime piles on physical and engineering properties of the soil in terms of curing periods and lime pile radial distances. Test results showed that clay fines, linear shrinkage, compressibility, and swelling pressure decreased, while permeability, preconsolidation pressure, and stiffness increased significantly with an increase in curing periods and within a close distance to the lime piles. Also, the electrical resistivity of the treated soils was examined to monitor the changes in their electrical properties. Finally, the correlation between the measured electrical resistivity and swell pressure values of the tested soils at different curing periods suggested that the electrical resistivity values can be used as a monitoring technique for deep chemical treatments of the subsurface soil. 相似文献