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高光谱遥感技术找矿应用是当前遥感地质领域研究的前缘和热点,国内外都在积极进行探索。本文依托国土资源部航空物探遥感中心高光谱遥感地质找矿项目,利用核工业北京地质研究院遥感信息与图像分析技术国家级重点实验室拥有的国内唯一一台CASI/SASI/TASI航空高光谱成像系统,在甘肃北山柳园-方山口地区,共采集了3500km2的高空间分辨率的高光谱遥感数据。经数据预处理,光谱重建和蚀变矿物填图,开展了航空高光谱遥感固体矿产的探测研究。从航空高光谱遥感的新角度,研究了柳园-方山口地区的区域成矿背景,构建了研究区成矿构造格架(非构造格架),提出黑石山-花牛山深大断裂带为柳园-方山口地区的区域控矿断裂,其呈EW向区段为该区最佳找矿地段的新认识。探讨了固体矿产高光谱遥感矿床定位模型的建模思路、方法,构建了研究区金属矿产的矿床定位系列模型。强调模式找矿是高光谱遥感找矿的有效途径,在研究区开展了模式找矿的示范应用,发现了7处找矿靶区,取得了明显的找矿效果。实践表明,高光谱遥感技术在地质找矿中有其独特的优势,主要是可快速、大面积地提取蚀变矿物,特别是航空高光谱遥感技术,由于可以获得高空间分辨率(可达亚米级)的高光谱遥感数据,从而可以识别规模小的近矿围岩蚀变,找矿实际上就是找近矿围岩蚀变,从这层意义上讲,航空高光谱遥感技术具有直接找矿的效果。航空高光谱遥感的快速、大面积地提取蚀变矿物的技术优势是迄今为止其他地质勘查方法无法替代的。因此,在地质找矿中应充分发挥高光谱遥感技术的重要作用。 相似文献
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高光谱成像技术在地物精确分类上的巨大优势, 使其成为地学遥感领域的热点与主要技术手段.为确定适合地学应用的高光谱遥感器的指标体系, 分析了地学应用的需求, 以及高光谱传感器各指标之间的"约束"关系, 包括空间分辨率、光谱分辨率、幅宽以及信噪比等.提出了高分辨率与宽幅高光谱遥感器的指标体系, 利用宽幅高光谱数据与高分辨率高光谱数据, 可同时满足大范围调查以及重点区域详查的地学应用需求, 为未来地学应用高光谱遥感器的体系化发展提供了参考和支持. 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>越来越多的研究结果表明,Re在不同硫化物间存在一定的分配规律。例如:辉钼矿的Re含量往往比共生的黄铁矿(Li et al.,2011)或黄铜矿(Zhu and Sun,2013)高3~5个数量级;黄铁矿的Re含量普遍比闪锌矿(Morelli et al.,2004)和方铅矿(Stein et al.,2000)高3~30倍;铅锌矿床中闪锌矿的Re含量又明显高于方铅矿(Liu et al.,2015)。这些很可能与Re在硫化物中分配系数的差异,即各硫化物载Re能力的 相似文献
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GUO Guolin YANG Jingsui LIU Xiaodong XU Xiangzhen ZHANG Zhongming TIAN Yazhou XIONG Fahui WU Yong 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z2):20-21
<正>1 Introduction Resent studies show that a large number of unusual minerals are hosted mainly by chromites in the mantle sections of ophiolites(Bai et al.,2000;Yang et al.,2007;Yang et al.,2015).These minerals include native elements,oxides,carbides,PGE and base metal alloys, 相似文献
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YIN Xiulan Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China LI Sitian China University of Geosciences Wuhan China YANG Jihai ZHANG Qiming China Offshore Oil Nahai Weast Corp. Zhangjiang China 《Continental Dynamics》2000,(1)
1. Introduction In recent years, growing attention has been focused on diapirs because of their significance to hydrocarbon accumulation in basins (Barber & Brown, 1988; Martin Hovland et al., 1989; Law et al., 1989; Collier et al., 1990; Lewis et al., 1994; Carmelo Monaco et al., 1996; Hieke et al., 1996; Hieke et al., 1996; Lewis et al., 1996; Limonov et al., 1996; Gallardo & Blackwell, 1999). With more and more effort devoted to the studies of the northern continental marginal basins … 相似文献
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DAI Shuang QIANG Lei TIAN Chao XI Haiyu LUO Junhu LI Rongxi LIANG Jiwei WANG Weiguo LI Guoshan 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z1):98-101
正The Ordovician (485.4 Ma-443.8Ma) is the longest period of the Paleozoic,which was characterized by a peak of greenhouse climate in Earth history,as well as extreme high sea level (Haq and Schutter,2008;Munnecke et al.,2010),with warm and humid conditions in early-middle period and seawater temperature up to 45℃(Trotter et al.,2008).The carbon cycle fluctuated greatly (Melchin et al.,2013;Cramer et al.,2015) and 相似文献
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<正>1 Introduction Many high yield shale gas areas in the World are discovered carbon isotope reversals:Barnett,Fayetteville(Zumberge et al.,2012),Marcellus(Tilley et al.,2013),Haynesville(Ferworn et al.,2008),Albany shale gas(Gao et al.,2014),Utica shale gas(Xia et al.,1999;Xia et al.,2012;Xia et al.,2013),the Foothills(Tilley et al.,2011), 相似文献
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《矿物学报》2013,(Z2)
<正>目前,对于斑岩铜矿的研究主要集中于探讨温度区间为200800℃范围内矿床的成因问题,例如岩体形成时代及顺序、矿化和热液蚀变时代以及热液活动时限等(Barra et al.,2002;Masterman et al.,2004;Deckart et al.,2005;Pollard et al.,2005;Campbell et al.,2006;Mao et al.,2006;Baumgartner et al.,2009;Redmond and Einaudi,2010;Sillitoe and Mortensen,2010;Vry et al.,2010;Shen et al.,2012;Zhu et al.,2012)。虽然这些问题很重要,但是仍然不足以全面的认识和 相似文献
