共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 937 毫秒
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孙传香 《广东海洋大学学报》2012,(5):8-12
大陆架划界一直存在"等距离划界"与"公平划界"之争,"等距离划界"规定在《大陆架公约》中,"公平划界"是《联合国海洋法公约》中有关大陆架划界的适用原则。基于国际法上条约效力的相对性,中日东海大陆架划界只能以公平划界原则作为划界的法律依据。在划界过程中,要正确区分划界的法律原则与划界方法的性质,将大陆架划界中涉及的自然延伸、公平划界、等距离划界分别纳入定义、法律原则和技术方法三个层面予以定性考察,从而揭示日本意欲将"等距离划界"方法上升至国际法层面的真实目的。 相似文献
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李令华 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(2):6-11
介绍了南海周边国家根据1982年《联合国海洋法公约》精神颁布的海洋法律,并叙述了这些国家的管辖区域主张以及与海洋划界有关的领海基线和基点等方面的问题。指出:南海周边国家之间若要划出专属经济区和大陆架边界线,包括我国在内的所有周边国家政府都应当修正不适宜的划界主张,并在划界原则、理论和方法上趋向一致,为早日划好边界,促进南海地区的经济发展和和平稳定而努力。 相似文献
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<中国海洋报>编辑部 《国土资源》2013,(9)
纽约时间8月15日,中国政府代表团就《中国东海部分海域200海里以外大陆架划界案》向大陆架界限委员会(简称委员会)作了陈述,委员会将对该划界案进行初步审议.为此,记者专访了国家海洋局副局长陈连增以及参与陈述工作的国家海洋局第二海洋研究所副所长李家彪和国家海洋局海洋发展战略研究所副所长张海文.
记者:请简要介绍中国提交东海外部分划界案的背景情况. 相似文献
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论专属经济区的国家主权权利 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
尹年长 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(2):6-11
1982年《联合国海洋法公约》确立了专属经济区制度,规定了沿海国对200海里专属经济区享有公约规定的主权权利和管辖权。专属经济区是一个既不同于公海又有别于领海的特殊海域,沿海国家对专属经济区的主权权利是国家经济主权的组成部分,公约的规定是尊重国家主权的。我们应充分利用公约的规定,积极维护我国专属经济区的国家主权权利。 相似文献
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尹年长 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(2):6-11
1982年《联合国海洋法公约》确立了专属经济区制度，规定了沿海国对200海里专属经济区享有公约规定的主权权利和管辖权。专属经济区是一个既不同于公海又有别于领海的特殊海域，沿海国家对专属经济区的主权权利是国家经济主权的组成部分，公约的规定是尊重国家主权的。我们应充分利用公约的规定，积极维护我国专属经济区的国家主权权利。 相似文献
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司志武 《广东海洋大学学报》2012,(2):9-13
日本古代民族来源复杂,但是中国大陆擅长舟楫的各个民族漂洋渡海到达日本列岛的事实早为人共识.作为东亚海洋文化的一个重要内容,中日舟船文化、民俗的交流的历史点滴被《古事记》《日本书纪》记录下来.日本记纪神话所涉及到的对芦苇、楠木、竹等植物的崇拜与中国原始宗教信仰密不可分.通过对上述日本“船”神话的研究,探讨了中日古代人民在涉及江河海洋以及船的信仰上的渊源与异同 相似文献
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利用随机扩增多态DNA(RAPD)技术分别分析了五岛西部日本鲐、东海西部日本鲐和澳洲鲐三群体的样本,共产生226个分子标记,其中143个为多态性标记,多态百分率达到63.3%,每条引物产生的平均标记数为7.29。五岛西部日本鲐、东海西部日本鲐和澳洲鲐群体内遗传相似度分别为0.949、0.877和0.936,而群体间遗传距离依次为:五岛西部日本鲐-东海西部日本鲐(0.2357)<东海西部日本鲐-澳洲鲐(0.3030)<五岛西部日本鲐-澳洲鲐(0.3528),五岛西部日本鲐与东海西部日本鲐个体在UPGMA系统树独立聚类为两个类群,初步支持东、黄海的日本鲐存在东海西部和五岛西部的两个种群的观点。Shannon多样性指数表明,其遗传多样性大小依次为东海西部日本鲐、澳洲鲐、五岛西部日本鲐。 相似文献
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《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2005,2(1):63
《湿地公约》是针对单一生态系统开展全球合作与行动的国际公约，许多人不知道有这样一个国际公约，这与湿地不太为人所知有很大关系。但重要的是湿地公约短暂而迅速的发展历程所显示出来的意义：1971年2月1日签署《湿地公约》时参加国只有18个，到2005年1月，已有144个国家政府成为缔约国。如此短的时间，众多国家的加入， 相似文献
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Hu Dunxin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1984,2(1):12-19
It is found that the mud distributions in the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea are extremely identical with the upwelling's in terms of locality and extent. The process of the mud formation is examined. It is concluded that vertical circulation i.e. upwelling plays a determinant role in the process and furthermore, it is inferred that wherever upwelling occurs on continental shelf, mud should be formed and, conversely, wherever downwelling takes place, mud should not exist, for which coarse sediment should substitute. 相似文献
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南海北部花斑蛇鲻生长死亡参数估计及开捕规格 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将南海北部花斑蛇鲻分成南海北部大陆架和北部湾两个不同海域群体 ,计算花斑蛇鲻的生长与死亡参数。得到的VonBertalanffy生长方程的相关参数为 :南海北部大陆架L∞ =4 5.5cm ,K =0 .2 8,t0 =- 0 .4 6 0 ;北部湾L∞ =4 0 .0cm ,K =0 .30 ,t0 =- 0 .4 43。计算自然死亡系数得南海北部大陆架为 0 .6 3;北部湾为 0 .6 7;捕捞死亡系数南海北部大陆架为 0 .79,北部湾为 1.11。据等渔获量曲线建议南海北部大陆架花斑蛇鲻开捕体长由 13.3cm增加至 2 0 .0cm ,同时 ,捕捞死亡系数可由当前的 0 .79放宽至 1.0 ;北部湾花斑蛇鲻开捕体长由 13.5cm增加至 19.0cm的同时 ,捕捞死亡系数可由当前的 1.11放宽至 1.5。 相似文献
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Hu Dunxin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1987,5(4):283-288
Circulation in China Seas has been investigated by Chinese oceanographers in some detail for many years. However, owing to data being sparse and scarce, studies were basically concerned in interseasonal (mainly summer and winter) fluctuations and almost none was in the interannual variability of the circulation in China Seas. It is pointed out that the routine (monthly or bimonthly) hydrographical section data on the continental shelf of China Seas accumulated since 1975, can be used to examine the interannual variability of the shelf circulation. An example is given to show there is interannual variability of shelf circulation in the East China Sea. And what is more, a hypothesis is proposed to describe where the interannual variability comes from and to explain why it is strongly correlated with El Niño events. It is strongly suggested that the interannual variability of the shelf circulation in China Seas be studied, as a strategy, with the routine hydrographical survey, which should be seriously continued, combined with cooperative study in the Philippine Sea and the western tropical Pacific Ocean. 相似文献
