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论提高旅游地图编制水平的途径 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文是在《北京旅游图集》、《北戴河旅游图》的设计与编制的实践基础上，对目前市场上出版的几十种版本的旅游地图进行比较，分析存在的问题，提出提高旅游地图编制水平的途径和方法。 相似文献
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随着科技的发展,传统的地图制图得到了丰富和发展,航空摄影、卫星遥感、电子计算机等新技术和新理论的相继引进,使地图学的内容和地图的图型,不论其理论基础和工艺手段,都发生了很大变化。国际1：100万地图、专题地图、遥感制图、机助制图等相继产生,并在理论研究方面开拓了许多科学分支的新领域。展示了地图学理论体系的新变革,展示了它的生产与现代科学技术结合的前景,展示了地图新品种和新内容的迅速增多。 相似文献
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随着科技的发展,一方面,传统的地图制图得到了丰富和发展,另一方面,航空摄影、卫星遥感、电子计算机等新技术和新理论的相继引进,使地图学的内容和地图的图型,不论其理论基础,还是工艺手段,都发生了很大变化。国际1∶100万地图、专题地图、遥感制图、机助制图等相继产生,并在理论研究方面开拓了许多科学分支的新领域。展示了地图学理论体系的新变革,展示了它的生产与现代科学技术结合的前景,展示出了地图新品种和新内容的迅速增多。 相似文献
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中国古代地图收集,整理和研究的重大成果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由曹婉如、郑锡煌等编撰的《中国古代地图集》第三册（清代）于１９９７年１２月出版,至此,历１４年努力而完成的共计三册的《中国古代地图集》已全部出齐（第一册于１９９０,第二册于１９９４年出版）这是一项巨大工程,是我国古代地图收集、整理和研究的重大成就,也... 相似文献
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地图作为地理学的第二语言,具有与自然语言相类似的结构、功能和性质。以往的地图语言研究主要关注地图符号的语言学机制,但缺乏从地理学语言视角分析地图语言的内涵与特征。同时,随着信息技术的发展和大数据时代的到来,泛地图的概念被提出并得到进一步发展。在泛地图背景下,地图在表现形式和表达内容等方面发生了明显的改变,演化出许多新的特征。本文首先基于语言学理论分析了地理学语言的语言学内涵,指出在地理学视角下地图语言的概念应当从地图符号转向整个地图体系。在此基础上分析了地图的语言学内涵,阐述了现代地图语言的概念泛化特征,即“内容”泛化和“形式”泛化。其次,本文以地理学语言的视角分析了地图的语音、语义和语法结构,以及地图演化进程中语言结构的演变特征。最后,本文类比语言学中元功能的概念,对地图的语言元功能,即概念、人际和语篇功能进行了剖析,并指出地图演化过程中语言功能发展的新特点,涉及地图的信息载负、信息传播、认知和模拟功能。本文基于语言学视角,对作为地理学语言的地图及其演化过程进行剖析,深化了对地图语言机制的理解,为地理学语言的研究提供了一种新的范式。 相似文献
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关于沙漠化地图编制的原则与方法 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10
沙漠化是当前一个世界性的重要环境问题,其结果造成生物生产量的下降,土地生产潜力的衰退和可利用土地资源的丧失。它影响到全球陆地面积的1/3和占世界14%的人口,而且每年还以5-7万平方公里面积的速度在蔓延,因此沙漠化的防治便成为全球所关心的一个生态问题和环境保护问题。 相似文献
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Manuel Claeys Boùùaert Bernard De Baets Soetkin Vervust Tijs Neutens Philippe De Maeyer Nico Van de Weghe 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(7):1255-1280
The accuracy of old maps can hold interesting historical information, and is therefore studied using distortion analysis methods. These methods start from a set of ground control points that are identified both on the old map and on a modern reference map or globe, and conclude with techniques that compute and visualise distortion. Such techniques have advanced over the years, but leave room for improvement, as the current ones result in approximate values and a coarse spatial resolution. We propose a more elegant and more accurate way to compute distortion of old maps by translating the technique of differential distortion analysis, used in map projection theory, to the setting where an old map and a reference map are directly compared. This enables the application of various useful distortion metrics to the study of old maps, such as the area scale factor, the maximum angular distortion and the Tissot indicatrices. As such a technique is always embedded in a full distortion analysis method we start by putting forward an optimal analysis method for a general-purpose study, which then serves as the foundation for the development of our technique. Thereto, we discuss the structure of distortion analysis methods and the various options available for every step of the process, including the different settings in which the old map can be compared to its modern counterpart, the techniques that can be used to interpolate between both, and the techniques available to compute and visualise the distortion. We conclude by applying our general-purpose method, including the differential distortion analysis technique, to an example map also used in other literature. 相似文献
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Stuart E. Hamilton Alexander Angelov Vladimir Atanasov Marco Millones 《The Professional geographer》2016,68(1):115-128
