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乌鲁木齐城市活断层探测与地震危险性评价主要成果简介 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以乌鲁木齐市建成区和规划区作为探测目标区,对区内的活动断层及其深部发震构造进行了系统的探测,对活动断层的危险性和危害性进行了初步评价。根据断层活动性鉴定,确定目标区内存在2组全新世活动断层,即王家沟断层组和九家湾断层组。前者为近EW向的北倾逆断层,后者为NE走向的北倾正断层。晚更新世活动断层为八钢-石化隐伏断层、西山断层、碗窑沟断层和白杨南沟断层。深部发震构造探测揭示出目标区所处的北天山山前薄皮推覆构造及其前缘逆断层-褶皱的清楚结构,结合流动地震观测和小震精确定位等,建立了目标区活动断层的发震构造模型。通过古地震探槽和地震活动性研究对目标区全新世活动断层和晚更新世活动断层的地震危险性进行了评价;并在此基础上对可能发生的直下型大地震所引起的强地震动进行了预测,对全新世活动断层可能产生的地表错动带和晚更新世活动断层可能引起的地表变形带进行了预测 相似文献
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敦煌三危山断层—一条无强震的第四纪活动断层 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文研究了敦煌三危山断层的第四纪活动特征及其与地震活动的关系,运用构造地貌学分析方法确定了晚更新世以来三危山地区的区域抬升期次和抬升速率。研究结果表明,敦煌三危山断层是一条晚更新世以来无强震的第四纪活动断层,早、中更新世曾发生过比较强烈的倾滑逆冲运动,晚更新世以来停止活动,代之以包括三危山断层在内的间歇性区域抬升运动。 相似文献
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银川市活断层探测进展概述 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文介绍了对银川市城区两条隐伏断层所做的多层次、多手段综合探测,包括在同一个试验场点进行的三个层次的浅层人工地震勘探、钻孔联合剖面探测和槽探,从深到浅,逐层捕获隐伏目标,直到明确锁定目标断层在试验场点的准确位置、产状和上断点埋深等情况。通过对银川市活断层探测中目标断层的追踪探测,查明了市区银川隐伏断层和芦花台隐伏断层的平面展布,特别是在市区的延伸位置。通过岩芯样品的绝对年龄测定,得到了银川隐伏断层北段晚全新世活动,南段晚更新世活动,芦花台断层晚更新世以来不活动的结论。 相似文献
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断层活动时间的定量研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在工程建设中,工地及其邻近地区的断层活动性质及最后一次活动时间是工程设计的一项重要依据。本文以我国西南地区拟建的某大型水电站坝址区的断层为例,讨论了根据断层物质揭示断层活动性质及最后一次活动时间的理论依据、工作方法及研究结果。研究表明,某工区内切穿二叠纪、三叠纪石灰岩的F_8断层的最后一次活动时间大约在20万年以前;在近东西向的主压应力作用下断层运动以右旋走滑为主;断层活动过程中的差异应力为5×10~7Pa,最大可达10~8Pa以上。 相似文献
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文中基于滇西北地区临时加密台站和区域固定台站地震观测资料,利用波形相关方法对2018年2月25日—2019年7月31日记录的连续波形进行高分辨率地震检测和高精度地震定位,据此分析红河断裂带北段维西-乔后断层的地震活动性特征.研究表明,目前维西-乔后断层除了一些特殊的断层部位(交会区、阶区等)外,地震活动微弱,但在其西侧可能存在一条隐伏的陡倾角右旋走滑断层,沿该断层小地震活动活跃.地震频度、能量释放率、b值等统计参数及其随时间的变化表明,维西-乔后断层及其附近地区的地震活动相对稳定,区域应力增强不明显;空间上大部分区域的b值较高,低b值区主要分布在一些特殊的断层部位(如断层交会区、阶区等),但尺度一般较小.ETAS模型统计结果表明,40％以上的地震活动受外部因素触发,包括深层流体扰动和远程强地震触发等.由此我们认为,维西-乔后断层主断层目前的地震活动性较弱,但其西侧的隐伏分支断层小地震活动丛集且有增强趋势,需要综合分析主断层及其西侧隐伏分支断层的活动性,以评估其地震危险性. 相似文献
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库松木楔克山山前断层是位于北天山西段再生造山带北缘一条重要的边界断层,是本次新发现和确定的一条活动断层。断层分为东、中、西三段:东段主要由4条断层斜列组合而成,单条断层长度为9~13 km,在晚更新世~全新世仍在强烈活动,晚更新世以来的垂直错动量为3~4 m,垂直活动速率为0.23~0.33 mm/a,全新世以来的垂直错动量为0.5~0.8 m;中段断层活动错断了中更新世至全新世地貌,形成多级断层陡坎和长约8~10 km的地震形变带,晚更新世以来垂直活动速率为0.5 mm/a;西段自晚更新以来无活动显示。 相似文献
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通过分析四川锦屏水电站地区2012年1月至2013年12月库区的地震活动性和木里台的剪切波分裂参数变化,研究了水电站3次大规模蓄水对该地区地震活动性和地壳应力的影响. 结果显示:经3次蓄水,该地区的地震活动呈持续增强趋势,最终保持在较高水平,尤其是第二次蓄水之后,地震活动增强最为明显;木里台的快剪切波偏振方向在锦屏水电站3次蓄水前后表现出明显的变化. 锦屏水电站在蓄水之前,木里台快剪切波偏振方向的优势取向为北东向,与锦屏山—小金河断裂走向一致;第一次蓄水之后,快剪切波偏振方向则变得较为分散,无明显的优势取向;第二次蓄水之后,快剪切波偏振方向偏转为南东向;第三次蓄水之后,快剪切波偏振方向表现为一致的南东向;慢剪切波延迟时间在第二次蓄水前后明显变短. 这些显著的变化说明了锦屏水电站第二次蓄水之后原地小范围内的地壳应力方向迅速改变,地壳应力也随着地震活动的增强而释放. 相似文献
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FAULT ACTIVITY OF THE SOUTHWESTERN SEGMENT OF THE EASTERN BRANCH OF XINYI-LIANJIANG FAULT ZONE IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE 
