共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
泌阳凹陷核桃园组未熟-低熟油地球化学特征及精细油源对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
未熟-低熟油在南襄盆地泌阳凹陷广泛分布,并具有饱和烃含量较低、胶质和沥青质含量较高的特征.在分析泌阳凹陷未熟-低熟油地球化学特征的基础上,开展了精细油源对比,并研究了未熟-低熟油的形成条件.泌阳凹陷未熟-低熟油成熟度参数:C29ααα20S/(S R)峰面积比值为0.10～0.33,C29ββ/(αα ββ)峰面积比值为0.11～0.28,Ts/(Ts Tm)峰面积比值均不大干0.34,具有未熟一低熟油成熟度低的特征.利用伽马蜡烷/C30藿烷峰面积比值和三环萜烷/(C29 C30)藿烷峰面积比值两项指标将泌阳凹陷未熟-低熟油划分为A、B和C型.A型具有伽马蜡烷/C30藿烷峰面积比值和三环萜烷/(C29 C30)藿烷峰面积比值都较低的"两低"特征,母源主要为核三段上部泥质烃源岩;B型具有伽马蜡烷/C30霍垸峰面积比值和三环萜烷/(C29 C30)藿烷峰面积比值均较高的"两高"特征,与核三段下部泥质烃源岩具有很好的亲缘关系;C型具有伽马蜡烷/C30藿烷峰面积比值高,但三环萜烷/(C29 C30)藿烷峰面积比值低的"一高一低"特征,源岩为核二段白云岩.研究表明泌阳凹陷核三段和核二段未熟-低熟烃源岩高可溶有机质含量和有利的生储组合关系是研究区未熟-低熟油形成的两个重要条件. 相似文献
2.
《地下水》2016,(2)
烃源岩和原油中广泛分布的生物标志物因其"继承性"和"变异性"特征,可较好地指导石油勘探及相关工作,多年来已在油气地球化学中得到了广泛应用。尤其是在烃源岩及原油成熟度探讨方面,生物标志物有着独特的优势,一方面可以弥补镜质组颗粒细小无法准确反应成熟度的缺陷;另一方面,当烃源岩及原油遭受一定程度的生物降解时,生物标志物依然可以给出很好的结果。简要概述甾烷C_(29)ααα20S/(20S+20R)和C_(29)αββ/(ααα+αββ)、Ts/Tm、αβ藿烷/βα莫烷及藿烷C_(31)αβ22S/(22S+22R)等常见生物标志物指标及其在烃源岩及原油成熟度方面的应用,同时也指出了应用过程中一些需要注意的问题,如:生物降解、岩性的影响等。 相似文献
3.
东营凹陷生物降解稠油甾烷分子的选择蚀变 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为分析生物降解原油中甾烷生物标志物分子发生选择性蚀变的先后顺序及生物降解作用对甾烷分子成熟度参数的影响,在渤海湾盆地东营凹陷广饶潜山油藏选择了发生不同程度生物降解作用的原油,利用色谱质谱(GC-MS)仪对其中甾烷进行了定量测试分析和对比。结果发现在生物降解过程中,不同级别的生物降解作用对甾烷具有不同程度的影响:6级以下的生物降解作用对甾烷的降解能力有限,甾烷及其相关化合物比值没有可以识别的改变;6级以上的严重生物降解作用会对甾烷生物标志物的相关参数产生显著的影响。在严重生物降解原油中(级别≥6):甾烷系列被降解和蚀耗的先后顺序为,ααα20R>αββ20R>αββ20S≥ααα20S,C27>C29>C28,规则甾烷优先于重排甾烷发生降解,C27,C28,C29甾烷优先于C20,C21甾烷发生降解;甾烷生物标志物分子参数C2920S/(20S+20R),C29ββ/(ββ+αα)会发生显著升高,不能真实反映成熟度大小。研究结果为正确评价生物降解原油的成熟度及甾烷生物标志物分子的选择性蚀变提供了新的科学依据。 相似文献
4.
