共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
Thai Anh Tuan N. Purnachandra Rao Kalpna Gahalaut Cao Dinh Trong Le Van Dung Cao Chien K. Mallika 《Journal of Seismology》2017,21(5):1131-1143
In the Song Tranh 2 (ST2) hydropower reservoir located in the Quang Nam province, Central Vietnam, earthquakes started occurring soon after impoundment of the reservoir in late 2010. Earthquakes continue to occur in the region, and two earthquakes of M 4.6 and 4.7 on October 22, 2012 and November 15, 2012, respectively, have been reported (Trieu et al. 2014; Giang et al. 2015) in the vicinity of the reservoir. In the present study, b-value has been estimated, and focal mechanism solutions have been computed for the first time using moment tensor inversion approach. Also, the influence of impoundment of reservoir on the occurrence of earthquakes has been computed for the ST2 region based on Coulomb stress. A quality data set of 595 earthquakes recorded for the period of October 2012 to April 2014 at ten stations of the seismic network operated by the Institute of Geophysics (IGP) has been used to calculate b-values for the northern and southern seismicity clusters of the region. In general, the b-values associated with reservoir-triggered seismicity (RTS) are found to be higher than the regional b-values in the frequency-magnitude relation of earthquakes. For the ST2 region, it is found that the b-values for the northern and southern clusters are 0.94 ± 0.04 and 0.90 ± 0.04, respectively. Focal mechanism solutions obtained for the two earthquakes close to the reservoir have a right-lateral strike-slip mechanism, with the preferred planes trending NW-SE. These results are concurrent with the orientation of the nearby local surface faults, which we confirm as the active faults in this region. Influence of the stresses due to reservoir water load on the local seismicity is computed based on the obtained focal mechanism by using the concept of fault stability. It is found that most of the earthquakes occur in the positive Coulomb stress region, which shows the influence of reservoir impoundment on earthquake occurrence in the vicinity. Our results suggest that the local earthquakes are triggered by the impoundment of the ST2 reservoir. 相似文献
2.
洪泽地区由于沉积的特点，储层横向变化快，油藏受构造、岩性、油源多因素控制。在对该区三维AVO属性体解释中，利用多元回归方法求取了横波曲线，分岩性和含油气性统计了纵、横波、泊松比参数分布规律，建立了本区的含油砂岩的正演模型，从而降低了AVO解释的多解性。通过井-震结合对四种AVO属性数据体进行了标定，并确定了各属性体应用范围，进而进行了储层和含油气检测。实践表明，该方法能有效地利用AVO属性数据体进行储层预测及油气检测，具有一定的推广价值。 相似文献
3.
Tilt and strainmeter data collected in the Friuli seismic area between 1977 and 1985 have been analyzed to study the stress-strain field and/or the elastic parameter variations in the area after the strong 1976 seismic event.We concentrated on three different frequency bands, respectively linked with the tidal waves, the seasonal effect and the secular one. The results from the first two bands point at an increase of the local rigidity modulus.Relevant stresses induced by the seasonal groundwater level variations have been found, thus supporting the hypothesis that they can act as triggering effects. The secular trend reveals significant tectonic stress modifications. It appears that the post-seismic tectonic stresses faded during 1981–1983, and were followed by a new loading phase.On leave from the Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Ph. D. student at the Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Trieste University. 相似文献
4.
5.
由于调查研究资料有限,目前对藏北高原内部近EW向的伸展变形样式和具体调节机制一直存在诸多争议。最新开展的地表调查在藏北高原西部的别若则错新发现了1条长约20km、走向近NNW的走滑断裂。该断裂表现出断塞塘、水系错动及断层崖等典型的走滑断裂变形标志。水系错动及构造地貌显示,别若则错断裂是以右旋走滑运动为主、兼具明显正断分量的张扭性断层,是高原内部近EW向伸展变形的产物。通过与羌塘古大湖进行对比分析,认为该断裂错断的最新地貌体是晚更新世的冲洪积扇,未错断全新世扇体,且断崖坡角已显著变缓,表明其最新活动时间可能为晚更新世。综合分析地表调查和遥感影像的错断位移恢复结果,发现最新一次断裂活动的最大右旋走滑位移约2～3m。晚更新世早—中期冲洪积扇体的累积最大右旋走滑位移约44m,垂直错动约2m,由此推测该断裂晚第四纪以来走滑速率约1mm/a,显示弱走滑变形特征。别若则错断裂近NNW的走向与印度和欧亚板块碰撞的主压应力轴(σ1)的夹角约30°,而已发现的区域性共轭走滑断裂与σ1呈约60°～75°的较大夹角,两者显著不同,表明藏北地区共轭走滑断裂带的组合方式可能存在不同的样式:一种是钝角,可能与拉萨和羌塘地体内的剪切作用或块体挤出有关;另一种是锐角,可能代表着新生破裂特征,推测其可能与高原内部近SN向正断层的N向的延伸有关,其成因机制仍需进一步研究。 相似文献
6.
