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鲁甸 MS6.5级地震强震动记录及震害分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
2014年8月3日发生的鲁甸地震是我国继2013年芦山地震之后的又一次破坏性浅源地震,造成了严重的人员伤亡和工程结构破坏.本文处理了我国数字强震动台网捕获的60余组主震三分量强震动记录,绘制了震中附近区域的峰值加速度等值线图,长轴沿西北-东南方向展布.通过与中国西部常用衰减关系的对比,发现各模型的预测值均不同程度高估了峰值加速度、峰值速度的观测值.最后以水平向峰值加速度较大的三个典型台站为例,详细调查了附近建筑的破坏情况,结合宏观烈度分布结果,分析了地震动特征与震害的相关性. 相似文献
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2014年8月3日云南省鲁甸发生MS6.5地震后,10月7日云南省内再次发生景谷MS6.6地震。对我国数字强震台网捕获的39组主震记录进行处理后,分析幅值参数、Arias强度以及持时参数的衰减特征,发现两次地震触发台站远场记录的地震动参数均显著低于预测方程,鲁甸地震的近场地震动参数略高于景谷地震;而鲁甸地震地震动参数衰减快于景谷地震,这可能与云南东部地区Q值低于西部地区的区域差异性特征相关。分析结果可以为研究该区域6.5级左右地震动衰减特征提供参考。 相似文献
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首都圈强震动观测台相对密集,区域强震动观测能力较强。2020年7月12日6时38分在河北省唐山市古冶区发生MS5.1地震,强震动台和烈度台共收集到三分量强震动记录363组。通过强震动记录数据处理绘制了PGA和PGV的空间分布图,初步认识到此次地震强烈的地震动主要集中于震中附近区域,远离震中的天津塘沽—宁河—宝坻三角区域也观测到“异常增大趋势”的地震动,这与1976年唐山地震的宏观烈度异常区较为一致。同时分析了强震动记录PGA、PGV随距离的衰减规律,通过与为第五代区划图编制建立的东部强震区衰减关系的计算值对比,可以看出与此次地震中PGA、PGV的衰减具有一致的趋势。 相似文献
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汶川地震远场地震动特征及其对长周期结构影响的分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
汶川8．0级大地震中,中国数字强震动台网获得了大量的数字强震动记录,这些记录特别是远场记录具有丰富的长周期地震动分量。本文根据东南强震动中心获取的区域数字强震动记录,分析汶川8．0级地震的远场地震动特征,研究了基岩场地及深厚软弱场地的长周期地震动及其差异;根据长周期结构的特点,选取建于深厚软弱场地上的江苏A050强震台的超长地震记录进行结构地震反应分析,研究汶川8．0级地震对远场长周期结构的影响,并结合实际震害特点,提出了长周期结构抗震及地震安全对策中一些值得注意和思考的问题。 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(4)
2015年9月14日河北昌黎发生M 4.2和M 3.3地震,发震时刻相差13 min,震中位置基本一致,共有12个强震动台站记录到M 4.2地震近地场地面运动,采用反应谱和傅里叶谱处理分析此次地震强震动记录,并对比土层台和基岩台强震动记录特征,由强震动数据得出最小震中距台站的仪器烈度约为Ⅴ度,与烈度速报和灾害评估宏观烈度基本一致,体现出强震动台网建设的作用和效果。 相似文献
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2021年5月21日漾濞Ms6.4地震是云南近10 a以来继Ms6.5鲁甸地震和Ms6.6景谷地震后发生的又一次破坏性浅源地震,其震中位于滇西北地区维西-乔后断裂带附近。震源机制结果显示：此次地震属于走滑型破裂,符合区域构造特征。为进一步研究该地震强震动特征,特引入改进后的希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT),以不同角度客观分析强震动的尺度和频域特征。研究结果表明：希尔伯特-黄变换在对实际地震动记录进行特征提取后,得到的边际谱和时频谱可在一定程度上保留原始数据的主要信息,该方法可为类似破坏性浅源地震的强震动特征分析提供更有效的信息参数,保证了信号分解的稳定性,更适于处理非平稳信号,可为现代信号应用分析于强震动特征提供另一种新思路。 相似文献
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2021年5月21日云南省大理州漾濞县发生MS6.4 地震,震中附近遭受了强烈地震破坏.为预测此次地震的地震动影响场,利用震源运动学破裂随机模型,基于随机有限断层三维地震动模拟方法,给出了此次地震中 28个触发强震动台站的三分量加速度时程模拟记录,并结合强震动观测记录,估计了此次地震的地震应力降及震源破裂过程,进一步模拟给出了此次地震中 2823 个虚拟观测点的三分量加速度时程.结果表明,模拟记录的峰值地面加速度(PGA)、峰值地面速度(PGV)与观测值接近,并体现了地震动峰值的衰减规律、近场饱和效应和破裂方向性效应;模拟与观测记录的 5%阻尼比拟加速度反应谱(PSA)的幅值接近、谱形相似,在0.05～10 s周期段,模拟记录可以很好地预测地震动.基于三分量模拟记录给出了漾濞MS 6.4 地震的仪器测定地震烈度图,与云南省地震局发布的烈度图接近,极震区烈度最高可达Ⅷ度,震源破裂方向性导致震中 SE方向的烈度普遍高于 NW方向,受局部场地条件影响沿洱海西侧出现高烈度异常区. 相似文献
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综合考虑震中地区地质构造背景、震源机制解结果、余震分布以及我国西部地区地震动参数衰减特征,运用考虑场地效应的震动图快速生成方法,将收集到的62组强震台站的峰值加速度作为插值使用,估计了2014年8月3日云南鲁甸MS6.5地震峰值加速度震动图. 利用地震后获得的强震记录计算了强震台站观测值与借助经验性衰减关系得到的估计值之间的系统偏差,校正了缺少台站地区借助经验性衰减关系得到的估计值,获得了校正后的峰值加速度分布图. 结果显示,鲁甸MS6.5地震的地震动峰值加速度随距离的衰减速度比前人对我国西部衰减统计的结果更快,对数偏差校正的结果更符合本次地震的衰减规律. 校正后的峰值加速度大于40 cm/s2的区域面积近8000 km2,比未经校正的峰值加速度大于40 cm/s2的面积减小了40%左右. 相似文献
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In this paper, the changes in sediment transport over 51 years from 1955 to 2006 in the Kuye River in the Loess Plateau in China are assessed. Key factors affecting sediment yield and sediment transport, such as precipitation depth, discharge, and human activities are studied. To investigate the changes in sediment yield in this watershed, a trend analysis on sediment concentration, precipitation depth, and discharge is conducted. Precipitation depths at 2 Climate Stations （CSs）, as well as discharge and sediment transport at 3 Gauging