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1.
A summary is given about the Minor Planet survey performed in 1985 on Tautenburg Schmidt plates. There were discovered 95 asteroids and calculated 168 positions for them. These are 20 numbered objects and 75 asteroids with provisional designations, two of them have no new designation. Tautenburg observations could give a tribute to twelve planets numbered in the period of this report. Two asteroids discovered in Tautenburg have received numbers and names: (3245) Jensch = 1973 UL5 and (3338) Richter = 1973 UX5.  相似文献   

2.
A summary is given about the minor planet survey performed in 1988 on Tautenburg Schmidt plates. There were discovered 386 asteroids and 1218 positions were calculated for them. These are 87 numbered objects and 299 asteroids with provisional designations, 252 of them have new designations. Tautenburg observations contributed to 40 planets numbered in the period of this report, including eight discovered in Tautenburg.  相似文献   

3.
Es wird eine Übersicht gegeben über die im Jahr 1987 auf Tautenburger Schmidtplatten gefundenen Kleinen Planeten. Es wurden 290 Objekte entdeckt und für diese 845 Positionen gerechnet. Es handelt sich um 75 numerierte Objekte, von denen drei auf der kritischen Liste von EMP 1988 stehen, sowie um 215 Planetoiden mit provisorischen Bezeichnungen. Von letzteren erhielten 191 neue Bezeichnungen. Für 17 im Berichtszeitraum numerierte Planeten haben Tautenburger Beobachtungen einen Beitrag geleistet. Darunter sind zwei in Tautenburg entdeckte Planetoiden: 1967 GF1 erhielt die Nummer (3539) und den Namen Weimar, der Trojaner 1973 UF5 die Nummer (3540) und den Namen Protesilaos. A summary is given about the Minor Planet survey performed in 1987 on Tautenburg Schmidt plates. There were discovered 290 asteroids and calculated 845 positions for them. These are 75 numbered objects and 215 asteroids with provisional designations, 191 of them have new designations. Tautenburg observations could give a tribute to 17 planets numbered in the period of this report, including two asteroids discovered in Tautenburg: 1967 GF1 received the number (3539) and the name Weimar, the Trojans 1973 UF5 the number (3540) and the name Protesilaos.  相似文献   

4.
A summary is given about the Minor Planet survey performed in 1993 on Tautenburg Schmidt plates. 392 asteroids were observed and 1462 positions are calculated for them. These are 297 asteroids with provisional designations (217 of them have new designations) and 95 numbered objects. Ten new designations originate from the KSO-ARI-Survey IV. Tautenburg observations could give a tribute to 50 planets numbered in the period of this report. Six Tautenburg asteroids have been numbered (Tab. 3).  相似文献   

5.
A summary is given about the Minor Planet survey performed in 1994 on Tautenburg Schmidt plates. 321 asteroids were observed and 1171 positions are calculated for them. These are 200 asteroids with provisional designations (102 of them have new designations) and 121 numbered objects. Tautenburg observations could give a tribute to 73 planets numbered in the period of this report. Fourteen Tautenburg asteroids have been numbered.  相似文献   

6.
Es wird eine Übersicht gegeben über die im Jahr 1991 auf Tautenburger Schmidtplatten gefundenen Kleinen Planeten. Es wurden 533 Objekte beobachtet und für diese 2066 Positionen gerechnet. Es handelt sich um 456 Planetoiden mit provisorischer Bezeichnung, unter denen 324 neu vergebene Bezeichnungen sind, sowie um 77 numerierte Objekte. Für Tautenburger Objekte wurden 250 Bahnen aus einer Opposition gerechnet. Für 54 im Berichtszeitraum numerierte Planeten, darunter befinden sich auch (4999) MPC und (5000) IAU, haben Tautenburger Positionen einen Beitrag geleistet. Neun Tautenburger Planetoiden wurden numeriert (Tab. 3). A summary is given about the Minor Planet survey performed in 1991 on Tautenburg Schmidt plates. 533 asteroids were observed and 2066 positions are calculated for them. These are 456 asteroids with provisional designations (324 of them have new designations) and 77 numbered objects. One-opposition orbits have been computed for 250 Teutenburg asteroids. Tautenburg observations could give a tribute to 54 planets numbered in the period of this report, among them are (4999) MPC and (5000) IAU, too. Nine Tautenburg asteroids have been numbered (Tab. 3).  相似文献   

