共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
河口毗邻海域是海洋浮游植物相对活跃的区域,对初级生产力和全球碳循环有重要意义。本文结合现场实测数据和卫星数据,利用针对近岸优化的切萨皮克湾生产力模型(CBPM)和初级生产力垂向归纳模型(VGPM),分别计算了2018年3、7和10月长江口毗邻海域浮游植物的净初级生产力(NPP)和总初级生产力(GPP)。结果表明,两个模型在研究区域的初级生产力空间分布基本一致：在3月,从高纬度近岸到低纬度远岸递增;7月,初级生产力高值区以长江口和杭州湾为中心呈弧形分布;10月,初级生产力形成两个封闭的高值区。3个月份全部78个站位中有超过98%的站位VGPM的计算结果大于CBPM的结果,且3个月份VGPM的生产力结果比CBPM的计算结果分别高133%、73%和118%。通过与历史实测数据对比可知,CBPM计算所得长江口毗邻海域NPP更加接近历史实测数据。CBPM相比于VGPM更加适合长江口毗邻海域NPP计算的模型。另外,水底溶解氧与GPP、海表叶绿素浓度在各个月份都有显著的负相关关系。 相似文献
2.
基于2009年6–9月，2014年5月，2014年7–8月在乳山湾外邻近海域的综合调查资料，分析了该开放海域水体与沉积物中氮、磷营养盐的组成和分布，并在潮汐潮流数值模式计算水通量的基础上分析了近岸开放区域无机氮(DIN)和无机磷(DIP)的循环与收支的主要过程，量化了潮汐潮流、初级生产的消耗与转化、底界面过程与内部循环等过程对氮和磷营养盐循环与收支的影响。结果表明，夏季乳山湾外邻近海域水体DIN和DIP的浓度与分布受陆源输入和潮汐潮流的共同影响，高值均出现在湾口区域；沉积物-水界面存在DIN和DIP从沉积物向上覆水释放的现象，使得底层水体的氮、磷营养盐浓度高于表层水体。氮的收支表明，研究海域水体内部循环过程是初级生产所需DIN的主要来源，占初级生产总消耗量的86%，其次是水交换作用(11%)，底界面扩散对初级生产的贡献相对较小(3%)；水体DIN的移出主要是通过埋藏、向外海的输送和水体反硝化作用，其比例分别为80%、16%和4%。磷的收支显示，研究海域水体内部循环过程贡献了初级生产所需DIP的91%，其次是水交换作用(9%)，底界面扩散对初级生产的贡献小于1%；水体DIP支出主要是通过沉积埋藏和向外海的输送，其比例分别为67%和33%。研究结果表明内部循环过程是近海水体氮和磷获得补充的主要途径，不过外部来源的氮、磷营养盐结构与系统内部具有显著的差异，且系统内磷的埋藏效率要高于氮，其必将对乳山湾外邻近海域营养盐结构和初级生产产生长远的影响。 相似文献
3.
本文依据南黄海海域的调查资料,探讨了叶绿素ａ与初级生产力和真光层内叶绿素ａ积分值之间的相关关系。并对表层叶绿素ａ是否可以作为海洋中浮游植物蕴藏量的指标加以验证。验证的具体方法是分析表层叶绿素ａ（ＳＣ）;真光层内叶绿素ａ积分值（ＩＣ）和初级生产力（ＰＰ）三者之间的相关关系。分析表明：在叶绿素ａ含量高且变化梯度大的高生产力海域,ＳＣ、ＩＣ和ＰＰ之间存在着非常显著的相关性,ＳＣ可以作为某海域浮游植物现存量及其生产力的指标;而在叶绿素ａ和初级生产力低且分布均匀的海域,ＳＣ、ＩＣ和ＰＰ之间不相关。故指出利用ＳＣ作为某海域浮游植物蕴藏量和初级生产力指标时应慎重。 相似文献
4.
南黄海叶绿素a与初级生产力之间的相关分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文根据南黄海海域的调查资料,探讨了叶绿素ａ与初级生产力和真光层内叶绿素ａ积分值之间的相关关系。并对表层叶绿素ａ是否可以作为海洋中浮游植物蕴藏量的指标加以验证。验证的具体方法是分析表层叶绿素ａ（ＳＣ）;真光层内叶绿素ａ积分值（ＩＣ）和初级生产力（ＰＰ）三者之间的相关关系。分析表明：在叶绿素ａ含量高且变化梯度大的高生产力海域,ＳＣ、ＩＣ和ＰＰ之间存在着非常显著的相关性,ＳＣ可以作为某海域浮游植物现存 相似文献
5.