Stations （GSs） are used to assess the features of sediment transport in the Kuye River. The rtmoff modulus （defined as the annual average discharge per unit area, L/（s·km^2）） and the sediment transport modulus （defined as the annual suspended sediment transport per unit area, t/（yr km^2）） are introduced in this study to assess the changes in runoff and sediment yield for this watershed. The results show that the highest average monthly discharge during the study period in the Kuye River is 66.23 m^3/s in August with an average monthly sediment concentration of 88.9 kg/m^3. However, the highest average monthly sediment concentration during the study period in the Kuye River is 125.34 kg/m^3 and occurs in July, which has an average discharge of 42.6 m^3/s that is much less than the average monthly discharge in August. It is found that both the runoff modulus and sediment transport modulus at Wenjiachuan GS on the Kuye River has a clear downward trend. During the summer season from July to August, the sediment transport modulus at Wenjiachuan GS is much higher than those at Toudaoguai and Longmen GSs on the Yellow River. The easily erodible loess in the Kuye River watershed and the sparse vegetation are responsible for the extremely high sediment yield from the Kuye River watershed. The analyses of the grain size distribution of suspended load in the Kuye River are presented. The average monthly median grain size of suspended load in the Kuye River is largest in February and then decreases until June. In July, the average monthly median grain size of suspended load approaches another peak and decreases until September. Then, the median grain size of suspended load starts to increase until February of the following year. However, the average monthly median grain size of suspended load in the Yellow River at Toudaoguai and Longmen GSs is the smallest between early summer and late fall The median grain size in the Yellow River starts to increase in November and approaches the largest size in January. 相似文献
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Observations of trace gases (SO2, NH3, NO2 and O3) were made during the period 1981 to 1984 at 6 different locations representative of urban industrial, urban, nonurban, thermal power plant and marine environment. Diurnal variations of the trace gases were studied in an urban environment. Except in the urban industrial environment, the concentration of NH3 was found in the range of background values. Also, the average concentrations of NO2 and O3 at the different environments were in the order of background values. However, the concentrations of SO2 were substantially higher by about 7 times, in urban industrial and thermal power plant environments. The diurnal variations of SO2, NH3 and NO2 showed anitphase relationship with surface temperature at the urban environment station which is relatively free of industrial pollution. Discussion is centred on trace gas variations in different environments in India together with the values reported for various countries in the world. 相似文献
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3He/4He ratios up to 3.5 times the ratio of atmospheric He were found in groundwater samples. The3He enrichment can be attributed to radiogenic3He produced by in-situ beta-decay of3H. This shows that tritiogenic3He is accumulating in confined waters. From tritiogenic3He and3H concentrations, ages of groundwaters can be calculated. Detection of tritiogenic3He gives a tool to trace a tritium contamination which occurred in the past and cannot be assessed only by the3H counting method. 相似文献
