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1.
哈陇休玛钼(钨)矿床位于东昆仑东段地区,矿床成因为斑岩型,花岗闪长斑岩与成矿关系密切。应用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb法和Re-Os同位素测年法对1件花岗闪长斑岩样品和4件辉钼矿样品进行精确定年。结果表明:成矿花岗闪长斑岩体的形成年龄为(224.68±0.88)Ma(MSWD=0.85);4件辉钼矿样品和1件重复样品的辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(223.5±1.3)Ma(MSWD=0.66),模式年龄的加权平均值分别为(224.0±1.5)Ma(MSWD=1.8),等时线年龄与模式年龄加权平均值在误差范围内一致。等时线年龄代表了辉钼矿的结晶时间,证实矿区成岩成矿时代晚三叠世,稍晚于东昆仑西段地区钼成矿时代(钼矿主成矿期为中三叠世)。本区辉钼矿w(Re)为4.37×10~(-6)~38.26×10~(-6),平均16.55×10~(-6)与壳幔混源的辉钼矿w(Re)相近(n×10~(-5)),成矿物质来源可能为壳幔混合源,与整个东昆仑造山带晚三叠世强烈壳-幔相互作用大背景相一致。  相似文献   

2.
湘南铜山岭铜多金属矿田位于钦杭成矿带的中部,矿床主要产于铜山岭岩体接触带及其附近。本文对矿田内的岩体和矿床进行了精细的年代学研究,分别获得铜山岭Ⅰ号岩体的花岗闪长斑岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为157±2 Ma(MSWD=1.20);铜山岭矿床石英脉型矿体中的辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为161±1 Ma(MSWD=0.21);桥头铺矿床矽卡岩型矿体中的辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为155±3 Ma(MSWD=1.5)、石榴子石Sm-Nd等时线年龄为155±8 Ma(MSWD=0.41)。成岩与成矿年龄在误差范围内基本一致,说明铜山岭矿田成岩成矿具有同时性,它们之间具有密切的成因联系。辉钼矿中Re含量(32.95×10~(-6)~59.45×10~(-6))指示成矿作用可能与壳幔混合作用有关。这为进一步研究区域成矿规律提供了重要同位素年代学依据。  相似文献   

3.
鄂东丰山矿田是长江中下游多金属成矿带的重要组成部分,由鸡笼山、丰山和李家湾等大－中型铜金多金属矿床组成。矿体产于燕山期花岗闪长斑岩体与三叠系碳酸盐岩接触带中,成矿作用与燕山期花岗闪长斑岩密切相关。作者采用锆石SHRIMP U－Pb定年方法对鸡笼山和丰山矿区成矿斑岩体进行了年代学研究,获得鸡笼山和丰山花岗闪长斑岩的锆石微区原位SHRIMP U－Pb年龄分别为138±2Ma（95%可信度,MSWD=5.1）和137±2Ma（95%可信度,MSWD=1.4）,与前人已报道的鄂东南矿集区内典型铜－金－钼－（钨）矿床中辉钼矿Re－Os等时线年龄（140Ma±）吻合,表明丰山矿田成岩成矿事件均发生于早白垩世。本次研究还在鸡笼山花岗闪长斑岩体中发现了新太古代锆石年龄信息,证实了扬子陆块北缘可能存在新太古－古元古代结晶基底。  相似文献   

4.
岗讲铜钼矿床是西藏冈底斯成矿带中段典型的斑岩型矿床,岗讲矿床成岩成矿时代、岩浆演化过程及其与成岩成矿关系尚不明确,利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对岗讲矿区主要岩体二长花岗斑岩、花岗闪长斑岩和英云闪长玢岩成岩时代进行研究,获得锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值分别为16.6±0.3 Ma (MSWD=0.94,n=10)、16.1±0.2 Ma (MSWD=1.07,n=12)、14.4±0.4 Ma (MSWD=1.12,n=7);同时采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年方法首次对岗讲矿床石英硫化物脉中的辉钼矿进行定年,获得12件辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄集中于13.24±0.20 Ma~13.55±0.22 Ma,加权平均年龄为13.4±0.1 Ma (MSWD=0.65),等时线年龄为13.6±1.6 Ma (MSWD=1.2).结果表明:(1) 岗讲矿区复式岩体侵入序列为含巨斑黑云二长花岗岩-二长花岗斑岩-花岗闪长斑岩-流纹斑岩 (深部定名为英云闪长玢岩),成岩时限为16.6~14.4 Ma,成矿时代为13.4 Ma左右,成岩成矿是一个连续的岩浆演化过程;(2) 辉钼矿中Re含量为155.4~171.1 μg/g,均值为162.9 μg/g,指示其成矿物质中有幔源成分的加入;(3) 矿床产出于中新世印度-亚洲大陆碰撞后伸展构造环境.   相似文献   