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A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE KUROSHIO FRONTAL EDDY IN THE EAST CHINA SEA IN SPRING 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The Kuroshi'o front eddy's surface and sectional isothermal distribution characteristics were analyzed on the basis of observation data obtained in April 13-16 of 1989 in the East China Sea. It was found from the similarity between these isothermal distributions with those in January and beginning of June for the years 1986-1990 that the Kuroshio front eddy often occurred from March to the beginning of June. The Kuroshio front eddy movement in the East China Sea in spring was along two routes: the Okinawa Trough route, and the continental shelf slope route. The two moving routes both in the surface layer and in the section are described, their causes are discussed, and differences are compared. 相似文献
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本义以东海陆架盆地地质调查和勘探开发的实际资料为依据，阐明了东海海底地形、地貌及地质特征；强调了近年来在石油地质学理论研究中的重要突破及石油勘探中的重要进展。文章分析了东海地层分布及其含油气规律；重点解剖了西湖凹陷及台北坳陷的油气资源富集特征；探讨了东海油气田早期开发利用方案；并指出了其开发的巨大经济价值和良好的前景。 相似文献
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On the deep sea demersal fish communities of the East China Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Cluster analysis of data on the species similarity index offish samples taken at various sampling stations of different depths by the R /V " Dongfang " of the East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Science, during the deep sea demersal fish resources survey in May - November, 1981, showed deep sea demersal fish fauna of the western part of the East China Sea can be grouped into the following communities :1)The outer continental shelf community ,2)The continental slope community, and3)The western Okinawa Trough community .The authors found that not only the species diversity index, but also the species similarity index are important criteria to reflect the structure of biotic community. 相似文献
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Bottom temperature variation (BTV) is a serious problem in determining the thermal gradient and heart flow of the sediments
in shallow seas. The water depth of the East China Sea shelf is mostly below 150m, and the heat flow measurement is strongly
affected by BTV. Following a statistical algorithm, we rechecked the temperature and thermal conductivity data of the cruises
KX90-1 and KX91-1, carried out by a cooperation program of China and Japan, and calculate the heat flow in a site without
long-term temperature record. The calculated heat flow in the site was 58.6±3.6 mW/m2, being just within the range of the drill heat flow value of East China Sea shelf. The inversed amplitude spectrum of BTV
has a peak in frequency of 1/10 per year, and the annual component is also an important part. Comparison with two lakes of
Lake Greifensee and Lac Leman (i.e. Lake Geneva), which are in different water depth, revealed that with increasing water
depth, the peak of amplitude spectrum moved towards low frequency components. The heat flow values calculated in this paper
and from petroleum bore hole in East China Sea shelf are much more close to that in southeast China than in Okinawa Trough.
Supported by the National High Technology R&D Program of China (2004 AA616060) 相似文献
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Study of 1986 and 1987 heavy metal distribution in surface water of the Kuroshio area in the East China Sea showed regional and slight seasonal variations in distribution and concentration . Heavy metal levels in Taiwan Strait, the sea area north of Taiwan and the continental shelf are higher than those in the main axis of the Kuroshio . Dissolved Cu in summer and winter decreases with the increase of salinity , but dissolved Cd has no obvious change with salinity . 相似文献