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1.
人工苹果园持续时间对土壤重金属分布的影响 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
以陕西渭北旱塬典型苹果园为研究对象,运用SPSS数理统计软件进行数据分析,对该区洛川县不同种植年限苹果园土壤重金属含量进行研究,试图阐明种植年限对果园土壤发育过程的影响。结果表明:该区苹果园的高投入种植管理模式,能够影响重金属在土壤中的迁移与富集,使土壤重金属含量发生明显变化。随着树龄的增加(0→60 a),在0~20,20~40、40~60 cm各土层砷含量的差异逐渐减小(4.1→0.4 mg/kg);40 a树龄果园土壤铬含量在各个土层均达最高值(分别为:87.3、89.7和94.6 mg/kg),而60 a果园则在各个土层均达最低值(分别为:76.0、79.5和73.3 mg/kg);0~20 cm,铜含量与镍含量随树龄增加呈线性递增趋势(22.9→31.7 mg/kg与29.6→31.9 mg/kg);不同种植年限果园土壤铅含量均随土层深度的增加而降低;不同种植年限果园土壤锌含量随土层深度的变化没有明显的变化规律。不同树龄果园土壤环境指标的综合污染指数均小于0.7,土壤环境质量为清洁。 相似文献
2.
采集和分析了五通桥区不同功能区和乡镇73个土壤样品，以了解山丘平原过渡区土壤重金属的含量和污染特征。结果表明，重金属的平均含量为Pb32．18mg／kg、Cd0．82mg／kg、Cu28．61mg／kg、Zn108．08mg／kg、Ni32．66mg／kg、Cr72．44mg／kg；与四川土壤背景值相比，Cu、Ni、Cr的含量与之持平，Pb增加了0．11倍，Zn增加了0．32倍，Cd的积累较为严重，比背景值增加了10倍。污染评价结果显示该过渡区存在一定程度的重金属污染问题，不同功能区的污染程度排序为工业区〉生活区〉农业区。Cd在六种元素的土壤污染分担率中占55．46％，是最主要的污染元素；土壤Cd含量与Pb和Zn存在较高的相关性（相关系数为0．525和0．500），表明存在Pb—Cd和Zn—Cd的复合污染。 相似文献
3.
湟水河是西宁市的重要河流。开展湟水河西宁段沉积物的重金属研究对西宁市的环境保护和生态建设具有重要意义。本次研究对湟水河西宁段表层泥质沉积和河水以及流域内的现代菜地表土和松树苗地表土的重金属含量进行了测定。同时,采用全新世以前的黄土、湟水河一级阶地的砂质沉积给出了西宁市自然状态下的重金属背景值。各类样品的重金属元素含量结果表明:1)自然状态下,Pb为29.5 mg/kg,As为15.6 mg/kg,Hg为0.01 mg/kg,Cd为0.18 mg/kg,Cr为31.1 mg/kg。2)河流表层泥质沉积的重金属含量平均值,Pb为45.2 mg/kg,As为7.8 mg/kg,Hg为0.02 mg/kg,Cd为0.48 mg/kg,Cr为48.8 mg/kg。3)总体上,河流表层泥质沉积、现代菜地表土和松树苗地表土的Cd、Pb、Hg、Cr均比自然状态下的背景值要高。4)湟水河西宁段已出现较明显的重金属污染,应控制Cd等重金属元素向河流中的排放。 相似文献
4.
