共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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高密度电阻率法和瞬变电磁法在煤田采空区勘查及注浆检测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从煤矿采空区诱发的地质灾害对国民经济建设的危害和采空区探测与治理的现实意义出发,总结了煤矿采空区探测中的地球物理方法技术现状,分析了开展煤矿采空区地球物理探测的物性差异前提.在简要介绍高密度电阻率法和瞬变电磁法基本原理的基础上,结合我国新疆某地区的探测实例,研究总结了高密度电阻率法和瞬变电磁法在煤矿采空区探测中的应用效果.结果表明,由于煤矿地下采空区和未采区之间存在有明显导电性(电阻率)差异,使用高密度电法和瞬变电磁法综合勘察煤田采空区效果较好,工作区120 m以上浅部采空区采用高密度电法探测,其定量解释结果精度较高,而100~350 m深度范围内采用瞬变电磁法探测作定量推断解释效果较好.文章还结合应用实例探讨了利用高密度电阻率法评价煤矿采空区注浆治理效果的可行性. 相似文献
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本文介绍了最近几年对非开挖施工大于3m的深埋管线探测的4种物探探测技术的最新进展,包括地面高精度磁测、井中磁梯度探测、探地雷达、电磁法探测等技术的工作原理、数据处理、应用的成功实例,并总结了各自探测技术的优点、缺点,讨论了物探方法在对非开挖管线的定位技术的发展趋势. 相似文献
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在矿井瞬变电磁超前探测数据处理和解释中,为了更好地识别巷道前方含水体电性分界面,利用扩散场与波动场间的函数关系,将矿井瞬变电磁法超前探测中瞬变电磁波场转换为拟地震波场,实现波场转换.同时,为了解决波场转换后信号幅值偏弱,以增加信噪比利于解释,利用雷达的合成孔径方法对波场转换后的拟地震信号进行相关叠加处理.将矿井瞬变电磁法巷道超前探测的同一测点不同探测方向的数据作为孔径数据进行合成孔径成像,以突出弱异常而提高信噪比,结合应用实例验证了方法的效果.研究表明,矿井瞬变电磁法合成孔径成像方法能够提高电性界面信息的信噪比和界面几何分辨率,对矿井瞬变电磁法精细超前探测含水构造具有重要的理论意义和应用价值. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2017,(1)
随着浅部煤炭资源开采进入尾声,深部煤层的勘探与开发成为下一步的发展趋势.为了探索瞬变电磁在煤炭领域的发展突破方向,本文从理论、方法、技术、装备及应用等方面对瞬变电磁法用于煤田探测的研究成果进行了分析总结.首先介绍近年来瞬变电磁法在地面和井下的最新进展,包括时变点电荷载流微元理论、瞬变电磁全空间理论、修正式中心回线法、电性源短偏移深部探测法、小回线大电流法、矿井强干扰处理技术、地形影响校正技术、联合时-频处理技术、以及在井下和有低阻覆盖时观测数据的处理技术等.然后,结合实际情况,说明瞬变电磁法在煤炭领域的应用效果.最后,展望了瞬变电磁法在煤田领域的研究方向,包括进一步完善电性源近场探测理论和全空间物理场基础理论,开发精细数据处理的方法及地面-井下联合分析方法等. 相似文献
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应用可控源音频大地电磁法在福建隐伏煤矿区进行了勘探研究.针对"三下找煤",在试验区做了CSAMT探测,分析原始数据,结合各矿区相关的地质资料,比对反演结果,进行了地层划分,圈定了靶区.研究结果表明,在隐伏煤矿区应用CSAMT法探测煤系地层有切实可行的效果. 相似文献
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诸多研究表明我国深部资源潜力巨大,但目前的开发开采深度普遍停留在500 m以浅,开展"攻深探盲"是构建国家资源安全体系的有效途径.应用最先进的科学技术手段,提取深部地质信息,已成为我国当前地球物理科学研究的发展方向.作为地球物理学的重要分支,电磁法是矿产资源探查的主体手段之一.在分析我国现阶段航空、地面及海洋电磁探测技术进展的基础上,本文重点说明了极低频电磁法（简称WEM法）,多通道瞬变电磁法（简称MTEM）和电性源短偏移瞬变电磁法（简称SOTEM）等电磁探测新技术.WEM法建立一套包括岩石层、大气层和电离层在内的全空间电磁传播理论,通过新研制的观测系统,获取地下10 km的地电信息;MTEM方法是地下埋深4 km目标体精细勘查的有效手段;SOTEM实现地下1.5 km深度范围内目标体的精细探测.通过多种电磁探测技术组合,可实现地下10 km深度范围内多尺度探测,达到"望远镜+放大镜+显微镜"探测效果.同时,本文指出进一步研发与新方法配套的装备、资料处理技术和大数据人工智能识别等将是我国电磁法未来的发展方向. 相似文献
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天然电磁辐射测深技术的应用 总被引：11，自引：7，他引：4
天然电磁辐射测深技术是一项利用天然电磁场探测地球介质相对电阻率与介质埋深的地球物理探测技术．此项技术主要探测在天然电磁场作用下在近地表形成的综合电场的垂直分量,根据其频谱的局部变化构制岩层相对电阻率与埋藏深度的直方图,进而对地下岩层的性质和分布特征作出合理的分析和判断．本文主要以探测实例说明本项技术的应用效果及其适用的范围． 相似文献
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L.O. Lseth H.M. Pedersen T. Schaug-Pettersen S. Ellingsrud T. Eidesmo 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2008,64(3-4):47-55
SeaBed Logging (SBL) is an application of the marine controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) method that is used to directly detect and characterize possible hydrocarbon-bearing prospects. Although the CSEM method has been used by academia for more than three decades, the application as a direct hydrocarbon indicator was first introduced about five years ago. The central idea of SBL is the guiding of electromagnetic energy in thin resistive layers within conductive sediments. Even if it has been well known for a long time that electromagnetic signals can propagate from a conductive region to another via resistive regions such as air or resistive parts of the lithosphere, the application to hydrocarbon exploration has not been developed until recently. This might be due to the uncertainty of getting any significant response from thin resistive layers such as hydrocarbon reservoirs since electromagnetic energy is highly attenuated in conductive sediments. Thus, during the early development phase of the SBL technique, a scaled laboratory experiment was performed to validate if a thin resistive layer (e.g. hydrocarbons) buried within conductive media (e.g. sediments) could be remotely detected by using electric dipoles as sources and receivers. Data from this experiment were compared to a forward modelling code for layered media, and the comparison showed good agreement between experimental and theoretical results. This suggested that thin resistive layers buried in conductive media are detectable due to the guiding of the electromagnetic field within the resistor. The successful results were vital for realizing the application of marine CSEM as a hydrocarbon exploration technique. We here present the results of the first scaled SBL experiment. 相似文献
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Guo Jingxue Sun Bo Tian Gang 《应用地球物理》2007,4(3):214-220
