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1.
近年来随着地质工作的不断深入,在乌伦古坳陷发现丰富的油气资源。然而与盆地其余地区相比,其油气勘探开发程度仍较低。本文通过构造特征和断裂发育过程对乌伦古坳陷油气成藏规律进行了系统研究。研究区发育3套烃源岩,其中石炭系滴水泉组和巴塔玛依内山组烃源岩最为重要,索索泉凹陷中心为乌伦古坳陷的石炭系烃源岩生油中心。乌伦古坳陷油气藏的形成受控于逆冲断裂而呈带状分布,是逆冲断裂控制的油气聚集带。断裂活动自北往南变新,断裂活动期次与烃源岩生烃高峰期相匹配,沟通油源的深大断裂是油气运移的主要通道。浅部发育反冲断层,主要分布在斜坡区的喀拉萨伊断裂附近,对早期油气起到破坏作用。研究区断裂系统在平面上自北往南可分为根部带、中部带和前锋带,受断裂活动影响,构造圈闭和油气藏形成时期逐渐变新,层位逐渐变浅,类型由断层相关变为褶皱相关。 相似文献
2.
目前国家开展了全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价专项10个项目,包括陆上新区,海域,老油气区的新领域、新层系、新类型,长期久攻不克的地区、盆地和地表、地形条件复杂的地区。这些地区总体来讲油气工作程度较低。在油气调查评价中,特别是初期,烃源岩的评价是第一位的,而烃源岩热演化研究是烃源岩评价的重要内容之一。同时盆地内烃源岩热演化史的差异对盆地内的油气分布具有重要影响;热历史又从另一个侧面反映了盆地的成因及发展过程,对于指导油气勘探具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
准噶尔盆地石炭系不同类型烃源岩生烃模拟研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选取不同沉积环境发育的多种类型的烃源岩,通过烃源岩生烃热模拟实验,对比分析不同类型烃源岩的生烃产物、产率特征及生烃演化规律。结果表明,准噶尔盆地石炭系不同沉积环境发育的烃源岩产烃能力差异较大,最大烃产率从高到低依次为:弧间盆地泥岩、弧后盆地泻湖相泥岩、残留洋盆滨浅海相泥岩、沉凝灰岩。烃源岩的产烃率大小受控于其母质与埋藏热演化条件,有机质类型越好,产烃率相对越高;而受火山作用影响越剧烈,产烃率越低。下石炭统广泛发育的弧间、弧后盆地暗色泥质岩类烃源岩具备高产烃率,为有利烃源岩发育区,乌伦古坳陷和滴水泉地区为准噶尔盆地石炭系油气勘探的有利方向。 相似文献
4.
目前国家开展了全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价专项10个项目,包括陆上新区,海域,老油气区的新领域、新层系、新类型,长期久攻不克的地区、盆地和地表、地形条件复杂的地区.这些地区总体来讲油气工作程度较低.在油气调查评价中,特别是初期,烃源岩的评价是第一位的,而烃源岩热演化研究是烃源岩评价的重要内容之一.同时盆地内烃源岩热演化史的差异对盆地内的油气分布具有重要影响;热历史又从另一个侧面反映了盆地的成因及发展过程,对于指导油气勘探具有重要意义. 相似文献
5.
正在我国陆相含油气盆地(如松辽盆地营城组)中,烃源岩形成过程中常常伴有火山-热液活动(赵岩等,2016),因此,二者之间的相互关系也备受关注,目前国内外已有大量相关报道。乌伦古地区位于准噶尔盆地东北缘,登记面积约7.4×10~3km,油气显示较为活跃,且全区受火山活动影响较为强烈,火山岩与碎屑岩同层的现象尤为普遍。因此,探讨火山活动对烃源岩生成演化影响,对烃源岩的生烃演化能力的客观评价具有十分重要的意义,同时对油气勘探和开发具有科学的指导意义。 相似文献
6.