5.
周小栋 《华东地质》2019,(4):241-252
西朝钼矿是近年来在闽东地区新发现的中型斑岩型钼矿床。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及辉钼矿Re-Os等时线定年,获得与成矿密切相关的黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为115±1.2 Ma(MSWD=0.90),辉钼矿~(187)Re-~(187)Os模式年龄加权平均值为112.6±0.7 Ma(MSWD=0.82),~(187)Re-~(187)Os同位素等时线年龄为113.4±0.9 Ma(MSWD=0.11),成岩、成矿年龄基本一致,成矿稍晚于成岩,二者均为早白垩世晚期岩浆-成矿作用的产物。根据辉钼矿Re含量特征,认为西朝钼矿成矿物质为深部壳幔混合来源。西朝钼矿形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚板块持续俯冲下的伸展构造环境,是岩石圈减薄、局部软流圈物质上涌导致下地壳部分熔融形成的产物。  相似文献   

6.
陕西洛南县石家湾钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
陕西石家湾钼矿床位于东秦岭成矿带西段黄龙铺地区,钼矿化呈细脉-网脉状分布于花岗斑岩体及其围岩中,与矿化有关的围岩蚀变有钾长石化、硅化、绢云母化,属斑岩型矿床.在矿床中选取不同矿化类型的辉钼矿样品,进行了Re～Os同位素定年,获得模式年龄变化范围为143.1±2.1～145.1±2.2 Ma之间,其加权平均年龄(144.0±1.1 Ma,MSWD=0.91)、等时线年龄(145.4±2.1 Ma,MSWD=0.83)与石家湾斑岩体的成岩年龄(141.4±0.6Ma)相近,说明成岩成矿作用发生在晚侏罗世一早白垩世.综合辉钼矿中Re的含量、硫同位素以及相关岩体的源区特征等多方面证据认为,石家湾斑岩型钼矿的成矿物质主要来自于下地壳,并混有少量幔源成分.  相似文献   

7.
广西龙头山斑岩型金矿成岩成矿锆石SHRIMP U Pb年代学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
陈富文  李华芹  梅玉萍 《地质学报》2008,82(7):921-2008-01-30
贵县龙头山金矿位于大瑶山隆起西南部,成矿作用与燕山晚期流纹斑岩和花岗斑岩有关。金（银）矿体主要赋存于斑岩和断裂破碎带中。运用高分辨率和高灵敏度离子探针（SHRIMP）分析技术,作者对矿区流纹斑岩和花岗斑岩进行了锆石UPb定年,获得流纹斑岩和花岗斑岩的年龄分别为103.3±2.4Ma（95%可信度,MSWD=2.1）和100.3±1.4Ma（95%可信度,MSWD=0.40）,表明龙头山金矿区的成岩成矿作用都发生于中晚白垩世。并认为花岗斑岩和流纹斑岩系同期岩浆作用的产物,矿床是在同一成矿作用下形成的,似乎不存在多期矿化的可能。  相似文献   

8.
龙门钼矿床是太行山北段成矿带内近些年探明的一个大型钼矿床,钼矿体主要产于花岗斑岩、闪长岩和新太古代片麻岩中,以角砾岩型矿石为主.矿区内辉钼矿化主要类型为浸染状、薄膜状、细脉状,发育钾长石化、硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化蚀变,类似典型的斑岩型矿床的矿化和蚀变特征.文章对龙门钼矿床的闪长岩和花岗斑岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得闪长岩的锆石谐和年龄为(138.1±0.6)Ma(MSWD=0.6,n=21),花岗斑岩的锆石谐和年龄为(137.0±0.7)Ma(MSWD=1.03,n=17),结合地质特征,显示花岗斑岩晚于闪长岩形成.对主要矿石类型中的辉钼矿进行了Re-Os同位素测年,获得辉钼矿的Re-Os等时线年龄为(136.5±1.5)Ma,与赋矿的花岗斑岩的侵位年龄相一致,二者应为同一岩浆-流体活动的产物.龙门钼矿床辉钼矿样品的w(Re)为13.1×10-6～59.3×10-6,表明其成矿物质来源于壳幔混源.龙门矿区及太行山北段成矿带内的隐爆角砾岩体是下一步找矿勘查的方向.  相似文献   