As an important component of the cryosphere, sea ice is very sensitive to climate change. The study of sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness. This paper presents an electromagnetic induction （EM） technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently and its successful application in the Antarctic Neila Fjord. Based on the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater and the application of electromagnetic field theory, this technique can accurately detect the distance between the EM instrument and the ice/water interface to measure the sea ice thickness. Analyzing the apparent conductivity data obtained by the electromagnetic induction technique and drill-hole measurements at same location allows the construction of a transform equation for the apparent conductivity and sea ice thickness. The verification of the calculated sea ice thickness using this equation indicates that the electromagnetic induction technique is able to determine reliable sea ice thickness with an average relative error of only 5.5%. The ice thickness profiles show the sea ice distribution in Neila Fjord is basically level with a thickness of 0.8 - 1.4 m. 相似文献
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Enyuan Wang Xueqiu He Xiaofei Liu Zhonghui Li Chao Wang Dong Xiao 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2011,75(2):338-344
An electromagnetic radiation evaluation method for the relative stress state of coal bed under stress was proposed in this paper. The stress distribution of mine roadway or working face, as well as high stress zone or stress gradient zone, was analyzed by the method. The main advantages of the technique are its characteristics of non-contact, orientability, and regional monitoring. Correlation analysis of electromagnetic radiation with relative stress was carried out in coal mines and tunnels. The results indicate that the electromagnetic radiation technology has a wide application prospect in the evaluation of mine pressure. 相似文献
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天然电磁辐射测深技术工作机理在本刊做过介绍,本文以实际观测为依据,对本项探测技术的工作机理做了验证叙述.对本项探测的技术特点加以归纳,并提出目前的一些局限. 相似文献
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Zhang Ping Zhao Guoze Tang Ji Liu Feng Sun Weihuai Han Bing Wang Lifeng Zhang Li 《中国地震研究》2018,32(2):254-264
This paper summarizes the layout of the Yunnan seismic ELF electromagnetic observation network, site selection, ELF electromagnetic instrument system, data processing and other construction. The principle and method of using the ELF electromagnetic wave technique to monitor and predict earthquakes are expounded. The long term monitoring of ELF electromagnetic fields is carried out in the Yunnan earthquake prone area, and at the same time, the changes in electrical parameters and spatial electromagnetic fields of the regional crustal medium structure are monitored. The functions such as automatic, quasi real time, remote monitoring, network monitoring, data processing specialization, data service, data sharing and industrialization of the ELF electromagnetic observation data have been realized. In order to capture the deep electromagnetic precursory information of the earthquakes, service for earthquake prediction research, which has broad application prospects and development potential. Through the research of the seismicity of Yunnan in the trial run period of the project, the preliminary results of the extreme low frequency electromagnetic observation of the Yunnan earthquake in recent years are given. The electromagnetic precursors and the electromagnetic effects of the Yangbi earthquake are recorded. In the 3-month period before the earthquake, the power spectrum of the electric and magnetic fields, the apparent resistivity and the impedance phase in the observed signals are all abnormal, and gradually increased with time. The maximum value is reached 20 days before the earthquake, and an earthquake occurs when the change is restored to normal. 相似文献
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A new numerical technique for simulating the coupled seismic and electromagnetic waves in layered porous media 
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下载免费PDF全文 Chen's technique of computing synthetic seismograms,which decomposes every vector with a set of basis of orthogonality and completeness before applying the Luco-Apsel-Chen(LAC)generalized reflection and transmission coefficients method,is confirmed to be efficient in dealing with elastic waves in multi-layered media and accurate in any frequency range.In this article,we extend Chen's technique to the computation of coupled seismic and electromagnetic(EM)waves in layered porous media.Expanding the involved mechanical and electromagnetic fields by a set of scalar and vector wave-function basis,we obtain the fundamental equations which are subsequently solved by using a recently developed version of the LAC generalized reflection and transmission coefficients method.Our approach and corresponding program is validated by reciprocity tests.We also show a numerical example of a two-layer model with an explosion source.The P-to-EM conversion waves radiated from the interface may have potential application. 相似文献