应用气相色谱和色谱-质谱分析技术,对黔北地区下志留统龙马溪组烃源岩的甾烷和萜烷进行测试分析。结果表明,正构烷烃为后单峰型,主峰碳为C22～C30,Pr/Ph值为0.48～0.64,Pr/nC17为1.35～4.22,Ph/nC18为0.92～0.97。甾烷中,具孕烷系列的异常高值,C27、C28和C29呈规则甾烷"V"字型分布(C27C28C29),具明显的C27优势,甾烷/藿烷比值为0.57～0.71。萜烷类中具三环萜烷高值,低升藿烷,高伽马蜡烷指数特征。成熟度方面,OPE1,Ts/(Ts+Tm)分布在0.42～0.48之间,C3122S/(S+R)值为0.6～0.66,C29ββ/(ββ+αα)在0.56～0.58之间,反映出龙马溪期具明显的水体分层和高还原环境。有机质主要来源于浮游水生生物和藻类,并经历了一定的生物降解过程。烃源岩的热演化已进入高成熟-过成熟阶段。 相似文献
5.
从普光气田及邻近地区二叠系和下三叠统15个含沥青碳酸盐储集岩样品分步提取了自由态油气组分和油气包裹体组分,并且应用限定体系(金管)热解实验获取了固体沥青热解组分.各组分进一步做色谱和色谱-质谱分析获取了生物标志物组成.分析结果表明,从油气包裹体组分、自由态油气组分至固体沥青热解组分,伽马蜡烷/C31升藿烷比值依次增高.同时油气包裹体组分 C23三环萜烷/(C23三环萜烷+C30藿烷)、C21/(C21+ΣC29)甾烷、C27重排甾烷/(C27重排甾烷+C27规则甾烷)、20S/(20R+20S) C29甾烷和αββ/(ααα+αββ) C29甾烷等成熟度指标与自由态组分相近,而明显高于固体沥青热解组分.根据分子指标,可以推断古油藏的原油来源于不同的烃源岩,早期充注的原油来源于下志留统烃源岩,具有较低的伽马蜡烷含量和较高的成熟度;晚期充注的原油来源于上二叠统烃源岩,具有较高的伽马蜡烷含量和较低的成熟度.固体沥青主要为晚期充注、来源于上二叠统烃源岩的原油裂解生气的产物 相似文献
6.
系统采集了鄂尔多斯盆地西南部地区延长组8段沥青砂岩,对砂岩沥青的地球化学特征进行了研究,探讨了沥青的母质特征、形成环境和成熟度。研究结果表明:(1)长8段砂岩沥青中高碳数的正构烷烃优势明显,规则甾烷中C_(29)含量相对较高,萜烷系列中四环萜烷含量较高,C_(24)四环萜烷/(C_(24)四环萜烷+C_(26)三环萜烷)的值为0.26~0.52,C_(23)三环萜烷/(C_(23)三环萜烷+C_(30)藿烷)的值分布范围为0.06~0.41,这些都指示研究区长8段砂岩沥青母质来源为混合型,并且陆源有机质贡献较大;(2)砂岩沥青中Pr/Ph为0.67~1.07,同时,沥青中检测出低丰度的β胡萝卜烷,说明沥青形成环境为弱氧化—弱还原环境,较低丰度的伽马蜡烷与C_(30)+藿烷指示沥青的母质形成于淡水或微咸水湖泊环境;(3)长8段砂岩沥青的C31藿烷22S/(22S+22R)、C_(29)甾烷20S/(20S+20R)、C_(29)甾烷ββ/(αα+ββ)和C_(29)重排甾烷20S/(20S+20R)均接近或已经达到平衡值,反映沥青为成熟沥青。将研究结果与已报道潜在烃源岩的生物标志化合物特征进行对比,显示出研究区长8段砂岩沥青主要来源于延长组7段烃源岩,表明长7段烃源岩是研究区最主要的烃源岩之一。 相似文献
7.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2015,(5)
为了研究湖相优质烃源岩热演化生排烃过程中的生物标志化合物演化特征,选择低演化湖相烃源岩进行热模拟实验并对模拟实验产物开展对比研究。对烃源岩热模拟实验的液态排出物和残留样品抽提物的饱和烃馏分进行了气相色谱-质谱联用仪测试,并对检测出的丰富甾萜类系列化合物进行了分析。研究表明,当温度大于350℃之后,C27甾烷相对含量具有明显的增加趋势,并在450℃达到最大值;C2920S/(S+R)和C29ββ/(αα+ββ)值在350℃后持续升高,显示了与样品热成熟度之间良好的相关性。G/C30H值随着温度的增加有一个升高过程,可能与干酪根束缚部分伽马蜡烷的释放有关,但G/C30H值基本大于0.2以上,显示了较好的稳定性,是成熟烃源岩半咸水-咸水环境的良好指标。 相似文献
8.