浅谈盆地热历史及烃源岩热演化研究在中国油气资源战略选区调查评价中的意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目前国家开展了全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价专项10个项目，包括陆上新区，海域，老油气区的新领域、新层系、新类型，长期久攻不克的地区、盆地和地表、地形条件复杂的地区。这些地区总体来讲油气工作程度较低。在油气调查评价中，特别是初期．烃源岩的评价是第一位的，而烃源岩热演化研究是烃源岩评价的重要内容之一。同时盆地内烃源岩热演化史的差异对盆地内的油气分布具有重要影响；热历史又从另一个侧面反映了盆地的成因及发展过程，对于指导油气勘探具有重要意义。 相似文献
7.
准噶尔盆地乌伦古坳陷三叠系有机地球化学特征与生烃潜力研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
准噶尔盆地东北部乌伦古坳陷是该盆地当前油气勘探和研究程度最低的地区之一,为给下步勘探部署提供参考信息,并给国内外其他地区的三叠系烃源岩研究类比参考,针对坳陷内广泛发育的三叠系潜在烃源岩,首次系统报道了其有机地球化学特征,并着重从有机质丰度、类型、成熟度并结合地质背景讨论了生烃潜力。结果表明,三叠系暗色泥岩沉积中心位于凹陷东南部伦参1井一带,有机质丰度较高,总体可达中等质量,有机质类型以II2和III型为主,低成熟-成熟演化,因而具有一定生烃,特别是生气潜力。东南部凹陷区伦参1井一带属于相对优质的烃源岩发育区,值得在下一步勘探中加以重视。 相似文献
8.
渤海海域渤东凹陷烃源岩特征与勘探潜力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《地质科技情报》2015,(6)
近年来渤东凹陷内油气勘探因一直未取得重大突破而陷入低谷,主力烃源岩不明确是制约该区油气勘探的核心问题。结合地震、钻井、测井和分析化验等资料,对渤东地区烃源岩地球化学指标、分布特征及成因环境进行了分析,借助盆地模拟和油源对比结果,明确了渤东凹陷的主力烃源岩层系和勘探潜力。渤东凹陷发育东三段、沙一段、沙三段和沙四段4套烃源岩,其中,沙三段烃源岩有机质类型好、丰度高,为很好的烃源岩,其生烃量占凹陷总生烃量的61%,是渤东凹陷的主力烃源岩。地质分析表明,PL9-1油田的油气主要来自渤东凹陷,预示渤东凹陷具备较大的勘探潜力。油源对比结果表明,PL9-1油田75%的原油来自于沙三段烃源岩,渤东凹陷及周缘地区今后的勘探应以寻找沙三段烃源岩生成的油气为主。 相似文献
9.
从油气勘探的角度论博格达山的隆升 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
应用构造运动学、沉积原型恢复、有效烃源岩评价及改造型盆地模拟等技术和方法,综合研究分析了博格达山地区及周缘烃源岩特征与生排烃高峰期、构造-沉积演化、博格达山的隆升及其对油气勘探的意义。分析认为,现今博格达山地区及周缘在晚二叠世沉积期属于深湖-半深湖亚相,发育两套好-中等级别烃源岩,即上二叠统芦草沟和红雁池组,生、排烃高峰期属于侏罗纪末期-新生代;现今博格达山地区在侏罗纪末期开始隆起,与烃源岩生、排烃高峰期相同。博格达山隆升期,博格达山地区周缘柴窝堡凹陷与米泉地区尽管接受博格达山地区的供油量较少,但自身烃源岩厚度大,生烃能力强,具有较大的资源潜力,仍然是有利的油气勘探地区。 相似文献
10.
南黄海北部盆地东北凹陷烃源岩的早期预测 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
烃源岩评价是沉积盆地油气地质研究的重要组成部分,尤其对油气勘探初期的战略选区与决策至关重要.南黄海北部盆地东北凹陷的油气勘探程度极低,至今尚无探井揭示烃源岩的发育特征,因此制约了凹陷的油气勘探进程.基于地质类比原理,采用与其相邻类似凹陷--北部凹陷综合对比的方法,应用层序地层、沉积相、地震相分析及含油气盆地动态数值模拟等技术,分析了东北凹陷主要烃源岩层的空间展布和生烃演化特征,并初步形成了一套适用于勘探程度低的地区烃源岩早期预测的方法技术流程.研究表明,南黄海北部盆地东北凹陷发育上白垩统泰州组主力烃源岩系,具有广阔的油气勘探前景. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献