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Makoto Uyeshima 《Surveys in Geophysics》2007,28(2-3):199-237
There are several kinds of coupling mechanisms which can convert mechanical, chemical or thermal energies due to seismic or
volcanic activities into electromagnetic energies. As a result of concentrated efforts in laboratory and theoretical research,
the basic relationship between the intensity of electromagnetic sources and changes in mechanical, chemical and thermal state
is becoming established. Also with the progress of the electromagnetic simulation techniques, it has been possible to evaluate
in situ sensitivity. Based on this progress and also due to extensive improvement in measuring techniques, many field experiments
have been performed to elucidate subsurface geophysical processes underlying the preparation stage, onset, and subsequent
healing stage of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In volcanic studies, many studies have reported the measurement of electromagnetic
signals which were successfully interpreted in terms of various driving mechanisms. Although there have been numerous reports
about the existence of precursory electromagnetic signals in seismic studies, only a few of them could be successfully explained
by the proposed mechanisms, whereas coseismic phenomena are often consistent with those mechanisms including the absence of
detectable signals. In many cases, one or two orders of higher sensitivity were required, especially for precursory signals.
Generally, electromagnetic methods are more sensitive to near-surface phenomena. It will be necessary to discriminate electromagnetic
signals due to these near-surface sources, which often possess no relationship with the crustal activities. Further efforts
to enhance in situ sensitivity through improvements in observation techniques and in data processing techniques are recommended.
At the same time, multi-disciplinary confirmation against the validity of electromagnetic phenomena will inevitably be necessary.
A Network-MT observation technique has been developed to determine large-scale deep electrical conductivity structure. In
the method, a telephone line network or purpose-built long baseline cables are utilized to measure voltage differences with
long electrode separations. Because of the averaging effect of the electric fields, static shift problems due to small-scale,
near-surface lateral heterogeneities can be alleviated. Several field experiments revealed regional scale deep electrical
conductivity structures related to slab subduction or its stagnation, which enable us to elucidate underlying physical processes
caused by the slab motion. The technique can also be applied to monitor the electric potential field related to crustal activities.
The annual variation of the potential field and electrical conductivity in the French Alps were interpreted to be caused by
the annual variation of lake water level. The method was also used to monitor the regional scale spatio-temporal variation
of the SP field and electrical conductivity before and at the onset of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 相似文献
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L.A. Tabarovsky M.M. Goldman M.B. Rabinovich K.-M. Strack 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》1996,35(4):261-284
Understanding, using, or eliminating three-dimensional (3-D) effects in electromagnetic methods of geophysics are critical requirements. Numerous achievements in 3-D modeling sometimes give the impression that they are widely available today in geophysical practice. This is not necessarily true. Existing 3-D modeling packages prove that we know how to perform 3-D modeling. However, the computer resources and costs involved make the practical application of 3-D EM modeling in geophysical applications very limited.A practical compromise, or even alternative, is represented by 2.5-D modeling characterized by the use of a 3-D source in a 2-D medium. This combination allows one to mathematically describe the related boundary value problem as a sequence of independent two-dimensional problems. The typical technique leading to such a split formulation is Fourier analysis. That is why the individual terms of a split solution are often referred to as harmonics.Although each independent problem is two-dimensional, the algorithmic implementation of finite differences or integral equations for the higher harmonics has some specific features not present in the classical 2-D cases. In this paper, a hybrid scheme consisting of a combination of the finite difference technique with the integral equation approach for transient fields is described. Evaluation of algorithm accuracy is presented and a transient logging technique application is considered. The algorithm is fast and easily implemented on a personal computer 相似文献