塔河油田原油甾藿烷系列化合物地球化学再认识 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
生物标志化合物是油气油源、成熟度、运移等领域研究中的一项得力工具。运用生物标志物色谱质谱技术,对比研究了塔河油田各油区原油生物标志化合物中甾、藿烷系列化合物特征。研究表明,塔河油田为一由晚期成熟高、轻微改造的原油与早期成熟度低、遭受较强降解原油混合而成的复合油藏,该油藏各区原油C27—C29甾烷同系物以及C27—C29重排甾烷特征反映出该区不同成熟度原油来自同一母源,原油Ts/(Tm Ts)、重排甾烷/规则甾烷和ββ/(ββ αα)C29比值关系立体图指示出原油的充注方向,印证了“塔河地区的油气主要来自于南部的满加尔坳陷”这一论点。 相似文献
9.
本文以沥青抽提物的饱和烃色谱—质谱分析为基础,结合野外露头剖面沉积相分析,剖析了羌塘盆地马牙山沥青的地球化学特征,探讨了其沉积环境、成熟度和油源。测试结果表明：马牙山沥青的正构烷烃不具备明显的奇偶优势,(nC21+nC22)/(nC28+nC29)值较高,Pr/Ph、Pr/nC17值明显较低,C27、C28、C29规则甾烷呈不对称“V”字形分布,4—甲基甾烷普遍存在,Ts/Tm、C29ββ/(αα+ββ)、C2920S/(S+R)等热成熟度构型转化参数比值较低。饱和烃色谱质谱特征表明,沥青母源岩以海相水生生物输入为主,有机质处于低成熟演化阶段,有机母质形成于一定盐度的还原环境。油源对比显示,中侏罗统夏里组烃源岩与马牙山沥青的正构烷烃、甾烷、萜烷等生物标志化合物分布特征具有很好的对比性,反应了二者具有较强的亲缘关系。 相似文献
10.
通过对塔里木盆地煤岩与壳质组热模拟实验可溶有机物的色—质分析,煤岩和壳质组三环二萜烷具有低丰度、窄碳数（C19～C26）特征,且三环二萜烷主要来源于煤岩结构中具有三环萜骨架前身物的断裂释放。藿烷C31和C32-αβ22S/22（S+R）随着热模拟温度升高呈增加趋势,表明该地球化学参数是较好的热成熟度指标;αββ藿烷可以用来反映煤岩的热演化程度,且ββ构型向βα构型转化时需要一定能量;煤岩在未熟到成熟热演化过程中,藿烷具有ββ<βα<αβ的热稳定性。壳质组萜烷系列化合物的地球化学参数（以17β（H）三降藿烷、C29βα-藿烷、C31αβ22S/22（S+R））表明壳质组热演化史比煤岩有迟豫效应。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献