9.
卡而却卡矿床位于东昆仑祁漫塔格地区,达大型规模,属矽卡岩型矿床,伴有斑岩型和热液型矿化。区内铜钼铁多金属成矿与似斑状二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩密切相关。B区矽卡岩铜钼矿石由钙铁榴石、符山石、透辉石、方柱石、透闪石、辉钼矿、黄铜矿等组成,辉钼矿Re-Os加权平均年龄为246.1±1.2 Ma(MSWD=0.92),等时线年龄为245.5±1.6 Ma(MSWD=1.2);B区深部矽卡岩型铁矿石中磁铁矿与透闪石、金云母等共生,金云母Ar-Ar坪年龄为233.9±1.4 Ma(MSWD=1.68),反等时线年龄为234.3±1.5 Ma(MSWD=1.58),成矿时代为中-晚三叠世。卡而却卡矿床辉钼矿的Re含量为(1.342±0.014)×10~(-6)~(23.86±0.29)×10~(-6),表明成矿物质为壳幔混合来源。综合区域地质资料,卡而却卡矿床形成于中-晚三叠世碰撞-后碰撞转换阶段,与中-晚三叠世壳幔岩浆混合作用密切相关,壳幔相互作用可能为区域大规模金属成矿提供成矿物质。  相似文献   

10.
冷水坑斑岩型银铅锌矿床是中国目前唯一的典型斑岩型银铅锌矿床,对于该矿床的成矿斑岩的形成时代至今仍没有精确的年龄数据。本文通过对冷水坑斑岩型银铅锌矿床成矿斑岩(花岗斑岩)样品中的锆石11个测试点的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究,得出206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(162.0±2)Ma(MSWD=1.4),因此,认为冷水坑花岗斑岩的形成年代为(162.0±2)Ma。冷水坑含矿斑岩成岩年龄与成矿年龄高度一致,成岩年龄与成矿作用开始时间差异不明显。此外,由冷水坑矿床成岩和成矿年龄数据推断出矿化持续时间约27Ma。  相似文献   

11.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(14):1763-1785
Central Jilin Province lies along the eastern edge of the Xing–Meng orogenic belt of northeast China. At least 10 Mo deposits have been discovered in this area, making it the second-richest concentration of Mo resources in China. To better understand the formation and distribution of porphyry Mo deposits in the area, we investigated the geological characteristics of the deposits and applied zircon U–Pb and molybdenite Re–Os isotope dating to constrain the age of mineralization. Our new geochronological data show the following: the Jidetun Mo deposit yields molybdenite Re–Os model ages of 164.6–167.1 Ma, an isochron age of 168 ± 2.5 Ma, and a weighted mean model age of 165.9 ± 1.2 Ma; the Houdaomu Mo deposit yields molybdenite Re–Os model ages of 167.4–167.7 Ma, an isochron age of 168 ± 13 Ma, and a weighted mean model age of 167.5 ± 1.2 Ma; and the Chang’anpu Mo deposit yields a zircon U–Pb age for granodiorite porphyry of 166.9 ± 1.5 Ma (N = 16). These new age data, combined with existing molybdenite Re–Os dates, show that intense porphyry Mo mineralization was coeval with magmatism during the Middle Jurassic (167.8 ± 0.4 Ma, r > 0.999). The geotectonic mechanisms responsible for Mo mineralization were probably related to subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian continent. Combining published molybdenite Re–Os and zircon U–Pb ages for northeast China, the Mo deposits are shown to have been formed during multiple events coinciding with periods of magmatic activity. We identified three phases of mineralization, two of which had several stages: the Caledonian (485–480 Ma); the Indosinian comprising the Early–Middle Triassic (248–236 Ma) and Late Triassic (226–208 Ma) stages; and the Yanshanian phase comprising the Early–Middle Jurassic (202–165 Ma), Late Jurassic–early Early Cretaceous (154–129 Ma), and Early Cretaceous (114–111 Ma) stages. Although Mo deposits formed during each phase/stage, most of the mineralization occurred during the Early–Middle Jurassic.  相似文献   

