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1.
本文对催化(Ce^+4~Hg2^+2体系)光度法测定钯的测定条件进行了实验和探讨。实验发现,在文献的基础上,改变试剂的加入顺序(先加Ce^+4、后加Hg2^+2),延长催化反应时间到60min,可使该体系的检测下限降到0.18ng/g,因此,本文制定的分析方法可满足新地球化学研究对钯的测定要求(要求测定下限为0.2ng/g)用本文所制定的方法对含钯为:0.26、2.3、4.6、60.0ng/g的标样分别进行9次测定、其测定结果与标准值相符,相对标准偏差分别为:11.7%、10.4%、7.8%、4.8%。  相似文献   

2.
研究了聚乙二醇-2000水溶液在硫酸铵存在下分为液-液两相的条件和二溴羧基偶氮氯膦与Pd(Ⅱ)反应生成的配合物在该萃取体系两相间的分配行为,实现了Pd(Ⅱ)的定量萃取分离。在此基础上建立了非有机溶剂液-液萃取分光光度法测定微量Pd(Ⅱ)的新方法。该方法的检出限为0.03mg/L,线性范围为0.09~2.0mg/L,在最佳实验条件下,萃取率达94%。方法用于铂钯二次精矿和人工合成样品中微量钯的测定,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)≤2.4%,加标回收率为96%-103%。  相似文献   

3.
微晶萘-双十二烷基二硫代乙酰二胺(DDO)吸附显色剂与铂(Ⅱ)、钯(Ⅱ)卤络合物所形成的有色螫合物沉淀,经分离洗涤后分别溶于氯仿-石油醚混合溶剂中,于510nm和445nm处测定铂和钯螫合物的吸光度,在10mL的CHCI3-石油醚中0~10μgPt及Pd均符合比尔定律。采用在铜镍矿基体中标准加入法检验所拟方法,钯的回收率为93.3%~106.7%,铂为90%~106%。  相似文献   

4.
生物样品用艾斯卡熔剂分解,强酸性阳离子交换树脂静态吸附分离大量Na^+等阳离子后,采用Fe^3+-SCN^--NO2^-催化体系分光光度法测定痕量碘。通过正交实验确定了催化反应的最佳实验条件。方法检出限(6s)为0.13μg/g,方法精密度(RSD,n=12)为3.69%~8.28%。用国家一级生物标准物质进行验证,测定值与标准值相符。  相似文献   

5.
发射光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中银硼锡钼铅   总被引:21,自引:13,他引:21  
张雪梅  张勤 《岩矿测试》2006,25(4):323-326
以K2S2O7、NaF、Al2O3和炭粉为缓冲剂,Ge为内标,电弧发射光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中Ag、B、Sn、Mo、Pb。方法检出限为Ag0.013μg/g、B0.83μg/g、Sn0.23μg/g、Mo0.073μg/g、Pb0.37μg/g。方法精密度(RSD,n=12)为Ag4.2%~11.3%、B3.2%~6.5%、Sn2.6%~7.1%、Mo2.9%~6.3%、Pb1.57%~5.18%。测定了国家一级地球化学标准物质,结果与标准值相符。  相似文献   

6.
研究了碘化钾-甲基异丁基甲酮(KI—MIBK)萃取-火焰原子吸收分光光度法连续测定地球化学样品中痕量银、镉和铊的主要条件。通过对火焰原子吸收分光光度计气路控制系统及雾化器的改进,较大地改善了萃取-火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定银、镉和铊的稳定性和灵敏度。选择萃取酸度为1.2mol/L HCl、水相和有机相体积配比为3:1~4:1,方法精密度(RSD,n=12)为Ag4.5%~9.6%、Cd1.5%~7.9%、T14.5%~5.4%,检出限(3s)为Ag0.004μg/g、Cd0.007μg/g、T10.011μg/g,符合多目标地球化学调查样品测试及质量监控要求。用国家一级标准物质和密码组合标准物质进行验证,测试结果令人满意。  相似文献   

7.
用金属铝与液态溴发生反应生成的AlBr3溶于甲醇、而Al2O3在无水条件下不与液态溴发生反应的不同化学行为特性,实现了Al与Al2O3的分离,采用铝试剂光度法测定铝锭中的微量AAl2O3。结果表明,在pH4.4的NaAc—HCI缓冲溶液中,铝与铝试剂形成的配合物在530nm处有最大吸收。Al2O3含量在0~3.0mg/L遵循比尔定律。方法检出限为0.005mg/L。建立的方法用于实际铝锭样品中Al2O3的测定,精密度(RSD,n=5)为3.50%~14.3%,加标回收率为98.9%~99、7%。  相似文献   

8.
多目标地球化学调查土壤样品中氮和碳的快速测定   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
详细研究了元素分析仪的工作条件,建立了直接固体进样同时测定多目标地球化学调查土壤样苎支氮、碳的方法。方法简便、快速,检出限为氮14.5μg/g、碳0.013%。经土壤国家一级标准物质分析验证,测定值与标准值相符,精密度(RSD,n=12)为氮1.49%-3.27%、碳0.64%~3.63%。  相似文献   

9.
唐毅  艾靖娇 《云南地质》2014,33(3):421-425
将样品用王水分解定容静置后,采用阴离子树脂—活性炭混合吸附体系进行静态吸附,将吸附体高温灰化后再以王水分解定容,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪测定溶液中的铂、钯.该方法检出限为铂0.084ng/g,钯0.025 ng/g,回收率铂为95%~ 103%,钯为95%~ 98%.  相似文献   

10.
张锂  韩国才 《矿物岩石》2005,25(4):111-114
在建立巯基棉富集-分光光度法联用系统的基础上,对螯合反应的pH、吸附酸度、显示剂用量、显色温度及体系稳定性等进行了优化选择,并将联用系统成功地应用于实际样品的富集分离分析。在盐酸介质中,α-呋喃二肟与钯得黄色络合物,于λmax=380nm处测定其吸光度,HSCT与铂反应生成2:1稳定络合物,于λmax=540nm处测定其吸光度,对Pt,Pd的检测限(3)分别为0.01μg/ml,0.005μg/ml,对国家一级标准物质进行验证,结果与标准值相符,加标回收率98.0%~102.5%,相对标准偏差为3.88%~8.97%。应用于实际样品的测定.结果满意。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

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