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1.
校正大地电磁测深中静态效应的首枝重合法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
段波 《长春地质学院学报》1994,24(4):444-449
着重论述如何用首枝重合法校正静态效应。提出用等权正交多项式拟合视电阻率曲线真实位置；指出了选择参考频率的原则；以及如何自动识别是否有静态效应的影响，产生了何种形式的静位移。分析静校正处理后的资料可知，静态效应影响几乎无所不在，但在盆地沉积中心有可能无静位移情形；静位移的形式是多样的，但主体形式是ρＴＥ曲线向上，ρＴＭ曲线向下位移，且ρＴＥ曲线在ρＴＭ曲线之上；ρＴＥ曲线与ρＴＭ曲线基本上一样容易产 相似文献
2.
提高MT观测质量的方法与技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国是一个ＭＴ大国，提高ＭＴ的观测质量，是地质解释可靠的保证，本文分析了影响ＭＴ观测质量的主要因素。总结了有效压制干扰的方法与技术措施，通过实例证明，建立遥远距离的参考系统，即使在强干扰地区，ＭＴ仍可获得好的观测结果。随着干扰的日趋严重，ＭＴ应用远参考技术势在必行。 相似文献
3.
段波 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1994,(4)
着重论述如何用首枝重合法校正静态效应。提出用等权正交多项式拟合视电阻率曲线真实位置；指出了选择参考频率的原则；以及如何自动识别是否有静态效应的影响，产生了何种形式的静位移。分析静校正处理后的资料可知，静态效应影响几乎无所不在，但在盆地沉积中心有可能无静位移情形；静位移的形式是多样的，但主体形式是ρ＿（ＴＥ）曲线向上，ρ＿（ＴＭ）曲线向下位移，且ρ＿（ＴＥ）曲线在ρ＿（ＴＭ）曲线之上；ρ＿（ＴＥ）曲线与ρ＿（ＴＭ）曲线基本上一样容易产生静位移。 相似文献
4.
利用有限元大地电磁二维正演程序模拟了二层大地低阻静态效应的地电模型,研究了静态效应产生的原理及其影响,并利用小波变换方法对静态效应进行压制,相对于其他常规空间滤波法来说,取得了较好的压制效果,证实了小波变换方法在压制静态效应当中的可行性和有效性。用小波变换方法对某工区实测EH-4音频大地电磁资料数据进行分析、处理,从数学上识别和判断了静态效应,在较好地压制静态效应的同时又能较好地突出地层原本的地质异常。 相似文献
5.
在大地电磁测深数据处理中,静态效应会影响解释结果.这里主要采用有限单元法进行正演计算,采用阻抗相位校正法、空间滤波法以及视电阻率导数解释法,对存在静态效应的理论模型进行数据处理.对比结果表明,前二种方法对静态效应起到了一定的压制和改善作用,且阻抗相位校正法效果相对较好,而通过视电阻率导数解释法,可以准确地反映地下真实异常形态. 相似文献
6.
表层电性不均匀对大地电磁测深曲线的畸变研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对浅层电性不均匀体引起的大地电磁测深曲线畸变问题,通过二维模拟研究了静态位移规律,具体比较了浅层电性不均匀体对ＴＥ和ＴＭ的影响程度、影响范围、影响性质;指出根据单点一致性和区域一致性,采用曲线平移校正法的避限性,进而提出了静态畸变校正方法的原则。 相似文献
7.
二维中值滤波在电磁测深曲线去噪中的应用 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
作者针对目前点距较密的电磁测深（如CEMP）数据处理问题,提出并应用二维中值滤波方法进行数据处理,通过与传统去噪方法相比较,该方法对于压制或消除实测数据中的随机干扰以及强工业电磁干扰的效果更好,同时对于压制静态位移也有明显的作用。 相似文献
8.
MT二维正演的混合剖分算法及其在线源CSAMT正演计算中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
在矩形有限元和三角形有限元方法大地电磁测深（ＭＴ）二维正演计算的基础上，设计了矩形单元粗剖分、程序自动进行三角形单元细剖分的混合剖分算法程序，使得ＭＴ二维模型正演的计算速度大为提高。该方法同时被应用于线电流源变频电磁测深（ＣＳＡＭＴ）ＴＥ极化方式的二维正演计算。文章给出了在不同模型上计算的ＭＴ和线源ＣＳＡＭＴ的响应，分析了计算ＣＳＡＭＴ响应时，计算点离源的距离对视电阻率和相位值计算的影响，比较了ＭＴ和ＣＳＡＭＴ网格剖分的特点，提出了计算ＣＳＡＭＴ响应的改进的边界条件设计 相似文献
9.
应用小波分析提高MT资料信噪比 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
大地电磁测探法（ＭＴ）野外观测得到的原始资料是包含多种频谱的时间序列,这种时间序列中常常包含固定源噪声。由于这种噪声的频率相对稳定,应用小波分析容易得到一个或多个以这种噪声为主的时间序列块。对实验数据应用小波变换,将时间序列分解成不同频率的多个时间序列块,压制噪声比较集中的时间序列块后重建时间序列。通过与未作这种处理的时间序列的谱分析结果对比,信噪比有明显的提高。 相似文献
10.
大地电磁测深中,观测结果常受静态效应的影响而发生畸变,增加了资料解释工作的难度。基于小波分析理论,提出使用Daubechies小波分解对有静态效应测点进行有效识别。建立含有静态体并镶嵌有高阻异常体的地垒模型,分别采用中值滤波方法、相位法和小波分析方法进行了静态效应的校正。结果表明:相位法校正结果不稳定,相对误差随频点起伏较大;中值滤波方法在高频段误差较大;基于多尺度小波分析校正方法比较稳定,误差基本不超过5%,能够有效的压制静态效应。采用小波分析方法对某区大地电磁(MT)实测数据进行了静态效应识别和校正,取得比较理想的效果。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献