文章依据2018 年8月、10月及2019年4月、6月庙岛群岛海域4个航次的调查资料,分析该海域不同月份DIN、PO4-P、SiO3-Si的平面分布及限制特征。结果表明：庙岛群岛海域DIN浓度范围为0.82~95.14 μmol/L,平均值为5.27 μmol/L,在2018年8月最高;PO4-P浓度范围为未检出至2.12 μmol/L,平均值为0.19 μmol/L,在2018年10月最高;SiO3-Si浓度范围为0.25~48.93 μmol/L,平均值为5.38 μmol/L,在2018年8月最高;总体而言,庙岛群岛海域夏季营养盐浓度较高,春季营养盐相对匮乏。庙岛群岛海域2018年8月、10月和2019年6月为PO4-P限制,2019年4月为SiO3-Si和PO4-P限制;PO4-P限制使海域初级生产力受到一定限制,对海水养殖业造成一定影响;SiO3-Si浓度低不利于硅藻生长,从而间接助长甲藻繁殖,因而庙岛群岛海域春季易引发赤潮。 相似文献
6.
基于2017年4月、5月、6月和8—9月在南黄海西部海域4个航次的现场调查，分析了春至夏季逐月的营养盐分布特征及其影响因素，初步探讨了营养盐与浒苔绿潮暴发的关系。结果表明：春至夏季苏北近岸浅水区总体呈现出高温、低盐、高营养盐的特征，且各理化要素垂向差异不明显；同时该海域表层水体中的营养盐含量自4月至5月有所下降，而后开始上升，至8—9月达到最大浓度。受长江冲淡水的影响，调查海域西南部表层存在向东北方扩展的低盐、高营养盐水体，在夏季与苏北海域向外扩展的营养盐高值区连成一体。在调查海域的中部至东北部深水区，入春后表层海水不断升温，至夏季于底层形成显著的黄海冷水团，并在其周围呈现出锋面特征；受初级生产过程和温跃层的影响，入春后该海域的上层营养盐浓度总体呈现出下降的趋势并在夏季维持了较低的水平，而底层营养盐浓度从春季至夏季有所升高且影响范围不断向西南方向扩展，至8—9月达到最大范围。苏北近岸海域丰富的营养盐为入春后大型藻类的生长和暴发提供了重要的物质基础，而且5月南黄海西部相关海域表层营养盐浓度降低与浒苔、马尾藻等大型漂浮藻类暴发对营养盐的吸收利用有关。 相似文献
7.
《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(6)
为了解乳山湾大型底栖动物的次级生产力,合理利用乳山湾生物资源,于2011年5和10月分别对乳山湾内外21个站进行了大型底栖动物的调查取样,用2种Brey模型估算了该海域大型底栖动物的年平均次级生产力、P/B值和各类群次级生产力所占百分比,并分析了该海域大型底栖动物生产力的空间分布。结果显示:该海域共发现大型底栖动物161种,大型底栖动物的年平均丰度为2 607.14ind/m~2,年平均生物量为266.37g AFDW·m~(-2);运用Brey(1990)经验模型估算的该海域大型底栖动物年次级生产力平均值为26.43g AFDW·m~(-2)·a~(-1),P/B值为1.81;运用Brey(1990)改进模型估算的大型底栖动物年次级生产力平均值为11.06g AFDW·m~(-2)·a~(-1),其中湾内东流区最高为42.34g AFDW·m~(-2)·a~(-1);湾内西流区较低,为3.17g AFDW·m~(-2)·a~(-1),湾外区域最低,为1.33g AFDW·m~(-2)·a~(-1),该海域大型底栖动物年平均P/B值为1.55;通过对2个模型的对比,建议对大型底栖动物进行次级生产力估算时选用Brey(1990)改进模型;通过与其他海域次级生产力比较,发现乳山湾内外大型底栖动物次级生产力低于胶州湾西部海域,高于桑沟湾和深沪湾。 相似文献
8.
山东半岛沿岸海域陆海相互作用强烈,有着复杂水动力环境的同时也是我国重要的渔业资源区和水产养殖区,针对其DO时空变化特征及影响机制的研究具有重要意义。本文基于2015—2017年期间的监测数据,研究了山东半岛东部近海海水溶解氧的时空变化特征,并结合实测的温度、盐度、pH数据探究其影响机制。结果表明：表、底层溶解氧的空间分布形态基本一致,水平上呈现出北高南低、外海高近岸低、湾内低于湾外的块状分布特点,垂向上表层高于底层。在监测期间内,溶解氧的季节变化规律为春季最高,夏季最低,具体表现为3月>5月>10月>8月,乳山湾等海湾处的季节波动较大;表底层溶解氧的年际变化略有不同,但均趋于稳定,靖海湾和五垒岛湾近海溶解氧的年际变化显著。表观耗氧量在整个研究阶段的均值为–0.33 mg/L,呈现出基本平衡状态,但乳山湾沿岸海域受到陆源输入有机物的显著影响,贫氧状况频发。监测期间,溶解氧与海水温度呈显著负相关,两者相关系数高达–0.95,其中成山头至石岛海域的溶解氧浓度高值区与当地的低温海水相对应;盐度对溶解氧的影响则相对较弱;有机污染物的聚集常造成乳山湾近岸海域的pH异常,其大量耗氧是导致当地为溶解氧浓度低值区的重要原因。 相似文献
9.