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下载免费PDF全文 The NE-trending Xinyi-Lianjiang fault zone is a tectonic belt, located in the interior of the Yunkai uplift in the west of Guangdong Province, clamping the Lianjiang synclinorium and consisting of the eastern branch and the western branch. The southwestern segment of the eastern branch of Xinyi-Lianjiang fault zone, about 34km long, extends from the north of Guanqiao, through Lianjiang, to the north of Hengshan. However, it is still unclear about whether the segment extends to Jiuzhoujiang alluvial plain or not, which is in the southwest of Hengshan. If it does, what is about its fault activity? According to ‘Catalogue of the Modern Earthquakes of China’, two moderately strong earthquakes with magnitude 6.0 and 6.5 struck the Lianjiang region in 1605 AD. So it is necessary to acquire the knowledge about the activity of the segment fault, which is probably the corresponding seismogenic structure of the two destructive earthquakes. And the study on the fault activity of the segment can boost the research on seismotectonics of moderately strong earthquakes in Southeast China. In order to obtain the understanding of the existence of the buried fault of the southwestern segment, shallow seismic exploration profiles and composite borehole sections have been conducted. The results indicate its existence. Two shallow seismic exploration profiles show that buried depth of the upper breakpoints and vertical throw of the buried fault are 60m and 4~7m(L5-1 and L5-2 segment, the Hengshan section), 85m and 5~8m(L5-3 segment), 73m and 3~5m(Tiantouzai section), respectively and all of them suggest the buried fault has offset the base of the Quaternary strata. Two composite borehole sections reveal that the depth of the upper breakpoints and vertical throws of the buried segment are about 66m and 7.5m(Hengshan section) and 75m and 5m(Tiantouzai section), respectively. The drilling geological section in Hengshan reveals that the width of the fault could be up to 27m. Chronology data of Quaternary strata in the two drilling sections, obtained by means of electron spin resonance(ESR), suggest that the latest activity age of the buried fault of the southwestern segment is from late of early Pleistocene(Tiantouzai section) to early stage of middle Pleistocene(Hengshan section). Slip rates, obtained by Hengshan section and Tiantouzai section, are 0.1mm/a and 0.013mm/a, respectively. As shown by the fault profile located in a bedrock exposed region in Shajing, there are at least two stages of fault gouge and near-horizontal striation on the fault surface, indicating that the latest activity of the southwestern segment is characterized by strike-slip movement. Chronology data suggest that the age of the gouge formed in the later stage is(348±49) ka. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带地壳活动新特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在多期大面积水准复测资料分析结果的基础上，结合最新复测资料，并首次结合苏鲁皖三省的跨断层流动水量资料和郯庐带地震台的形变监测资料进行了全时空地、系统地分析、给出了全部有异常活动并去掉长趋势线性项的观测值曲线。 相似文献
