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1.
人工回灌过程中所发生的水-岩相互作用是影响回灌层位地下水环境质量的重要因素。采用室内实验和水文地球化学模拟等技术对人工回灌过程中的水-岩相互作用机理进行了分析。研究结果表明：受混合作用影响,随着回灌水比例的增加,混合水中TDS质量浓度降低,水化学类型由Cl·HCO3-Na型水逐渐转变为HCO3·Cl-Na·Ca型水;受水-岩作用影响,在同一混合比例条件下,随着水-岩作用的进行,混合水中TDS质量浓度升高,各主要离子质量浓度呈现升高的趋势,但只有回灌水比例占10%时,混合水TDS质量浓度才大于原始地下水（涨幅约5%）。实验介质溶解于水的离子中,Ca2+、Mg2+和HCO-3主要来源于碳酸盐矿物的溶解, Na+主要来自岩盐的溶解。在人工回灌过程中,发生的水-岩相互作用主要包括方解石、白云石、钾长石、岩盐、CO2的溶解和伊利石的沉淀。其中:钾长石溶解量与伊利石沉淀量、碳酸盐矿物溶解量与CO2溶解量的相关性较强,其相关系数分别为1.00和0.78（显著性水平为0.05）;硅酸盐矿物反应量和回灌水比例之间的相关系数为0.97（显著性水平为0.01）,相关性极强;而碳酸盐矿物反应量和回灌水比例之间的相关系数为0.52（显著性水平为0.01）,相关性较弱。上述相关性分析为确定人工回灌过程中的水-岩相互作用机理、地下水中主要离子组分的来源途径以及定量分析人工回灌对含水层介质的影响提供了依据。 相似文献
2.
广西新坪金矿地处大瑶山多金属成矿带六岑矿田,矿体主要受新坪复式背斜和近东西向的断裂破碎带控制,赋存于寒武系黄洞口组砂岩、砂泥岩中。石英流体包裹体数据显示,成矿流体为中温低盐度低密度含CO2的流体;流体中阳离子以Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、K+为主,阴离子以Cl-为主。氢氧同位素分析表明,成矿流体中水可能主要来源于岩浆,并叠加有变质水,且不排除有少量大气水加入的特征;矿石硫化物的硫同位素组成范围较窄,多为距离零轴很近的负值,推断可能是深源硫与地层硫的混合。根据本次分析及结合前人研究表明,Au来源具有多源性,主要来源于寒武系地层,但区内深源岩浆岩也有提供Au的可能性。据以上分析,结合前人对该地区矿床成因的研究,初步认为新坪金矿属于变质-岩浆热液叠加成矿。 相似文献
3.
K. Hinz 《Tectonophysics》1973,20(1-4):295-302
Within the frame of the German-French project ANNA-1970, two long refraction profiles were investigated north and south of the island of Majorca.
For the southern Balearic Basin an oceanic crust can be derived from the travel-time curves consisting of a 4.0 km thick Cenozoic sedimentary layer with: Vp = 2.35 (km/sec) + 0.35 (sec−1) × Z (km) and a 5 km thick layer with: Vp = 4.0 (km/sec) + 0.28 (sec−1) × Z (km)
The transition to the upper mantle takes place at a depth of 12 km. Directly south of Majorca a crustal thickening was measured which may be caused by the process of crustal shortening. P]In the northern Balearic Basin a faulted transitional type of crust has been observed indicating probably an embryonic and juvenile ocean expansion. 相似文献
4.
白垩纪碰撞后花岗岩是研究大别造山带碰撞后伸展垮塌的重要载体,西大别南缘的桥店花岗斑岩脉为约束大别山碰撞后构造机制转化提供了新的约束信息。SIMS和LA-ICP-MS锆石定年结果表明,桥店花岗斑岩脉侵位年龄约为129 Ma,并具有富集的锆石Hf同位素组成(εHf(t)=-24.5-14.7)和古元古代二阶段模式年龄(2.41.9 Ga)。矿物组成上,花岗斑岩脉以富含粗粒的长石斑晶为主要特征。它们具有变化的SiO2含量(63.07%73.22%)和A/CNK值(0.871.73),同时具有高的K2O(4.51%5.47%)、低的MgO (0.42%1.82%)含量,属于高钾钙碱性花岗岩类。岩石的轻稀土元素相对重稀土元素富集,具有Eu的负异常(Eu/Eu*=0.770.92);同时富集Rb、Ba和Pb,而亏损Nb、Ta和Ti。相较于典型埃达克质岩石,桥店花岗斑岩的Sr含量(78×10-6724 ×10 -6)变化较大,Y(11.8×10-614.8×10-6)和Yb(1.09×10-61.37×10-6)含量相对较高,对应的Sr/Y(6.755.5)和(La/Yb)N(29.634.2)比值较低。以上地球化学特征,结合古元古代的残留锆石和二阶段铪模式年龄,共同反映出桥店花岗斑岩是区内古元古代下地壳物质在中-低压力条件下部分熔融的产物。与区域上碰撞后岩浆岩的对比研究表明,桥店花岗斑岩的侵位指示了西大别地壳在约129 Ma已经开始减薄,西大别白垩纪加厚下地壳的拆沉及构造机制转换的时间可能在约130 Ma前后。 相似文献
5.