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JIANG Yao-hui YANG Wanzhi State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Nanjing Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Ministry of Land Resource. Nanjing Xinjian 《Continental Dynamics》2001,(2)
l. IntroductionGranite distributes widely in western KunlunMts. Many researches have been conducted byscientists (Wang Yuzhen et.al., l987; Zhang Yuquanet.al., l989, Fang Xilian et.al., I990, Jiang Chunfaet.al., 1992; Pan Yusheng, l992, Xu Ronghua et.al.,l 994; Jing Daogui et.al., l996, Zhang Yuquan et.al.,l998). But all of the researches have been donealong Sino-Pakistan road and Xinjiang-Tibet roadt"ith fOcus on isotopic dating of the intrusion andconducted a few on origin and tect… 相似文献
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《矿产与地质》2018,(6)
本研究旨在了解高光谱遥感数据在地质勘探中的应用性能,查明新疆山苏地区成矿地质环境;然后利用机载高光谱遥感数据对雅满苏地区进行综合分析和研究。选择雅满苏铁矿床作为研究对象,利用Field Spec Pro FR地面波谱仪和Hy Map航空成像光谱仪,获取地面和航空高光谱遥感数据,诊断、识别和提取地空高光谱蚀变矿物信息,开展高光谱蚀变异常特征综合分析,总结矿床尺度的地空蚀变矿物组合特征规律。进而结合地质矿产成矿有利信息,构建雅满苏铁矿床高光谱遥感找矿模型,开展找矿应用,圈定铁及多金属找矿有利区。研究表明:铁矿区矿化体分布的地面高光谱蚀变矿物为褐铁矿+黄钾铁矾+绿泥石,近矿围岩分布的蚀变矿物为褐铁矿+绢云母+绿帘石方解石;航空高光谱近矿蚀变矿物组合为褐铁矿+赤铁矿+绿泥石+绿帘石+角闪石,外围组合为绿泥石+绿帘石+绢云母。通过野外查证,新发现赋存在下石炭统雅满苏组灰岩与花岗岩体接触带的铁矿化体,取得了较好的找矿应用效果。该找矿有利区为雅满苏地区铁矿勘查提供了靶区方向,地空高光谱蚀变矿物找矿的研究方法和思路为航空高光谱遥感调查和遥感蚀变异常信息靶区定位提供借鉴基础。 相似文献
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<正>The podiform chromitites in the Luobusa ophiolite,Southern Tibet,have received much attention because of the presence of ultrahigh-pressure minerals,such as microdiamonds(Bai et al.,1993;Yang et al.,2007;Xu et al.,2009),coesite(Yang et al.,2007)and highly reduced metal phases(Bai et al.,2000;Robinson et al.,2004).The 相似文献
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CHEN Bin LIU Shuwen WANG Rui CHEN Zhichao LIU Chaoqun Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts Crustal Evolution MOE School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(6)
1 Introduction The tectono-thermal evolution of the North China Craton (NCC) in Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic times has long been attractive to many researchers (Wan et al., 2000; Zhao et al., 2000, 2002; Guo et al., 2001; Liu et al., 2002; Zhai and Liu 2003; Zhai, 2004; Yu et al., 2004; Kr?ner et al., 2005; Wilde et al., 2005). Zhao et al. (2000, 2002) proposed a tectono-thermo framework for the evolution of the NCCbased on detailed petrological and geochronological data, and they … 相似文献
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Environmental Assessments of Trace Metals in Sediments from Dongting Lake, Central China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTIONFresh water lakes are one of the planet’s mosti mportant freshwater resources.They support life invarious forms,develop tourism and provide uniquerecreational opportunities.It is also a good source ofthe provision of drinking-water for local communi-ties.Studies on trace elements in rivers,lakes,andsedi ments(Zhou et al.,2004;Gray et al.,2000;Grosheva et al.,2000;Klavins et al.,2000;Aucoinet al.,1999;Bortoli et al.,1998;Elbaz-Poulichet etal.,1996;Johansson et al.,1995;F r… 相似文献
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Zircon SHRIMP Dating for the Weiya Pluton, Eastern Tianshan: Its Geological Implications 总被引：18，自引：4，他引：18
ZHANG Zunzhong GU Lianxing WU Changzhi LI Weiqiang XI Aihua WANG Shuo State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(4):481-490
1 Introduction Voluminous literature has resulted from study of the geology and tectonic evironments of post-orogenic granitoids in eastern Tianshan (He et al., 1995; Han et al., 1997; Gu et al., 1999, 2001; Li et al., 2003; Chen et al., 2004). Previous contributions (Hu et al., 1997; Li et al., 2003) indicate that major events of continental collision in northern Xinjiang occurred around 300 Ma. Then, the tectonics converted from compression to extension, resulting in the uplifting of th… 相似文献