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地质和地球物理资料表明 ,沧东断裂为发育于上地壳的上陡下缓的铲状断裂 ,断面于 10km深处的上地壳底部变为近水平的拆离滑脱面。沧东断裂经历了中、新生代两个裂陷旋回 ,开始形成于晚侏罗世 ,此时为正断裂性质 ,早白垩世末期的燕山运动使断裂反转为逆断裂 ,并有一定的左旋走滑 ,形成正花状构造。早第三纪始新世时在中生代断裂的基础上改造成为正断裂 ,控制了黄骅坳陷下第三系的分布。早第三纪为断裂主要活动时期 ,塑造了现今沧东断裂的主要形态 ,断裂不同区段的产状、发育历史和活动强度表现出鲜明的分段性。晚第三纪以来断裂活动微弱。从浅层地震勘探结果看 ,沧东断裂晚更新世以来基本不活动 ,不是活动断裂 相似文献
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Based on the 1︰50000 geological and geomorphologic mapping of active fault, the structural geomorphic features and activity of Hancheng Fault are investigated in detail. In the study, we divide the fault into three sections from north to south: the section between Xiweikou and Panhe River, the section between Panhe River and Xingjiabao and the section between Xingjiabao and Yijing, the three sections show different characters of tectonic landform. The section between Xiweikou and Panhe River is a kind of typical basin-mountain landform, where diluvial fans spread widely. In the north of Yumenkou, the fault deforms the diluvial fans, forming scarps, along which the fault extends. In the south of Yumenkou, the fault extends along the rear edge of the diluvial fans. In the section between Panhe River and Xingjiabao the fault extends along the front of the loess mesa. In the section between Xingjiabao and Yijing the fault forms scarp in the loess and extends as an arc shaped zone, and the landform is formed by the accumulative deformation of the fault. The activity of the fault becomes weak gradually from northeast to southwest. The fault activity of the section between Xiweikou and Panhe River is the strongest, and the latest age of activity is Holocene. The slip rate since the mid-Holocene is bigger than 0.8mm/a at Yumenkou. The fault activity of the section between Panhe River and Xingjiabao is weaker than the north part, the fault's latest active age is identified as the later period of Late Pleistocene and the activity becomes weak gradually from northeast to southwest. At the estuary of the Jushui River the slip rate of the fault is about 0.49mm/a since late Late Pleistocene. The fault activity of the section between Xingjiabao and Yijing is the weakest. There is no evidence of paleosol S1 deformed in fault profiles, and only some phenomena of fracture and sand liquefaction in the earlier Late Pleistocene loess. The activity of the fault is in line with the fault landform feature. At macro level, the relationship between the uplifted side and the thrown side of the fault switches gradually from the Ordos uplifting region and the rifted basin to the interior blocks of the rifted basin, which maybe is the regional reason why the activity of the Hancheng Fault becomes weak from the northeast to the southwest. 相似文献
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