松辽盆地白垩系砂岩长石碎屑的钠长石化作用 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
松辽盆地白垩系砂岩以长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩为特征。砂岩中发育长石碎屑、岩屑等不稳定组分，而且随着埋藏深度加深（成岩作用加强）钾长石逐渐减少并最终在2700m以下消失。斜长石碎屑中钠长石组分逐渐增多，钙长石组分逐渐减少，最终形成纯钠端元的钠长石。在成岩过程中长石碎屑的钠长石化主要有3种方式：①由离子交代作用导致长石碎屑的钠长石化；②长石碎屑边缘钠长石次生生长；③与长石碎屑溶解伴生的新生钠长石作用。结合热动力学平衡原理分析，斜长石的钠长石化基本不受成岩温度和压力的制约，而钾长石的钠长石化需要较高的成岩温度和压力作用才能进行。因此，斜长石的钠长石化可见于成岩早期，而钾长石的钠长石化只发生于成岩晚期。 相似文献
6.
突泉地区出露中二叠统大石寨组的中性火山岩.通过薄片鉴定并结合长石矿物成分分析,确认为角斑岩.详细描述了角斑岩的手标本特征及显微镜下光学特征,采用电子探针测试技术,分析了其中的长石化学成分,并计算了长石的晶体化学式.电子探针测试结果表明,长石成分由95%以上的钠长石分子及小于5%的钙长石和钾长石分子组成,从而确认岩石中的长石为钠长石.将分析数据投到AbAn-Or三角图中,进一步确认该中性火山岩中的长石为钠长石.结合岩石的结构特征,确定突泉地区存在角斑岩.角斑岩的发现,为大兴安岭中南部地区进一步认识晚古生代时期区域大地构造发展演化历史提供了岩石学依据. 相似文献
7.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(1):157-169
Granites carrying amblygonite and spodumene are characterized by 1) little if any, biotite; 2) strong alteration of rock-forming minerals; 3) development of potash feldspar over plagioclase in amblygonite granites; 4) development of plagioclase over potash feldspar + an epidote-garnet accessory mineral association in spodumene granite; 5) concentration of rubidium in amblygonite granites rich in potash feldspar. Amplygonite granite is most typical of greisenized granites and spodumene, of albitized granites. Chemically spodumene granites are of sodium type (Na/K>1), the amblygonite varieties are of potassium type (Na/K<1), and accessory epidote and tourmaline of spodumene and amblygonite granites are richer in lithium than those in common granites. Fluorine in the greisenizing solutions promoted transfer and deposition of lithium as amblygonite. Altered leucocratic granites are most likely to contain lithium minerals. The criterion for lithium presence is its higher content in pneumatolytic and hydrothermal minerals, tourmaline and epidote. — R.M. Hutchinson 相似文献
8.
美国新墨西哥州钾盐矿床及其开发 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
新墨西哥州卡尔斯巴德 (Carlsbad)钾盐矿床是美国最早发现的古钾盐矿床 ,该矿床一直是美国钾盐的主要供给地。含钾蒸发岩系产出于得克萨斯州西部、新墨西哥州东南部Delaware盆地上二叠统海相地层中。含钾蒸发岩系可分为 4个建造。由下向上分别为 :①Castile建造 ,由石盐岩和其夹层硬石膏岩或石灰岩构成 ;②Salado建造 ,由钾盐、石盐岩、含泥石盐岩、硬石膏岩、杂卤石岩、白云岩、泥岩构成 ;③Rustler建造。由石盐岩、石膏岩、硬石膏岩、硅质岩、白云岩及石灰岩构成 ;④DeweyLake红层建造 ,由红色泥岩和砂岩构成。其中 ,Salado建造 ,厚 6 70m ,含 12个矿带 ,面积为 492 0km2 ,钾盐矿体主要由钾石盐和无水钾镁矾以及石盐等矿物所组成。次生的钾盐矿物有 :钾盐镁矾和钾镁矾等 相似文献
9.