12.
The Xinlu Sn‐polymetallic ore field is located in the western Nanling Polymetallic Belt in northeastern Guangxi, South China, where a number of typical skarn‐, hydrothermal vein‐type tin deposits have developed. There are two types of Sn deposits: skarn‐type and sulfide‐quartz vein‐type. The tin mineralizations mainly occur on the south side of the Guposhan granitic complex pluton and within its outer contact zone. To constrain the Sn mineralization age and further understand its genetic links to the Guposhan granitic complex, a series of geochronological works has been conducted at the Liuheao deposit of the ore field using high‐precision zircon SHRIMP U‐Pb, molybdenite Re‐Os, and muscovite Ar‐Ar dating methods. The results show that the biotite‐monzogranite, which is part of the Xinlu intrusive unit of the Guposhan complex pluton, has a SHRIMP U‐Pb zircon age of 161.0 ± 1.5 Ma. The skarn‐type ore has a 40Ar‐39Ar muscovite plateau age of 160 ± 2 Ma (same as its isochron age), and the sulfide‐quartz vein‐type ore yields an Re‐Os molybdenite isochron age of 154.4 ± 3.5 Ma. The magmatic‐hydrothermal geochronological sequence demonstrated that the hydrothermal mineralization took place immediately following the emplacement of the monzogranite, with the skarn metasomatic mineralization stage predating the sulfide mineralization stage. Geochronologically, we have compared this ore field with 26 typical Sn deposits distributed along the Nanling Polymetallic Belt, leading to the suggestion of the magmatic‐metallogenic processes in the Xinlu ore field (ca. 161–154 Ma) as a component of the Early Yanshanian large‐scale Sn‐polymetallic mineralization event (peaked at 160–150 Ma) in the Nanling Range of South China. Petrogenesis of Sn‐producing granite and Sn‐polymetallic mineralization were probably caused by crust–mantle interaction as a result of significant lithospheric extension and thinning in South China in the Late Jurassic.  相似文献   

13.
翠宏山钨钼多金属矿床是小兴安岭-张广才岭成矿带内一个重要的矽卡岩型矿床,钨、钼、锌均达大型规模。为确定该矿床的形成时代,对取自岩体内接触带钨钼矿体的7件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素测年研究。结果表明:辉钼矿中Re质量分数为（0.376 9～0.973 7）×10-6,Os质量分数为（1.272～3.234）×10-9;获得的模式年龄为(199.0±3.1)～(203.9±3.8) Ma,加权平均年龄为（201.6±1.4）Ma(MSWD=0.80),等时线年龄为（198.9±3.7）Ma(MSWD=0.83)。结合区域成矿作用分析认为:翠宏山多金属矿床的形成时代为早侏罗世,与成矿带内的霍吉河和鹿鸣等斑岩型（细网脉型）钼矿床同属燕山早期大规模构造-岩浆-成矿事件的产物。根据本次辉钼矿Re-Os定年结果,结合前人在矿区内所测多个花岗岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄认为:与翠宏山多金属矿床具成因联系的岩体应为二长花岗岩、碱长花岗岩,成岩成矿作用与古太平洋板块俯冲有关。辉钼矿中Re质量分数、成矿岩体的物质源区综合研究表明,翠宏山多金属矿床的成岩成矿物质具有壳幔混源特征。  相似文献   

14.
加曼特金矿床是西天山博罗科努多金属成矿带中的一个浅成低温热液金矿床。矿床赋存于晚古生代大哈拉军山组岩屑晶屑凝灰岩和花岗斑岩中。LA ICP MS锆石U Pb同位素定年结果显示岩屑晶屑凝灰岩、花岗斑岩的成岩时代分别为(3659±30) Ma和(3623±43) Ma,结合上覆阿恰勒河组地层中维宪阶生物化石的时代,加曼特金矿的成矿时代被约束在362~331 Ma之间。矿区岩石地球化学分析结果表明：二者均为高钾钙碱性系列岩石,富集轻稀土、Th和大离子亲石元素(Rb、K),亏损Ba、Sr、高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、P)和重稀土元素,具有同源性和岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学亲缘性。岩石形成于古准噶尔洋向伊犁—中天山板块俯冲的活动大陆边缘弧环境,主要是下地壳基性岩石部分熔融的产物,混合了少量洋底沉积物熔体交代地幔楔形成的幔源岩浆。  相似文献   