Merits and demerits of recording of seismic signals at the bottom of water areas are considered. It is shown that long-term
seismological monitoring systems should be placed in the regions of industrial development of the shelf and continental slope
and in the areas of high seismic and tsunami hazard of oceans and seas. The results obtained during expeditions of the Shirshov
Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences with the use of broadband bottom seismographs are reported. Autonomous
bottom seismographs with long-term operation at the bottom and operative communication via satellite and radio channels are
proposed for the formation of a marine seismological network. 相似文献
7.
V6多功能系统及其在CSAMT勘查应用中的效果 总被引：4，自引：12，他引：4
地球物理多功能探测系统V6是中国科学院地质与地球物理所2000年底从加拿大凤凰公司引进的新仪器，它具有频点多（62频点系列），抗干扰能力强，发射功率大，A/D转换16位置及发射与接收信号GPS（Globe Position System)时钟同步等特点，能有效地提高纵向分辩率和测量信号的信噪比，为浅层精细勘探提供了保障。V6系统在牛栏山水源八厂标准剖面的试验，山东莱芜业庄矿突水勘查工作等充分证明，V6系统能较准确地确定目标的层深度，结合地质资料，可以提供含水性的判断。 相似文献
8.
A statistical model for estimating the accuracy of event location applied to a network of Scandinavian stations 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A statistical model for estimating the errors of epicenter location and origin time is proposed and applied to the old Fennoscandian seismic network. An average crustal model (Sellevoll andPomeroy, 1968) and P and S wave residuals as a function of azimuth have been used. The calculations are carried out for different maximum detection ranges. The analysis shows relatively, small (1 km) standard errors of epicenter location of strong earthquakes for central Fennoscandia. The largest errors are found in the southern and eastern parts of Fennoscandia.On leave from Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland. 相似文献
9.
Since 1973 several seismic stations have been brought into operation at Lake Emosson, the last large conventional hydrodam in the Swiss Alps. The reservoir is situated in a seismically active zone which stretches from the Rhone valley in southwestern Switzerland into Haute Savoie, France. The monitoring program was started before the first impounding and continued during four full load cycles. A certain correlation is indicated between water level changes and the occurrence near the reservoir of weak seismic events (ML<0) with high frequency content. A transient series of 30 tremors occurred in August 1974, during a period of rising water level. Local events of a different type frequently occur during the periods of decreasing water level. Their daily distribution indicates a mechanism which is caused by temperature variations.Contribution No. 131 of the Geophysical Institute, Karlsruhe University. Sonderforschungsbereich Felsmechanik of Karlsruhe University. Contribution No. 299 of the Institute for Geophysics, ETH Zürich. 相似文献
10.
水库地震监测是我国地震监测的重要组成部分。文中阐述了红水河梯级水电站水库地震监测台网的建设发展历程,详细介绍了天生桥一级、龙滩、岩滩、大化及大藤峡水库专用地震监测台网的建设和发展,并对比分析了库区蓄水前后的地震活动记录,讨论了水库地震监测台网面临的升级改造及运行管理等问题,建议采用流域化统一管理。 相似文献
11.
12.
The comparative observations of the tidal gravity in Three Gorges reservoir area, recorded with the LCR-ET20 gravimeter from Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the DZW-9 gravimeter from Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, are introduced. High-accuracy tidal gravity pa-rameters in this area are obtained, and the scale factor of the DZW-9 gravimeter is also estimated at a value of ?(756.06±0.05)×10?8 m?s?2V?1. The observed residuals of the corresponding instruments are investigated. Nu-merical results indicate that the long-term drift of the DZW-9 gravimeter appears a linear characteristic, and the observed accuracy is of the same order comparing with that of the LCR-ET20 gravimeter. The results given in the paper can provide with an effective reference model of the tidal gravity correction to the ground based and space geodesy. 相似文献
13.