10.
成岩作用过程中骨架颗粒长石的溶蚀淋滤是碎屑岩储层形成次生孔隙的重要作用。长石在溶蚀反应中Al元素的活动性最低,只有在流体动力较强的条件下Al才发生迁移作用,长石溶蚀反应中高岭石的形成与分布受控于Al的迁移富集能力。因此研究成岩元素Al在流体中迁移富集特征对于储层评价具有重要意义。运用铸体薄片、扫描电镜以及粉晶衍射等分析测试技术,对东营凹陷碎屑岩储层的成岩特征进行了研究,结果在镜下可见研究区长石溶蚀以及Al的迁移富集特征明显。通过斜长石溶蚀形成高岭石的化学反应方程式,对比反应前后斜长石含量的变化,对河140井2 9213~2 9258 m深度段的砂岩进行了理论高岭石含量的计算。这种理论计算结果和实际形成高岭石含量曲线的差异,说明相对开放体系里长石溶蚀产物Al发生了微观的迁移富集作用。通过研究牛庄凹陷砂岩夹层中高岭石的含量分布特征,发现在砂泥岩界面靠近砂体一侧出现高岭石的富集,说明长石溶蚀产物Al在一定的流体动力条件下发生了迁移富集。研究区储层中长石溶解后形成高岭石,且其分布基本上受流体活动活跃的砂/泥岩界面位置和岩石物性控制。以钠长石和钾长石溶蚀形成高岭石和石英为例,对成岩反应前后岩石的体积变化进行了理论计算,结果表明如果长石溶解产物Al没有发生较大尺度的迁移,那么长石溶蚀后几乎相等体积的次生矿物将会沉淀充填孔隙。对于碎屑岩储层,次生孔隙发育的岩相学特征只能说明砂岩骨架颗粒发生了溶蚀作用、引起了孔隙重新分布、增加了砂体的非均质性,不足以说明砂岩孔隙度是否会真正提高。同时高岭石含量不能作为有效次生孔隙发育的标志,只有在Al发生迁移净输出之后,才能真正提高储集层的物性。 相似文献
11.
Isotopic and mineralogic data from an 8500-m thick section of the Great Valley sequence, northern California, indicate that changes in the δ18O values of authigenic minerals resulted from the conversion of smectite to a 10 Å clay-mineral as temperature increased with burial in the Jurassic- Cretaceous outer-arc basin. The clay-mineral assemblage in mudstone is characterized by a proportional increase of the 10 Å clay-mineral with increasing stratigraphic depth, and by a depletion in the δ18O value of the mixed-layer smectite/10 Å clay-mineral with descending stratigraphic position from +21.9 to + 15.5%. SMOW. Modeling of the oxygen isotopic data from authigenic phases, based on equilibrium fractionation during clay-mineral diagenesis, indicates that δ18O values of calcite in mudstones and of calcite cements in sandstone precipitated along a temperature gradient of about 25°C/km during maximum burial to about 6–7 km. δD values of the mixed-layer smectite/10 Å clay-mineral range between ?69 to ?44%. SMOW. Using temperatures calculated from the oxygen isotopic data, the deuterium and oxygen isotopic data indicate that the smectite underwent late-stage dehydration and probably buffered the composition of formation waters from sea water values to isotopic compositions of δ18O ≈ +8%. SMOW and δD ≈ ?25%. SMOW. The δ13C values of calcite from mudstone and sandstone imply that crystallization of authigenic calcite was linked to organic diagenesis during which dissolved HCOt-3 was continuously enriched in 13C as temperature increased with burial. At the base of the sequence and immediately overlying the ophiolitic basement rocks, several hundred meters of strata were altered by more oxygen-depleted (δ18O ? +4 to +5%.) hydrothermal fluids emanating from the ophiolitic rocks, probably at maximum burial depth. 相似文献
12.
