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碳化钨被广泛应用于硬质合金生产材料,其钨的含量关系碳化钨的性能及货物结算,生产过程中因配比错误、打磨等原因还会产生大量的含钨废料,从废料中回收钨能弥补钨资源的不足,因此测定碳化钨及其废料中的钨具有重要意义。目前碳化钨中钨含量的测定通常参照国家标准采用辛可宁重量法,准确度较高,但只适用于检测三氧化钨含量大于50%的样品,且过程繁琐,工作量大。本文根据碳化钨在高温下易氧化的特点,借鉴国际标准ASTM B890-07,提出将碳化钨转化为三氧化钨,采用熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱(XRF)测定钨含量的方法。即碳化钨先在马弗炉中灼烧至钨完全转化为三氧化钨,再加入五氧化二钽作内标,四硼酸钠-四硼酸锂为混合熔剂,在1150℃下熔融制成试样片,用XRF法测定钨的含量。结果表明,最佳的灼烧温度为800℃,在此温度下碳化钨完全转化成三氧化钨,有效地解决了碳化钨熔融制样的难点;方法精密度(RSD)为0.2%,实际样品的测定值与国家标准方法(辛可宁重量法)一致,可测量三氧化钨含量的范围为30%~100%,且分析时间大大缩短,可满足大量实际样品检测的需要。 相似文献
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过氧化钠碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定多金属矿中的锡钨钛等主次量成分 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
准确、快速测定多金属矿中的主次量成分,对矿产资源的综合利用具有十分重要的意义,但针对锡、钨、钛三种元素等难以被酸溶解的元素,选择适宜的样品前处理方法和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)技术结合起来,有利于提高准确度和测试效率。本文以过氧化钠为熔剂,样品经高温熔融,盐酸+酒石酸+过氧化氢混合酸提取,结合内标法建立了测定多金属矿中铜铅锌以及锡钨钛等15个主次量成分的分析方法。实验优化了各元素的分析谱线和背景校正模式,系统研究了坩埚、熔剂的选择、铝元素和内标元素的影响,获得方法检出限为7~995μg/g,加标回收率为90.3%~105.0%,精密度(RSD,n=12)为0.8%~6.6%。本方法针对5种不同类型的典型多金属矿,具有不分矿种、前处理步骤相同、多成分同时测定和测试范围宽(40μg/g~25%)的技术特点,尤其对于矿种类型不确定、测定范围在百分含量以上的多金属矿具有优势。 相似文献
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封闭压力酸溶-电感耦合等离子体光谱法测定钨矿石中的钨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
由于钨在酸性介质中极易发生水解生成水合三氧化钨,通常将钨矿石样品碱熔后采用重量法、光度法等传统方法进行测定,但这些方法操作繁琐,称样量较大(0.1~0.5 g)。本文采用封闭压力酸溶分解样品,钨矿石样品在170℃密闭20 h,然后迅速溶解于10%氢氟酸和5%浓硝酸的混合酸中,使钨形成稳定的易溶解的六价配合物,用耐氢氟酸进样系统的电感耦合等离子体光谱仪测定其中钨的含量,方法精密度为1.5%~6.4%(RSD,n=10),检出限为0.039~0.042μg/g。方法经钨矿石国家标准物质验证,测定值与标准值一致;与分光光度法对照,测定结果吻合。本方法有效地解决了钨在酸性介质中极易水解的问题,溶样时间相对较短(20 h),无需进行赶酸、复溶等步骤,操作简单,可满足钨含量在0.015%~50%范围的钨矿石的日常分析要求。 相似文献
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以炭粉、K_2S_2O_7、Al_2O_3、Na F等为缓冲剂,Ge为内标,直读发射光谱法测算地球化学样品中的Cu。方法的检出限为0.78μg/g,方法的精密度(RSD,n=12)为4.95%~7.88%.测定了国家一级标准物质,测定结果和标准值相符。 相似文献
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本法以氧化铝、焦硫酸钾、氟化钠、石墨粉的混合物为缓冲剂,锗为内标元素,一次取样,用垂直电极发射光谱法,同时测定铜、铅、锌元素.方法检出限,精密度及准确度均能满足化探样品的要求.并提供了一个简便、快速、成本低的光谱分析方法. 相似文献
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本文对示波极谱法测定化探样品中钨、钼的方法从熔矿方式、体系酸度、测试温度、各底液浓度、平衡反应时间和共存物质的干扰与消除等方面进行了探讨和优化,钨的方法检出限为0.17μg/g,测定限0.51～200μg/g,钼的方法检出限为0.15μg/g,测定限0.45～150μg/g。方法经国家一级标准物质检验,测定结果与标准值吻合,方法精密度（RSD,n=12）钨、钼分别为：0.83%,2.81%。本法使测定灵敏度大为提高,且效率高、低成本、重复性好、测定结果准确可靠,已应用于大量的化探样品分析当中。 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定铅锌矿中银铜铅锌 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
采用盐酸-硝酸-硫酸混合酸分解样品,全谱直读电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定铅锌矿石中的银、铜、铅和锌。基于改善和提高测定结果准确度和精密度的要求,分析了溶液稀释因子和酸度等实验条件对测定结果的影响。结果表明,当溶液的稀释因子为1000,盐酸的体积分数在5%～10%时,测定结果最佳。采用内标法,通过加入钴内标测量分析谱线的相对强度,抵消了由于实验条件的波动引起的影响。方法检出限银为1.96μg/g,铜为6.00μg/g,铅为9.00μg/g,锌为3.00μg/g,精密度(RSD,n=10)为1.41%～7.50%。方法经国家标准物质分析验证,测定值与标准值相符,结果准确可靠。 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定黑钨矿精矿和中矿中的锰 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
样品采用过氧化钠熔融,酒石酸络合提取,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定黑钨精矿和中矿中的锰含量,碱熔络合体系避免了酸处理样品时大量钨酸沉淀的生成,解决了钨酸沉淀导致的溶矿不完全和夹杂、吸附待测元素的问题。在优化的工作条件下,方法检出限为0.019μg/mL,精密度(RSD,n=11)为0.92%～1.50%,并且具有较高的回收率(97.5%～104.0%),单次测定结果与协同定值结果的偏差小于国家标准GB/T 6150.14—2008硫酸亚铁铵法实验室间允许差。方法简便快速,无明显基体干扰,满足了国家标准黑钨精矿中锰的检测要求,可用于高、中品位钨矿石样品中低含量锰的准确测定。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献