P. Vysko
il 《Journal of Geodynamics》1991,14(1-4)
After the November 1981 earthquake in the Aswan area along the Kalabsha fault, Nubian Desert, studies on its origin were initiated in the Helwan Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics [now National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG) in Helwan]. As a first step an array of seismic stations were established in cooperation with the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory and the correlation between the number of seismic events and the water level in Lake Nasser was investigated. In order to understand the eartqquake mechanism, additional information on the crustal deformation due to water load was required, and the International Center on Recent Crustal Movements (ICRCM) was invited to consult in the necessary procedures aimed at recent crustal movement studies around part of the western bank of Lake Nasser. The first local network of horizontal and vertical geodetic measurements was established and measured in 1984. Simultaneously, with respect to the extreme meteorological conditions in the desert, additional investigations as refraction studies, stability of bench marks etc. were initiated. The extension of the network and an increase of repeated measurements first brought results during the last few years. The results of these studies will be reported in the following papers in detail as a homogenous block of scientific communication. 相似文献
14.
三峡水库诱发地震监测简介 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
长江三峡工程是举世瞩目的特大型水利枢纽工程。它的建设将对三峡库区及其周边环境产生巨大影响，水库诱发地震就是可能产生的众多影响之一。中国长江三峡工程开发总公司为了三峡水库周边及其下游的防震减灾需要，投资建设了“长江三峡工程诱发地震监测系统”。三峡数字遥测地震台网是该系统中的重要组成部分，担负了水库诱发地震活动的日常监测任务。本文从水库诱发地震问题出发，简要介绍了该台网的设计思路、布局、监测能力和技术系统。 相似文献
15.
主要介绍了某水库区域的地质构造背景情况。根据台网监测的地震资料显示,该水库蓄水后近库区地震活动频繁,并且与水位的升降有一定的关联。通过对蓄水后的大量地震资料进行分析对比,认为该水库地震的基本特征符合快速响应型水库地震。 相似文献
16.
17.
为了进行蒙古中部地区的深部构造观测与模型研究, 中国地震局地球物理研究所和蒙古科学院天文与地球物理研究中心合作, 在该地区架设了60台宽频带流动地震台. 这些台站分布在被额尔齐斯—中蒙古—额尔古纳断裂隔断的加里东、 海西两个构造域. 本文选取了2011年8月—2012年7月部分台站记录的震中距在85°—135°且MW≥5.0的远震事件, 通过SplitLab软件来进行SKS分析. 使用最小能量法、 旋转相关法和最小特征值法进行处理, 取得了蒙古中部地区各向异性的初步结果. 结果显示: 快慢波延时在0.8—2.0 s之间. 西北部区域靠近杭爱山脉与肯特山脉的区域构造走向均为ENE--WSW方向, 而快波方向大多为N40°W, 与区域构造走向近似垂直.根据HS3-NUVEL-1A板块模型计算的该地区板块绝对运动方向与快波偏振方向呈顺时针约15°夹角. 然而, 有个别台站表现出了两种模式的快波分裂, 其中一种与当地ENE--WSW向的断裂方向近似一致. 相似文献
18.
19.
Based on the time series of observational variations of the length of day (LOD) and seismic data in the world, the relations
of the decadal fluctuation and seasonal variation in the Earth’s rotation with global seismic activity are studied in this
paper. The results suggest that there are overall correlations on temporal scale and regional discrepancy on spatial scale
between global seismic activity and the Earth’s variable rotation, especially the seismic activity in the Eurasian seismic
zone (not including southeast Asia) and the Lower California-Eastern Alaska seismic zone correlating well with the Earth’s
variable rotation. According to the relations mentioned above, the observational data of the Earth’s rotation might provide
a referential basis for monitoring global seismic activity.
This project is sponsored by the National Key Basic Research Project and the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
The English version is improved by Prof. Xin-Ling QIN, Institute of Geophysics, SSB, China. 相似文献
20.
Andrzej Kijko 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1988,127(4):573-579
The maximum likelihood estimation of theb parameter in the Gutenberg-Richter relation is extended to the case of uncertain magnitude. An interval which contains the real unknown magnitude is used rather than the uncertain magnitude itself. The proposed approach is very flexible, it allows for the combination of the parts of a catalog of different quality into a single minimally biased set of recurrence parameters.On leave from the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-973 Warsaw, Pasteura 3, Poland 相似文献