7.
Es wird eine Übersicht gegeben über die im Jahr 1992 auf Tautenburger Schmidtplatten gefundenen Kleinen Planeten. Es wurden 518 Objekte beobachtet und für diese 2396 Positionen gerechnet. Es handelt sich um 408 Planetoiden mit provisorischer Bezeichnung, unter denen 274 neu vergebene Bezeichnungen sind, sowie um 110 numerierte Objekte. Für 172 Tautenburger Objekte wurden Bahnen aus einer Opposition gerechnet. Für 55 im Berichtszeitraum numerierte Planeten haben Tautenburger Positionen einen Beitrag geleistet. Acht Tautenburger Planetoiden wurden numeriert (Tab. 3). A summary is given about the Minor Planet survey performed in 1992 on Tautenburg Schmidt plates. 518 asteroids were observed and 2396 positions are calculated for them. These are 408 asteroids with provisional designations (274 of them have new designations) and 110 numbered objects. One-opposition orbits have been computed for 172 Tautenburg asteroids. Tautenburg observations could give a contribution to 55 planets numbered in the period of this report. Eight Tautenburg asteroids have been numbered (Tab. 3).  相似文献   

8.
A summary is given about the Minor Planet survey performed in 1984 on Tautenburg Schmidt plates. We discovered 84 planets and calculated 205 positions for them. Among them are 17 numbered planets, 16 already earlier observed and 51 new planets with provisional designations. Tautenburg observations could give a tribute to seven planets numbered in the period of this report. The planet 1964 EC discovered in Tautenburg has received the permanent number (3181). In honor of Dr. PAUL AHNERT (*22. 11. 1897) this planet obtained the name Ahnert.  相似文献   

9.
A summary is given about the Minor Planet survey performed in 1982 on Tautenburg Schmidt plates. We discovered 229 planets and calculated 643 positions for them. Tautenburg observations have given a tribute to ten planets numbered in 1982. Planet (2424) discovered by us has received the name Tautenburg.  相似文献   

10.
A summary is given about the Minor Planet survey performed in 1983 on Tautenburg Schmidt plates. We discovered 147 planets and calculated 272 positions for them. Tautenburg observations could give a tribute to fourteen planets numbered in the period of this report. The planet 1981 VL 2 discovered in Tautenburg has received the permanent number (2861). In honor of Prof. HERMANN LAMBRECHT († 4. 6. 1983) this planet obtained the name Lambrecht.  相似文献   

11.
The dependence of the cumulative number of numbered asteroids (up to 3720) on their absolute magnitude is investigated. The differential mass index k is derived from these relations for fainter asteroids. A steeper slope (2.2 < k < 2.4) is found in the four most populous asteroid familes (Flora, Koronis, Eos and Themis) and a flatter slope (1.3 < k < 1.6) for non-family asteroids. This indicates that there are two different asteroid populations in the asteorid belt. Total masses of the asteroid families may be greater than it is commonly accepted.  相似文献   

12.
Here is a summary about the Minor Planet survey performed in 1981 on Tautenburg Schmidt plates. We discovered 294 planets and calculated 614 positions for them.  相似文献   

13.
Besides new observations, mining old photographic plates and CCD image archives represents an opportunity to recover and secure newly discovered asteroids, also to improve the orbits of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs), Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) and Virtual Impactors (VIs). These are the main research aims of the EURONEAR network. As stated by the IAU, the vast collection of image archives stored worldwide is still insufficiently explored, and could be mined for known NEAs and other asteroids appearing occasionally in their fields. This data mining could be eased using a server to search and classify findings based on the asteroid class and the discovery date as “precoveries” or “recoveries”. We built PRECOVERY, a public facility which uses the Virtual Observatory SkyBoT webservice of IMCCE to search for all known Solar System objects in a given observation. To datamine an entire archive, PRECOVERY requires the observing log in a standard format and outputs a database listing the sorted encounters of NEAs, PHAs, numbered and un‐numbered asteroids classified as precoveries or recoveries based on the daily updated IAU MPC database. As a first application, we considered an archive including about 13 000 photographic plates exposed between 1930 and 2005 at the Astronomical Observatory in Bucharest, Romania. Firstly, we updated the database, homogenizing dates and pointings to a common format using the JD dating system and J2000 epoch. All the asteroids observed in planned mode were recovered, proving the accuracy of PRECOVERY. Despite the large field of the plates imaging mostly 2.27° × 2.27° fields, no NEA or PHA could be encountered occasionally in the archive due to the small aperture of the 0.38m refractor insufficiently to detect objects fainter than V ∼ 15. PRECOVERY can be applied to other archives, being intended as a public facility offered to the community by the EURONEAR project. This is the first of a series of papers aimed to improve orbits of PHAs and NEAs using precovered data derived from archives of images to be data mined in collaboration with students and amateurs. In the next paper we will search the CFHT Legacy Survey, while data mining of other archives is planned for the near future (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

