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陇川盆地为北东－南西向的断陷盆地。对盆地钻井岩心和地表露头剖面的沉积旋回、岩矿标志、孢粉组合及测井资料的研究，将盆地地层分为五个层序；层序１及２为芒棒组，层序３、４、５为南林组。南林组地质时代为中新世，芒棒组地质时代为上新世。孢粉组合反映出盆地古气候为热带－亚热带背景下的时凉时干的特点。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区砂岩型铀矿床沉积微相与层序地层 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区侏罗系直罗组砂岩型铀矿是在中国克拉通盆地中首次发现的大型铀矿。通过野外调研和多种室内分析手段,对该铀矿的含矿建造进行了岩石学、沉积学、层序地层学及其相互关系研究,认为直罗组沉积环境经历了辫状河(辫状河三角洲)向曲流河的转化,沉积相由辫状河向辫状河三角洲平原过渡的地区有利于铀矿的沉淀富集,层序地层学格架由1个长期基准面旋回、6个中期旋回和17个短期旋回层序构成,基准面升降旋回中形成的含矿建造具良好的地层结构。基准面上升早期形成的辫状河河道砂体岩性主要为浅灰、灰白色粗—中粒长石岩屑砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩,具连通性好、粒度粗、碎屑含量高、杂基含量低及孔渗条件好等特点,是重要的含矿层。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地含煤地层延安组孢粉组合及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以鄂尔多斯盆地的整体作为研究范围，主要依据延安组孢粉组合特征，论述了其在含煤地层中的分布规律，建立了一个组合、５个亚组合。并以孢粉组合特征恢复古植被、古气候及古地理类型。 相似文献
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平邑盆地的官庄群是我国罕见的富含碳酸盐岩和石膏岩的非海相河湖沉积,中生界-新生界界线连续,孢粉和其他微体生物化石丰富,对研究我国华北地区晚白垩世与古新世生物群及其演变、白垩系-古近系界线以及晚白垩世晚期的地质事件等具有十分重要的意义,引起众多地质学者的关注。通过对平邑盆地官庄群岩石地层的详细考察及对其赋存的生物群的研究,对固城组和卞桥组的定义进行了厘定。固城组为下粗上细的红色砂砾岩和砂泥岩,含砾石,其成分基本为火山岩,含晚白垩世孢粉和其他微体化石,时代为晚白垩世晚期;卞桥组为一套富含碳酸盐岩和石膏的地层,富含晚白垩世晚期至古新世孢粉和其他微体化石,可分为3个岩性段,白垩系-古近系界线在卞桥组一段的一、二亚段之间。 相似文献
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洞庭湖盆地白垩纪早第三纪的岩石地层与生物地层 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文应用生物地层带的顺序和定量数据，采用排序法研究了它们的相对秩序，分析了同时事件与生物地层带的交叉、延限、重叠现象。对洞庭盆地不同剖面不同钻井做了地层对比，以确定其地质时代。着重论述了地层轮藻、介形、孢粉的生物地层分带，进而探讨了它们与油气的关系。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘煤铀岩系层序地层与煤铀赋存规律研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用陆相层序地层理论,采用露头、钻孔和地震剖面相结合的手段,在"岩性-岩相-相序"研究基础上,对鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘中—下侏罗统延安组、直罗组进行了层序地层划分。研究表明,延安组可以划分为5个层序、直罗组4个层序,每个层序由低可容空间体系域和高可容空间体系域组成。根据煤层、铀矿赋存特征,及其在层序地层格架中的位置,指出延安组煤层主要赋存在层序高可容纳空间体系域的三角洲平原泥炭沼泽环境中,直罗组含铀岩系主要发育在直罗组下部辫状河沉积岩段,铀矿赋存在低可容纳空间体系域中。结合地质、地球化学、古生物资料,探讨了古气候、构造对煤、铀矿成矿的制约。 相似文献
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河北怀来—涿鹿盆地更新世岩石地层和生物地层特征及时代 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河北怀来－涿鹿盆地更新统自下而上划分为泥河湾组、官厅组、马兰组和吉家营组个组,其中吉家营组为一新建立的岩石地层单位。通过详细的生物地层学研究,共划分出３个介形虫化石组合带、３个瓣鳃类及腹足类化石组合带和８个孢粉组合带,结合各组同位素年龄数据,对其形成时代进行了探讨。 相似文献
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通过对新疆温宿县苛岗盆地地质背景的分析,研究盆地内成矿地质条件,综合对比分析盆地内含煤地层中孢粉的组合特征,力求确定盆地内含煤地层的时代归属,进而了解大地构造的演变过程和区域地层对比的意义. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献