15.
The recently discovered Taolaituo porphyry Mo deposit and Aobaotu hydrothermal vein Pb–Zn deposit are both located in the Great Xing’an Range, Northeast China. Here we present new zircon U–Pb ages, whole-rock geochemical and Pb isotopic data, and molybdenite Re–Os ages for these two deposits. The Mo mineralization in the Taolaituo area occurred in quartz porphyry, which yields zircon U–Pb ages ranging from 138.5 ± 0.8 to 139.1 ± 0.5 Ma. Fine-grained granite representing pre-mineralization magmatic activity was formed at 145.2 ± 0.5 Ma. Molybdenite Re–Os dating indicates that Mo mineralization occurred at 133.8 ± 1.2 Ma. In the Aobaotu deposit, the ore-related granodioritic porphyry has a zircon U–Pb age of 140.0 ± 0.4 Ma. These geochronological data indicate that these magmatic and hydrothermal activities occurred during the Early Cretaceous. The mineralogical and geochemical features of the Taolaituo and Aobaotu granitoids suggest they can be classified as A1-type within-plate anorogenic granites and I-type granites, respectively. The Pb isotopic compositions suggest a mixed crust–mantle origin of the granitoids in these two deposits. The Taolaituo granitoids were formed by the partial melting of lower crust and crust–mantle interaction, with subsequent fractionation of apatite, feldspar, Ti-bearing phases and allanite or monazite. In contrast, the Aobaotu granites were derived primarily from lithospheric mantle that had been transformed or affected by the addition of subduction-related components. Combined with the regional geology, tectonic evolution and available age data from the literature, our results suggest that the Early Cretaceous (140–100 Ma) was likely to be the most important peak period for metallogenic mineralization in Northeast China. The Taolaituo and Aobaotu deposits formed under an extensional environment at an active continental margin in response to subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific oceanic plate.  相似文献   

16.
藏东拉荣斑岩钨钼矿床辉钼矿Re- Os定年及地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
拉荣钨钼矿床位于类乌齐-左贡成矿带的东南部,是藏东地区发现的首例大型斑岩型钨钼矿床。其成矿地质背景尚缺乏成矿年龄制约。本文对拉荣矿床含矿石英脉中的辉钼矿进行Re-Os定年,6件样品的模式年龄集中于91.5±1.3～92.3±1.3 Ma,其加权平均年龄为91.8±0.5 Ma,等时线年龄为90.6±2.1 Ma,表明拉荣钨钼矿床成矿时代为晚白垩世。辉钼矿样品的Re含量为53.0×10~(-6)～86.1×10~(-6),表明成矿物质具有壳幔混源的特征。拉荣钨钼矿床成矿年龄指示了班公湖-怒江构造带北东侧类乌齐-左贡成矿带内存在一期晚白垩世的钨多金属成矿事件,成矿作用发生于拉萨-羌塘地体碰撞造山阶段。  相似文献   

17.
The Pulang porphyry copper deposit is located in the Zhongdian island arc belt, NW Yunnan, in the central part of the Sanjiang area, SW China, belonging to the southern segment of the Yidun island arc belt on the western margin of the Yangtze Platform. In the Yidun island arc, there occur well-known "Gacun-style" massive sulfide deposits in the northern segment and plenty of porphyry copper deposits in the southern segment, of which the Pulang porphyry copper deposit is one of the representatives. Like the Yulong porphyry copper deposit, this porphyry copper deposit is also one of the most important porphyry copper deposits in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. But it is different from other porphyry copper deposits in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (e.g. those in the Gangdise porphyry copper belt and Yulong porphyry copper belt) in that it formed in the Indosinian period, while others in the Himalayan period. Because of its particularity among the porphyry copper deposits of China, this porphyry copp  相似文献   