14.
Collisions in the Solar System play an important role in its history. Impact processes depend essentially on the velocity distribution of meteoroids colliding with a chosen planet. According to Carleman's theorem it is sufficient to find the set of M k = mathematical expectation of v k , v being the collisional velocity. We suppose that M k for meteoroids of asteroidal nature differs slightly from that for asteroids themselves. So among all numbered minor planets we select those which may potentially collide with the chosen major planet. Then we calculate v at intersection points and count the average over all such points and all selected asteroids. The gravitation of a body-target may be taken into account or not. Numerical results are collected in four Tables.St.Petersburg University  相似文献   

15.
The main focus of this paper is calculation of the diameters of asteroids belonging to five families (Vesta, Eos, Eunomia, Koronis, and Themis). To do that, we used the HCM algorithm applied for a data set containing 292,003 numbered asteroids, and a numerical procedure for choosing the crucial parameter of the HCM, called “the cutting velocity” vcut. It was established with a precision as high as 1 m s?1. Thereafter, we used the WISE (Wide‐field Infrared Survey Explorer) catalog to set a range of albedo for the largest members of each family considered. The albedo data were supported by the data concerning color classification (SDSS MOC4). The asteroids with albedo out of this range were classified as interlopers and were therefore disqualified as family members. Sizes were calculated for the asteroids with albedo within the acceptable range. For the other asteroids (those chosen by means of the HCM, but with albedo not listed in the WISE), the value of albedo of the largest member of the family was adopted. Results are given in a set of figures showing the families on the planes (a, e), (a, i), (e, i). Diameters and volumes of the asteroids that are the individual members of a family were calculated on the basis of their known or assumed albedo and on their absolute magnitude. Volumes of the parent bodies of the families were found on the basis of the cumulative volume distribution of these families. We also studied the secular resonances of the family members. We have shown that the locations of members of the considered asteroid families are related to the lines of secular resonances z1, z2, and z3 with Saturn.  相似文献   

16.
A simple method for numerical integration of the equations of motion of small bodies of the Solar System is proposed, which is especially efficient in studying the orbits with small perihelion distances. The evolution of orbits of 121 numbered asteroids with perihelion distances q < 1.2 AU is investigated over the time interval of years 2000–2100 with allowance made for the gravitational influence of nine planets and three largest asteroids. The circumstances of close encounters of asteroids with the Earth and other terrestrial planets are presented.  相似文献   

17.
Yoshihide Kozai 《Icarus》1980,41(1):89-95
As the classical linear theory of secular perturbations for asteroids is known not to be adequate for computing the perturbations of asteroids with high eccentricities and/or inclinations, a seminumerical method to calculate the secular perturbations by including higher-degree terms in the disturbing function has been developed. It is here applied to asteroids with small values of (1 ? e2)12cos i, since the secular variations as well as their deviations from the results derived by the classical linear theory are generally large for such asteroids. It is found that the arguments of perihelion for five of the numbered asteroids are librating around 90 or 270°. For asteroids with (1 ? e2)12cos i less than 0.85 the results of the secular variations are tabulated. Also the stability of such orbits is discussed by comparing the orbital properties of short-periodic comets with them. Generally speaking, orbits of the asteroids are more stable than those of the short-periodic comets, and asteroids with librating arguments of perihelion are more stable than those with circular coplanar orbits although their orbital elements are changed more by secular perturbations.  相似文献   

18.
More than 7 000 positions of moving objects were detected on 33 films obtained with the Schmidt telescope at the European Southern Observatory in Chile during August and September 1995. The majority of these asteroids are previously unobserved. This paper presents the results for 62 unnumbered asteroids with provisional designations found in the fields. References to the derived positions for these asteroids are given and improved orbital elements have been calculated using all available positions.  相似文献   

19.
We present a new classification of families identified among the population of high-inclination asteroids. We computed synthetic proper elements for a sample of 18,560 numbered and multi-opposition objects having sine of proper inclination greater than 0.295. We considered three zones at different heliocentric distances (inner, intermediate and outer region) and used the standard approach based on the Hierarchical Clustering Method (HCM) to identify families in each zone. In doing so, we used slightly different approach with respect to previously published methodologies, to achieve a more reliable and robust classification. We also used available SDSS color data to improve membership and identify likely family interlopers. We found a total of 38 families, as well as a significant number of clumps and clusters deserving further investigation.  相似文献   

20.
Computing the maximum and minimum values of the eccentricities and inclinations as functions of the arguments of perihelion for about 7000 numbered asteroids by adopting a simple model it is found that 80 have the minimum perihelion distances less than 1.04 AU. Still, it is proved that 20% of them have no chance of colliding with the Earth, whereas 30 of them have relatively high collision probability as they have orbits similar to those of typical short-period comets.  相似文献   

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