西溪湿地土壤重金属分布特征及其生态风险评价 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
测试和研究了杭州西溪湿地土壤中铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)、汞(Hg)、砷(As)和铬(Cr)的含量与分布特征,采用内梅罗综合污染指数和Hakanson潜在生态危害指数法对湿地土壤重金属污染环境质量和潜在生态风险进行了评价。结果表明,西溪湿地土壤表层7种重金属平均含量的质量比分别为36.8 mg/kg(Cu)、91.5 mg/kg(Zn)、39.2 mg/kg(Pb)、0.23 mg/kg(Cd)、0.19 mg/kg(Hg)、6.3 mg/kg(As)和64.9 mg/kg(Cr)。由于受各种人为作用的影响,与浙江省土壤背景值相比,Cu、Pb、Cd和Zn在湿地土壤中的积累较大,有3个采样点[菜地、芦苇(Phram ites austrlis)滩地和靠马路的居民区]土壤中的Cd含量超过《土壤环境质量标准》(GB15618-1995)标准值的二级标准(pH<6.5)。湿地土壤重金属污染环境质量和生态风险评价结果显示,内梅罗综合污染指数平均值为1.73,多种重金属潜在生态风险指数平均值为114.6,说明总体上西溪湿地土壤重金属污染及其潜在生态风险为轻微级。最后,讨论了西溪湿地公园土壤重金属的可能来源,对比了重金属污染评价中不同评价标准和评价方法的差异性。 相似文献
5.
为了解上海市公园灰尘中Hg和As的污染特征和潜在的健康风险,于2013年6月,在上海市的18个公园采集了路面灰尘样品,测定了Hg、As含量,运用地累积指数法和健康风险评价模型(CDI),分析了灰尘中Hg、As的污染水平和不同暴露途径的健康风险。研究结果表明,上海市公园灰尘中Hg的浓度为0.07~3.75mg/kg,As的浓度为3.71~157.18mg/kg,平均值分别为0.43mg/kg和23.26mg/kg。根据污染评价结果,上海市公园灰尘中Hg和As含量总体上都属于轻度污染,其中西南地区污染严重,并且郊区污染大于市区。由CDI模型,上海市公园灰尘中Hg和As的非致癌风险系数为Hg 3.15×10-2、As 3.9×10-1,都小于1,属于风险较小的情况。而As的致癌风险为1.1×10-8,在致癌风险阀值控制范围之内,表明致癌风险比较低。 相似文献
6.
三峡库区紫色土7Be剖面分布及季节变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
7Be是一种宇宙成因放射性核素.由于其来源明确、半衰期短、测试相对容易,可用于<1 a时间尺度内的环境过程示踪和定量研究.7Be在土壤中的剖面分布特征及其本底值是建立定量模型、估算侵蚀沉积速率和调查表土迁移过程的基础.对三峡库区为期1 a的无扰动紫色土7Be浓度的测定结果表明,7Be主要分布于质量深度0～20.0 kg/m2(0～1.5 cm)的表层土壤,其中0～3.0 kg/m2(0～2 mm)的最表层7Be比活度最高,向下随深度增加呈指数减少,20.0 kg/m2以下土层基本不含7Be.采样期间土壤7Be总面积活度介于172.4～328.6 Bq/m2,平均246.1 Bq/m2,并呈现春季最高,秋季最低;春夏高,秋冬低的季节性变化特征.植被截留可能是减少土壤7Be浓度的重要因素. 相似文献
7.
氮可利用性对东北不同类型湿地土壤有机碳矿化的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
2010年6~10月,在中国东北连续多年冻土区,岛状多年冻土区和季节性冻土区采集典型湿地土壤,通过室内分析和模拟试验研究了不同冻土区湿地土壤有机碳矿化及其微生物活性对不同氮可利用性的响应特征。试验设置4个氮处理水平,分别为0 mg/g(N0),0.1 mg/g(N1),0.2 mg/g(N2),0.5 mg/g(N3)。结果表明,培养结束后3种土壤在N0处理下的有机碳累计矿化量分别为5 646 mg/kg,2 103 mg/kg和1 287 mg/kg,与初始土壤有机碳含量、全氮含量和微生物量碳(MBC)呈显著正相关。3种土壤在氮输入后的有机碳矿化速率和累积矿化量都明显低于N0处理,表明氮输入对有机碳矿化产生抑制作用。随着氮输入量的增大,氮输入对不同土壤有机碳矿化的抑制作用有所差异,表现为:不同氮输入对连续多年冻土区土壤累积矿化量影响无显著差异;岛状多年冻土区土壤在N1和N2处理下的有机碳累积矿化量明显高于N3处理;季节性冻土区土壤在N2和N3处理下的累积矿化量明显低于N1处理。培养结束后,3种土壤微生物量氮(MBN)含量随氮输入量增加而降低,MBC/MBN随氮输入量增加而增加;季节性冻土区草甸沼泽土培养结束后的MBN和MBC/MBN都与累积矿化量存在显著相关关系,表明季节性冻土区草甸沼泽土氮可利用性增加可能改变了微生物的组成或结构,进而对有机碳矿化产生影响。 相似文献
8.