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Ingvar B. Fridleifsson 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1978,117(1-2):242-252
In an active spreading area like Iceland, where the regional geothermal gradient is in the range 50–150°C/km, it is normally not a problem to find high enough temperature with deep drilling, but the difficulties arise with finding permeable layers at depth within the strata. Various volcanological methods can be applied in the search for aquifers and geothermal reservoir rocks. The flow pattern (as deduced from deuterium studies) indicates that the thermal water flows preferentially along high porosity stratiform horizons and dyke swarms from the recharge areas in the highlands to the hot spring areas in the lowlands. The primary porosity of the volcanic strata is dependent on the chemical composition and the mode of eruption of the volcanic units. Both the reservoir rocks and the flow channels forming the geothermal plumbing system are thought to vary from the Tertiary to the Quaternary provinces due to environmental conditions at the eruptive sites. 相似文献
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The aim of this study is to estimate likely changes in flood indices under a future climate and to assess the uncertainty in these estimates for selected catchments in Poland. Precipitation and temperature time series from climate simulations from the EURO-CORDEX initiative for the periods 1971–2000, 2021–2050 and 2071–2100 following the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 emission scenarios have been used to produce hydrological simulations based on the HBV hydrological model. As the climate model outputs for Poland are highly biased, post processing in the form of bias correction was first performed so that the climate time series could be applied in hydrological simulations at a catchment-scale. The results indicate that bias correction significantly improves flow simulations and estimated flood indices based on comparisons with simulations from observed climate data for the control period. The estimated changes in the mean annual flood and in flood quantiles under a future climate indicate a large spread in the estimates both within and between the catchments. An ANOVA analysis was used to assess the relative contributions of the 2 emission scenarios, the 7 climate models and the 4 bias correction methods to the total spread in the projected changes in extreme river flow indices for each catchment. The analysis indicates that the differences between climate models generally make the largest contribution to the spread in the ensemble of the three factors considered. The results for bias corrected data show small differences between the four bias correction methods considered, and, in contrast with the results for uncorrected simulations, project increases in flood indices for most catchments under a future climate. 相似文献
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This paper briefly summarizes the works in the processing of strong ground motion data, the factors affecting strong ground motion, the modeling of strong ground motion and the calculating of broad-band response spectrum which have been done recent years by engineering seismologists and seismologists of China. In addition, we think back to the international cooperation in strong ground motion of the recent years and make some expectations for the future. 相似文献