JACQUES PAQUET 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1985,3(1):43-58
Abstract A Hercynian charnockite occurs within high-grade gneisses in the Agly Massif, French Pyrenees. Its thermal history has been evaluated using the Fe-Mg distribution coefticient ( K D ) between garnet and biotite. These minerals have different origins but similar compositions in the charnockites and host gneisses. In the charnockite, the Bi–Ga pairs are the retrograde products of Opx alteration. This Opx reaction with feldspar can be written. Opx + PI + Fluid 1(H2 O + Al + K + Fe + Ti) = Bi + Ga + Q + Fluid 2(H2 O + Na). The garnets are relatively Ca poor (4–2.5% grossular); they are automorphic and zoned in the gneisses and poikiloblastic in the charnockites. Both types show a retrograde rim (of few hundred microns'width) across which Fe and Mn increase as Mg decreases. The biotites show a good correlation between the octahedral cations (Ti4+ + Fe2+ ) and (Mg2+ + Al3+ VI ); Ti and Fe both increase, whereas Mg and AlVI decrease. There is an inverse linear correlation between Fe2+ and Mg2+ and the Fe/Mg ratio increases as Ti increases. The relation between Ti and K Ga-Bi DFe-Mg is less clear: it seems that K D slightly decreases as Ti increases. The equilibration temperatures of Ga–Bi pairs are discussed: the charnockite Ga-Bi pairs have equilibrated between 550°C and 600°C; whereas those of the gneisses have equilibrated between 550°C and 650°C. Two main thermal steps appear: one in the gneisses between 600-650°C and a second one in both the gneisses and the charnockites between 550°C and 600°C. 相似文献
13.
PAUL A. STUDEMEISTER 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1985,3(1):79-90
Abstract Two Archaean synvolcanic stocks with contact aureoles occur in the Wawa greenstone belt near Wawa, Ontario, Canada. The Gutcher Lake and Jubilee stocks consist mainly of granitoid trondhjemite with feldspar laths mottled by white mica + calcite + epidote and rimmed by clear albite. Biotite is partly or wholly pseudomorphosed by chlorite + sphene; some epidote is partly altered to calcite + chlorite. The granitoid phase grades into a foliated phase of quartz + albite + white mica + calcite + chlorite near fracture zones traversing the stocks.
The alteration of the Gutcher Lake stock along its foliated margin involved addition of K2 O, H2 O + CO2 , MnO, plus Rb; loss of CaO plus Sr; and a shift in Fe+2 /Fet from 0.66 to 0.81. The alteration of the Jubilee stock along the Darwin Shear involved addition of H2 O + CO2 ; loss of Sr; and no significant shift in Fe+2 /Fet . The greenschist alteration also modified the contact aureoles bordering both stocks.
One interpretation is that regional metamorphism in the Archaean overprinted a greenschist assemblage on both stocks. The alteration was intense near fracture zones and sporadic remote from fractures. Lower integrated water to rock ratios along the Darwin Shear compared to the margin of the Gutcher Lake stock may explain the comparatively lower perturbation of the element abundances and redox state of iron. 相似文献
The alteration of the Gutcher Lake stock along its foliated margin involved addition of K
One interpretation is that regional metamorphism in the Archaean overprinted a greenschist assemblage on both stocks. The alteration was intense near fracture zones and sporadic remote from fractures. Lower integrated water to rock ratios along the Darwin Shear compared to the margin of the Gutcher Lake stock may explain the comparatively lower perturbation of the element abundances and redox state of iron. 相似文献
14.
额尔齐斯河源春季水化学及稳定同位素特征研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于2018年4月额尔齐斯河源至富蕴段的河水样品, 综合运用Gibbs图、 Piper三线图、 相关矩阵分析等方法对河水中主要的化学离子、 pH值、 电导率、 TDS和氢、 氧稳定同位素等物理化学指标进行了分析。结果表明： 额尔齐斯河源春季河水呈弱碱性, TDS平均值为72.02 mg·L-1, 整体属于低矿化度水。河水中主要离子浓度序列为HCO3- > SO42- > Ca2+ > Na+ > Cl- > NO3- > Mg2+ > K+, 其中HCO3-、 SO42-和Ca2+是最主要的阴阳离子。水化学类型从库依尔特河的HCO3--Ca2+型转变为额尔齐斯河富蕴段的（HCO3-, SO42-）-Ca2+型。从源区至富蕴段各离子含量整体呈增大趋势, 但其增加过程受到复杂因素的影响而出现差异。河水离子主要受水-岩风化作用控制, 且以碳酸盐岩（石灰岩、 白云岩）为主的风化水解是离子的主要来源, 其次是长石类矿物的风化, 还包括下游人类活动的离子输入等。δD和δ18O沿程逐渐增大, 在下游出现了富集现象。 相似文献
15.