18.
那更康切尔银多金属矿床是青海省目前发现的首个大型银矿床,通过对赋矿流纹斑岩进行岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素研究,结果表明:流纹斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为217.4±3.1 Ma,形成于晚三叠世;流纹斑岩SiO2的含量在73.08%~75.78%,Al2O3含量介于14.05%~16.04%,Na2O+K2O含量为4.31%~4.77%,K2O含量为4.20%~4.61%,K2O/Na2O比值远大于1,属于钙碱性强过铝钾质火山岩.岩石具有高硅、富铝、富钾的特征,Mg#值介于45~54,具有明显的轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损的特征;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、K,亏损Ta、Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素;εHf（t）介于－4.4~－9.7,二阶段Hf模式年龄TDM2为1 533~1 864 Ma.综上表明流纹斑岩主要源于中元古代－古元古代下地壳重熔,同时混入幔源物质;赋矿流纹斑岩形成于东昆仑晚三叠世造山后伸展环境.那更康切尔大型银矿床的发现,是东昆仑晚三叠世成矿作用的表现,为区域上寻找同期侵入岩或陆相火山岩有关的多金属矿床奠定基础.   相似文献   

19.
Whole‐rock geochemistry, zircon U–Pb and molybdenite Re–Os geochronology, and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopes analyses were performed on ore‐related dacite porphyry and quartz porphyry at the Yongping Cu–Mo deposit in Southeast China. The geochemical results show that these porphyry stocks have similar REE patterns, and primitive mantle‐normalized spectra show LILE‐enrichment (Ba, Rb, K) and HFSE (Th, Nb, Ta, Ti) depletion. The zircon SHRIMP U–Pb geochronologic results show that the ore‐related porphyries were emplaced at 162–156 Ma. Hydrothermal muscovite of the quartz porphyry yields a plateau age of 162.1 ± 1.4 Ma (2σ). Two hydrothermal biotite samples of the dacite porphyry show plateau ages of 164 ± 1.3 and 163.8 ± 1.3 Ma. Two molybdenite samples from quartz+molybdenite veins contained in the quartz porphyry yield Re–Os ages of 156.7 ± 2.8 Ma and 155.7 ± 3.6 Ma. The ages of molybdenite coeval to zircon and biotite and muscovite ages of the porphyries within the errors suggest that the Mo mineralization was genetically related to the magmatic emplacement. The whole rocks Nd–Sr isotopic data obtained from both the dacite and quartz porphyries suggest partial melting of the Meso‐Proterozoic crust in contribution to the magma process. The zircon Hf isotopic data also indicate the crustal component is the dominated during the magma generation.  相似文献   

20.
The Kalaxiange’er porphyry copper ore belt is situated in the eastern part of the southern Altai of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and forms part of a broad zone of Cu porphyry mineralization in southern Mongolia, which includes the Oyu Tolgoi ore district and other copper–gold deposits. The copper ore bodies are spatially associated with porphyry intrusions of granodiorite, quartz diorite, quartz syenite, and quartz monzonite and have a polygenetic (polychromous) origin (magmatic porphyry, hydrothermal, and supergene). The mineralized porphyries are characterized by almost identical REE and trace element patterns. The Zr/Hf and Nb/Ta ratios are similar to those of normal granite produced through the evolution of mantle magma. The low initial Sr isotope ratio ISr, varying within a narrow range of values (0.703790–0.704218), corresponds to that of primitive mantle, whereas the εNd(T) value of porphyry varies from 5.8 to 8.4 and is similar to that of MORB. These data testify to the upper-mantle genesis of the parental magmas of ore-bearing porphyry, which were then contaminated with crustal material in an island-arc environment. The isotopic composition of sulfur (unimodal distribution of δ34S with peak values of − 2 to − 4‰) evidences its deep magmatic origin; the few lower negative δ34S values suggest that part of S was extracted from volcanic deposits later. The isotopic characteristics of Pb testify to its mixed crust–upper-mantle origin. According to SHRIMP U–Pb geochronological data for zircon from granite porphyry and granodiorite porphyry, mineralization at the Xiletekehalasu porphyry Cu deposit formed in two stages: (1) Hercynian “porphyry” stage (375.2 ± 8.7 Ma), expressed as the formation of porphyry with disseminated and vein–disseminated mineralization, and (2) Indosinian stage (217.9 ± 4.2 Ma), expressed as superposed hydrothermal mineralization. The Re–Os isotope data on molybdenite (376.9 ± 2.2 Ma) are the most consistent with the age of primary mineralization at the Xiletekehalasu porphyry Cu deposit, whereas the Ar–Ar isotopic age (230 ± 5 Ma) of K-feldspar–quartz vein corresponds to the stage of hydrothermal mineralization. The results show that mineralization at the Xiletekehalasu porphyry Cu deposit was a multistage process which resulted in the superposition of the Indosinian hydrothermal mineralization on the Hercynian porphyry Cu mineralization.  相似文献   

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