利用日本以南海域调查资料,对表层叶绿素a含量(SC)、真光层内叶绿素a积分值(IC)及初级生产力(PP)之间的相关关系作检验。研究表明:在高生产力海域SC、IC和PP之间存在显著的相关性,SC可以作为水域中浮游植物现存量及其生产状况的指标。在低生产力海域SC、IC和PP三者之间均不相关。文章分析了SC、IC和PP三者相关性差异的原因,指出用SC作为浮游植物现存量及其生产力指标时应持谨慎态度。 相似文献
10.
11.
Chandralata Raghukumar G. Sheelu P. A. Loka Bharathi Shanta Nair C. Mohandass 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(1):1-16
In order to assess the impact of deep-sea mining on the in situ benthic life, we measured the microbial standing stock and concentration of organic nutrients in the deep-sea sediments of the Central Indian Ocean Basin in the Indian pioneer area. Sediments were collected using box core and grab samples during September 1996. The total bacterial numbers ranged from 10 10 -10 11 cells per g -1 dry weight sediment. There was a marginal decrease in the number of bacteria from surface to 30 cm depth, though the subsurface section registered a higher number than did the surface. The highest numbers were encountered at depths of 4-8 cm. The retrievable number of bacteria were two orders less in comparison with the direct total counts of bacteria. An almost homogeneous distribution of bacteria, total organic carbon, living biomass, and lipids throughout the depth of cores indicates active microbial and benthic processes in the deep sea sediments. On the other hand, a uniform distribution of total counts of bacteria, carbohydrates, and total organic carbon in all the cores indicates their stable nature and suggests that they can serve as useful parameters for long-term monitoring of the area after the benthic disturbance. Further studies on temporal variability in this region would not only verify the observed norms of distribution of these variables but would also help to understand restabilization processes after the simulated benthic disturbance. 相似文献
12.
Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
13.
海上大直径钢管桩打桩过程中,桩周土体受到强烈扰动而发生强度弱化,掌握桩周土体强度弱化规律对于准确预测打桩过程、保证工程安全具有重要意义。为研究土体强度弱化规律,开展了环剪试验模拟打桩对桩周土体的扰动,测试土体强度随剪切速率的变化规律,建立了描述土体强度弱化规律的拟合公式,引入到打桩分析软件中。研究结果表明：土体的强度折减程度不仅与土体本身的性质有关还受到土体的埋深和剪切速率的影响,埋深越深土体强度折减程度越低,剪切速率越高土体强度折减越高,在打桩分析中可采用这里推荐的线性折减方法来模拟不同深度处土体强度的折减规律。 相似文献
14.
Geoacoustic Inversion via Genetic Algorithm and Its Application to Manganese Sediment Identification
An acoustic inversion method using a wide-band signal and two near field receivers is proposed and applied to multiple layered seabed models including a manganese sediment. The inversion problem can be formulated into a probabilistic model comprised of signals, a forward model, and additive noise. The forward model simulates wide-band signals, such as chirp signals, and is chosen to be the source-waveletconvolution plane wave modeling method. The wavelet matching technique, using weighted least-squares fitting, estimates the sediment sound-speed and thickness on which determination of the possible numerical ranges for a priori uniform distribution is based. The genetic algorithm is applied to a global optimization problem to find a maximum a posteriori solution for determined a priori search space. Here the object function is defined by an L 2 norm of the difference between measured and modeled signals. Not only the marginal pdf but also its statistics are calculated by numerical evaluation of integrals using the samples selected during importance sampling process of the genetic algorithm. 相似文献
15.
Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
16.
The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
17.
18.
Oedometer tests have been carried out on 70 undisturbed surficial clays (at approximately 250 mm below the mudline), mostly collected by free-fall corers from sites widely scattered throughout the deep-sea North Atlantic. Acoustic measurements were also made, initially on contiguous samples and ultimately on the same sample using a geophysically instrumented oedometer which also collected electrical resistivity data. Apart from those quiescent areas below the carbonate compensation depth, such as north of the West Indies where very fine clays exist, most of the samples are silty clays whose geotechnical-geophysical properties are dependent on the type of clay minerals present (and their ability to take in moisture), the sand-size fraction, and the quantity of carbonate present. Thus the pure clays have high compressibilities which decrease on the addition of coarse particles, while the converse is true for the acoustic parameters, these increasing with the sand fraction. Using the notion of the intrinsic compression line for all samples, and comparison to it of the measured compression curves, it is clear that, contrary to some previously held ideas, most deep-sea clays are normally consolidated; the addition of carbonate has the effect of creating an open, stronger sediment skeleton. Interestingly, where information is available, the variation with depth of a sample's acoustic velocity follows the void ratio pressure relationship of the compression curve. This allows the construction of an in-situ sediment compression curve using the in-situ geophysical observations. 相似文献
19.
20.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献