Phosphorus-rich alkali feldspars were found in three peraluminous highly differentiated albite-topaz-Li-mica granites in the W and S parts of the Bohemian Massif. The average contents of P2 O5 in K-feldspars (Křížovy kámen 0.57 wt%, Homolka 0.77 wt%, and Podlesí 0.83 wt%) are higher than the average contents of P2 O5 in albites (Křížovy kámen 0.23 wt%, Homolka 0.23 wt%, and Podlesí 0.39 wt%). The analyses of feldspars indicate that partition coefficient of phosphorus between K-feldspar and albite range from 1.5 to 2.5. Measured data in K-feldspars suggest a statistically significant difference from the Al3+ +P5+ =2 Si4+ substitution mechanism for higher phosphorus concentration. The P-content in K-feldspars from the Podlesí-granite represent the highest P-content in natural feldspar known to date (up to 2.5 wt% of P2 O5 )- It is suggested that all studied granites retained nearly all phosphorus of granitic melts and that their alkali feldspars represent major reservoirs of phosphorus. 相似文献
16.
沙县琅口钾长石矿是近年来福建省发现的巨斑状中粗粒角闪黑云二长花岗岩风化型钾长石矿床.矿体赋存于巨斑状中粗粒角闪黑云二长花岗岩弱风化带中.通过野外工作,总结钾长石矿床的赋存规律和空间分布,并对矿区地质特征、成矿作用及成因等进行了探讨. 相似文献
17.
Carbon sink produced during rock weathering is critical to global carbon cycles. In this work, we analyzed the major ion chemistry of the Chishuihe River Basin, and the major ion composition of the Chishuihe River system and the principal component analysis was applied for estimating the weathering rate and atmospheric CO2 consumption via the rock chemical weathering. The results demonstrated that the chemical composition of the river was dominated by Ca2+, Mg2+, HC and S. The average concentration(317.88 mg/L) of the total dissolved solids within the Chishuihe River was higher than the average value (65 mg/L) of world rivers. The Gibbs graph combining major ion element ratio analysis indicated that the catchment major ion composition mainly originated from rock weathering, primarily from carbonate weathering, sparsely from silicate weathering. Carbonate and silicate weathering contributed 70.77% and 5.03% separately to the dissolved loads. The anthropogenic and precipitation impact was limited. According to calculation based on principal component and the ion composition characteristics, the chemical weathering rate was 126.716 t/(km2·a), significantly higher than that of the Yellow River and Yangtze River, and also higher than the average rate of the global major rivers. The CO2 consumption flux based on annual average runoff was 10.96×109 mol/a, and the CO2 consumption rate by chemical weathering was 5.79×105 mol/(km2·a). 相似文献
18.
准噶尔盆地南缘白垩纪—新近纪发育大型陆相浅水湖盆,干湿与冷暖气候频繁交替,形成了多套色彩斑斓的“五彩”地层,如灰色、灰绿色、灰白色、酱红色、红褐色、砖红色、紫红色、土黄色等。研究表明:地层颜色具有很好的沉积环境指示意义,如颜色指标L^*(黑白),a^*(红绿)以及b^*(蓝黄)可以明显区分不同的水下与水上沉积环境(如水上河流—三角洲相、泛滥平原、山麓—冲积扇相等,水下半深湖相、滨浅湖相等);地层颜色演化序列可以很好地指示白垩纪—新近纪古气候的演化过程。红色沉积物既可以形成于干旱炎热的陆上氧化环境,也可以形成于相对还原的水下环境:“陆上红”如东沟组砖红色砂泥岩、紫泥泉子组紫红色泥岩、沙湾组褐红色—土红色泥岩等,40>L^*>52,8>a^*>18,12>b^*>22;“水下红”以呼图壁河组酱红色块状泥岩为特征,35>L^*>45,2.5>a^*>4.5,5>b^*>9。早白垩世准噶尔盆地相对温暖湿润,湖泊广泛分布,颜色指标L^*(黑白)最低值接近15,a^*值介于-5~5之间,指示深灰色—灰黑色泥岩形成于还原环境。晚白垩世地层颜色指标中a^*达到了最高峰(15~25),表明准噶尔盆地气候开始出现干旱炎热趋势;古近纪始新世—渐新世,a^*与b^*值同步变化,出现了明显的负漂趋势(7~15),表明气候逐渐变冷;新近纪a*值出现新低(5~9),而L*值也接近70,表明气候持续变冷。综上所述,白垩纪末期以来,准噶尔盆地受全球气候变冷和青藏高原隆升共同影响,干旱化程度不断加强,地层颜色比较完整地保留和记录了古环境与古气候的发展演化过程。因此,系统的颜色测量和分析可以为恢复与重建中新生代沉积环境与古气候演化提供重要依据,对于探究新生代以来全球气候变化规律也具有重要意义。 相似文献
19.
