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王庄油田强水敏性稠油油藏热采开发研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
SHI Dian-hai )) ) Nanjing Institute of Geology Palaeotology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing ) Geological Scientific Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Company SINOPEC Dongying 《地层学杂志》2007,(Z2)
王庄油田位于山东东营凹陷北部陡坡带,其主力含油层系沙一段黏土含量高达13%,水敏指数超过70%,属强水敏性稠油油藏。强水敏性成为制约其能否采用注蒸汽开发的关键。为此,在分析形成储层强水敏地质原因的基础上,采用水敏流动试验、高温物理模拟实验和数值模拟等方法,利用激光拉曼、X-衍射、核磁和CT等技术手段,开展了储层水敏机理、热采过程中骨架矿物、黏土矿物和储层物性变化规律研究。结果表明:随温度的升高骨架矿物逐步溶蚀、膨胀性黏土矿物发生转化;在温度高于250℃时渗透率可恢复到原始值的80%左右,证明了该类油藏热采开发的可行性;结合热采过程中温度场的变化,建立了强水敏稠油油藏热采储层物性变化模式。该成果在矿场应用中取得理想效果,可为同类油藏的开发提供借鉴。 相似文献
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中东T油田灰岩储层自然伽马能谱测井的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中东地区T油田主力含油储层受高放射性物质影响,导致利用常规自然伽马测井资料无法合理求取泥质含量。同时,由于岩芯分析资料较少,确定各主力含油储层的黏土类型就显得比较困难。针对这些问题,笔者基于自然伽马能谱测井中铀、钍、钾与地层中黏土矿物的密切关系,利用无铀伽马测井资料对泥质含量进行了合理计算,参考斯仑贝谢理论交会图版,利用钍与钾交会图法确定了黏土类型,通过制作钍与铀比值的直方图对沉积环境进行了研究,取得了较好的应用效果,为油田后期的开发提供了更加可靠的资料支持。 相似文献
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结合在建的云南保山—腾冲高速公路沿线及周边地区典型地质剖面观测和多种室内试验手段测试,揭示了腾冲芒棒盆地的硅藻土是以硅藻为主、富含黏土矿物的黏土质硅藻土,属于一种轻质强膨胀性极软岩。其具有典型硅藻土与膨胀性黏土岩双重物理和水理性质,前者表现为极高的孔隙性、高吸水性、极强的结构性; 后者则表现为高塑性、显著的膨胀崩解性,而且膨胀崩解特性的显现与有机质含量密切相关。腾冲芒棒盆地膨胀性硅藻土的发现及其工程地质特性的研究,有助于加深对保山-腾冲高速公路沿线地质灾害形成机理的认识,对揭示中国西南地区某些湖相地层工程特性及地质灾害多发原因也具有重要的启示意义。 相似文献
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以鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬油田长6超低渗透砂岩油藏储层为例,结合扫描电镜分析、岩芯样品鉴定、X-射线衍射分析和常规压汞试验分析等方法,对储层敏感性进行了深入的研究。重点分析了敏感性类型、伤害的程度和对储层的影响因素。研究结果表明:姬塬油田长6储层的主要黏土矿物为伊利石、高岭石、绿泥石和伊蒙混层等,导致储层敏感性的主要因素是其中的绿泥石、高岭石和伊利石等黏土矿物。储层具有中等偏弱水敏、弱速敏、中等偏弱酸敏、弱碱敏、中等偏弱盐敏特征。储层敏感性整体呈弱敏感性。除此之外,姬塬地区储层的敏感性还与储层的物性和孔隙结构有关:储层孔隙结构的好坏对储层水敏性有直接影响;孔隙结构较差、喉道较细、分选性差的储层,易造成微粒堵塞喉道,速敏结果表现为速敏性强。 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2017,(4)
阿拉德油田哈浅22块疏松砂岩稠油油藏通过试采,发现在注蒸汽开采中存在强水敏等储层损害,未采用有效的储层保护技术。通过分析哈浅22块的岩性特征、孔喉特征、流体特征及热采现状,对储层进行了常温和高温敏感性实验,黏土矿物膨胀、转化、溶解实验等综合分析确定储层注蒸汽损害机理。结果表明:高温速敏比常温速敏略强,高温碱敏弱于常温碱敏;碱性越强,黏土矿物的膨胀率越高;高温蒸汽液的注入会促进高岭石向蒙脱石和方沸石转化,会促进蒙脱石向伊利石和方沸石转化;碱性越强、温度越高,黏土矿物的溶解速度也就越快。依据注蒸汽储层损害机理,从注蒸汽措施优化、抗高温黏土稳定剂等方面提出了相应的保护措施,主要包括:储层注蒸汽开发时注气速度应控制在0.75mL/min以内,pH值控制在9以内可以有效地降低速敏、碱敏损害,在一定程度上降低黏土矿物的膨胀和溶解;注蒸汽前和注蒸汽过程中采用无氯小阳离子黏土稳定剂是抑制黏土矿物膨胀和微粒运移,防止由于储集层固有的水敏性而造成对地层伤害的主要措施。 相似文献
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通过对尚店油田的构造和沉积环境的分析,对比不同储层岩石类型和储层展布特征,分析了不同储层的宏观特征和微观特征以及不同储层在组成、结构、构造、四性、地震剖面上的不同反映,以及不同储层的成因和特点,指出岩石组构对油气采出的影响。由于储层成因的不同,引起岩石组构和微观特征的不同,这些不同在今后油田开发中尤其是老油田目前产量入不敷出的情况下应引起重视,可为今后油田实施开发措施和制定开发方案提供科学依据。 相似文献
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在云南保山-腾冲高速公路建设中,遇到了与膨胀性硅藻土相关的边坡稳定问题。通过对云南腾冲五合乡、芒棒乡、团田乡多个地质剖面现场调查和室内物质成分、微观结构分析、力学性质测试表明,云南腾冲新近纪芒棒组硅藻土是一种富含膨胀性黏土矿物的黏土质硅藻土,在性状上属于膨胀性极软岩。天然硅藻土具有很强的结构性,导致其物理性质与力学性质的关系与传统岩土力学规律极不相符,如孔隙比高达2.20~2.78、液性指数为0.66~2.73的天然硅藻土单轴抗压强度竟高达1.09~2.11 MPa。综合研究表明,云南保山-腾冲高速公路建设中黏土质硅藻土边坡的滑坡灾害、风化剥落灾害与其工程特性密切相关。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献