This article introduces a quantitative methodology for analyzing contested map borders. The article applies the new analytical technique to a data set of thirty maps showing Bulgaria in ca. 800 CE, a disputed state and period in medieval historiography with relevance to modern national politics and territorial claims. Based on the data set, we generate a series of new maps that make explicit the fluid medieval boundaries and general disagreement among geographers and historiographers. Our analysis begins with a simple point-in-polygon procedure to create a majority map that depicts the points included within the borders of the Bulgarian polity in sixteen or more of the maps (>50 percent). The majority map is then combined with percentage maps, confidence interval map boundaries, and cluster maps. The confidence interval maps are created via a spatial bootstrapping procedure and measure the uncertainty in the majority map. The cluster maps are developed via a radial basis function and provide insight into the potential affectivity based on the cartographers' countries of origin. The final map reflects the general modern consensus of the borders of the Bulgarian polity around 800 CE. Besides its quantitative contribution to medieval and modern cartographic, historiographical, and political debates, this article has developed a widely applicable methodology for synthesizing map borders and territories in cases of cartographic disagreement. 相似文献
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基于GIS制作遥感影像地图的研究与实践 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
遥感与地理信息系统一体化是科学技术发展的趋势,遥感影像地图是现代地图发展的新图型。本文介绍了基于CITYSTAR进行遥感影像地图编制的研究和实践,阐述了其工艺过程和关键技术,并以厦门和达竹两个例子说明具体的工作方法与步骤。 相似文献
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The automation of cartographic map production is still an important research field in Geographical Information Systems (GIS). With the increasing development of monitoring and decision‐aid systems either on computer networks or wireless networks, efficient methods are needed to visualise geographical data while respecting some application constraints (accuracy, legibility, security, etc.). This paper introduces a B‐spline snake model to deal with the current operators involved in the cartographic generalisation process of lines. This model enables us to perform those operators with a continuous approach. In order to avoid local conflicts such as intersections or self‐intersections, the consistency of the lines is checked and discrete operations such as segment removal are performed during the process. We apply the method to map production in the highly constrained domain of maritime navigation systems. Experimental results of marine chart generalisation yield some discussions about generalisation robustness and quality. 相似文献
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认知地图的地理学研究进展与展望 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
认知地图作为人对人地关系复杂系统进行抽象化和秩序化的内在表征,是个体空间行为决策、空间认知与空间规划的理论基础,也是地理学的重要研究领域之一。论文通过CiteSpace文献学分析方法并结合经典文献回顾,从多学科视角系统梳理认知地图1948—2020年共70余年的发展脉络与研究热点。研究认为,认知地图在地理学的学科发展过程中扮演了重要角色,特别是在认知空间与城市意象、空间扭曲与空间偏好、空间知识与决策行为等方面丰富了地理学内涵。近期与地理学有关的认知地图跨学科研究出现3大转向：大数据时代重新定义认知空间与城市意象的数字转向,以特定群体或事件的空间偏好为切入点的情感转向,以第一人称视角解译空间知识与决策行为的神经转向。最后指出认知地图空间分析的地理学在跨学科融合发展中的角色与应用前景。 相似文献
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介绍采用两种不同投影系统的卫星资料制作１：５０万ＴＭ卫星影像图的基本工艺及关键技术,（１０对ＴＭ卫星底片进行密度测定和反差分析,（２）卫星像片平面位置误差赋和控制;（３）卫星像片彩色合成色调协调一致控制,在此基础上分析论述了ＴＭ卫星影像图的特点及其在地理学上的应用。 相似文献
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T. K. Linsey J. F. Raper 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(5):435-452
Abstract The rationale, development and -implementation of a task-oriented hypertext GIS interface (HyperArc) are described. HyperArc is a fully functional interface on an Apple Macintosh computer acting as a client to a host computer running the ARC/INFO GIS. The package has been developed using the HyperCard package, and makes full use of the Apple Macintosh WIMP interface, enabling the user to perform a range of standard ARC/INFO tasks, including a variety of map displays and data queries. The key advantage of this kind of interface is that it permits the creation of tasks or sets of spatial procedures which can be easily customised and executed by the end user without any knowledge of the system command language. 相似文献