The Asama igneous complex, central Japan: An ultramafic-mafic layered intrusion in the Mikabu greenstone belt, Sambagawa metamorphic terrain 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Asama igneous complex comprises layered mafic and ultramafic plutonic rocks exposed over about 500×6000 m in the Mikabu greenstone belt, Sambagawa metamorphic terrain of Mie Prefecture; its margins terminate by faults, and there is no trace of chilled rocks. The exposed layered sequence is about 460 m thick, and includes dunite, plagioclase wehrlite, olivine gabbro and two-pyroxene gabbro. The crystallization sequence of essential cumulus minerals is olivine, followed by plagioclase and clinopyroxene together, and finally the appearance of orthopyroxene. Olivine systematically varies in composition from Fo89 to Fo78 with stratigraphic height in the lower to middle portion of the layered sequence. The composition of clinopyroxene changes from Ca49Mg46Fe5 to Ca40Mg47Fe13 upward in the layered sequence; cumulus orthopyroxene, which occurs at the top of the exposed layered sequence, has a composition of Ca2Mg74Fe24. Cumulus chromite occurs as disseminated grains in peridotitic rocks, and tends to increase its Fe3+/(Cr+Al+Fe3+) ratio with stratigraphic height. The most aluminous chromite [Cr/(Cr+Al) = 0.48] occurs in dunite that crystallized shortly before plagioclase began to separate as an essential phase. The Cr/(Cr+Al) ratio of the most aluminous chromite, coupled with the crystallization order of essential minerals, suggests that the Asama parental magma was moderately enriched in plagioclase and clinopyroxene components in the normative mineral diagram plagioclase-clinopyroxene-orthopyroxene. It was similar to a Hawaiian tholeiite and different from the Bushveld and Great “Dyke” parental magmas that were more enriched in orthopyroxene component; it also differed from mid-oceanic ridge basalts that are more depleted in the orthopyroxene component. The Asama clinopyroxene and chromite show characteristically high TiO2 contents and are also similar to those in Hawaiian tholeiites. The Asama igneous complex probably resulted from the crystallization of a magma of a Hawaiian (oceanic-island) tholeiite composition and formed in an oceanic island regime. 相似文献
20.
兴蒙造山带的构造格局、分布规律和演化过程十分复杂,特别是古亚洲洋“剪刀式”闭合的最后时限及随后的陆-陆碰撞过程仍未达成统一共识。文中研究区位于兴蒙造山带东段,大地构造位置夹持于贺根山—黑河断裂带和索伦—西拉木伦—长春断裂带之间,为研究中亚造山带东段的地质演化提供重要窗口。内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗黑云母二长花岗岩岩体呈岩株状产出,长轴约400 m,短轴150~250 m,长轴呈NE向展布,北侧侵入大石寨组,南部与林西组呈断层接触关系。岩石为中-细粒花岗结构,块状构造,主要由钾长石(40%)、斜长石(25%)、石英(20%)和黑云母(14%)及少量的绿泥石(1%)等组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果为(221.1±2.1) Ma,表明黑云母二长花岗岩形成于晚三叠世。岩石地球化学表现为高SiO2(68.46%~70.38%),高K2O+Na2O(9.02%~9.39%),低P2O5(0.09%~0.17%),低MgO(0.60%~0.80%),低TiO2(0.54%~0.58%),中等K2O/Na2O(0.90~1.54),轻重稀土元素分馏明显,轻稀土相对富集(∑LREE含量为(163.55~226.55)×10-6),重稀土相对亏损(∑HREE含量为(11.96~21.67)×10-6),明显富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、Ba和K,亏损高场强元素Nb、Zr和Hf,表现出过铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩特征,同时与华北陆块北缘二叠纪末—三叠纪岩浆岩形成于后碰撞/后造山的构造环境相符。综合前人研究成果和区域地质资料,推断内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗地区黑云母二长花岗岩形成于岩石圈拆沉及软流圈上涌的环境中。 相似文献