白洋淀芦苇台地土壤理化因子及其酶活性特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2009年4月22日、6月23日、8月31日和10月31日,在白洋淀鸳鸯岛、北田庄和圈头村芦苇(Phragmites australis)台地3个垂直剖面(0～10cm、10～30cm和30～60cm)上采集了土壤样品,分析了不同季节的土壤理化因子和4种土壤酶活性的时空变化及其相互关系。结果表明,白洋淀芦苇台地土壤含水量随着土壤深度的增加而增加;土壤有机质含量随土壤深度的增加而减少,0～10cm表层土的有机质含量都在70g/kg以上;土壤的全氮和全磷含量随土壤深度的增加而减少,各采样地0～10cm表层土壤的全氮含量为2.04～3.41g/kg,全磷含量为0.71～1.14g/kg。3块采样地0～60cm土壤的蔗糖酶活性、碱性磷酸酶活性、脱氢酶活性和荧光素二乙酸酯(FDA)水解酶活性分别为0.53～28.56mg/g、0.44～2.36mg/g、1.62～12.18mg/g和8.07～172.65μg/g,表层土壤具有较大酶活性。芦苇台地4种土壤酶活性与土壤含水量呈显著负相关(p<0.01),与土壤有机质含量、全氮含量、全磷含量呈显著正相关(p<0.01)。 相似文献
9.
《湿地科学》2018,(5)
以黄河口典型咸、淡水交互区湿地土壤为研究对象,在离岸距离0 m、50 m、150 m、250 m和350 m处,分别布设5个采样点,于2017年10月15日,分别采集0～10 cm、10～20 cm和20～40 cm深度的土壤样品,测定其氮、磷含量和其它土壤理化指标,并分析其空间分布规律和可能的来源。研究结果表明,土壤全氮质量比为132.93～787.76 mg/kg,且离岸越远,0～10 cm深度土壤全氮含量越小,而10～20 cm和20～40 cm深度土壤全氮含量越大;各层土壤全磷质量比为543.04～642.04 mg/kg,随着土壤深度的增加,在岸边0 m处,土壤全磷含量逐渐减小,但在离岸最远的350 m处,10～20 cm和20～40 cm深度土壤全磷含量则高于0～10 cm深度土壤的;各层土壤有效磷质量比为4.68～11.24 mg/kg;各形态氮含量与有机质含量密切相关,土壤中的氮可能主要来自于内源,如有机质的分解;有效磷含量与土壤含盐量关系密切,土壤中的有效磷可能来自于外源,如海水入侵(潮汐流);全磷可能主要来自外源,如潮流和径流的双向胁迫,且土壤容重对其也有一定的影响。 相似文献
10.
《湿地科学》2019,(6)
于2018年1月18～19日,在广西会仙喀斯特湿地的睦洞湖和古桂柳运河中,设置了13个采样点,采集了表层(0～10 cm深度)的沉积物样品,采用(1+1)王水水浴消解法,消解沉积物样品,利用原子荧光形态分析仪,测定样品中的汞和砷含量;采用地累积指数法和潜在生态风险评价法,对会仙湿地睦洞湖和古桂柳运河表层沉积物中汞和砷的污染等级和潜在生态风险进行了评价。研究结果表明,表层沉积物中的汞质量比为0.29～1.81 mg/kg,平均值为0.51 mg/kg,其大于广西壮族自治区土壤汞含量背景值,表层沉积物中汞的地累积系数为0.40～1.22,表现为轻度污染或偏中度污染,并存在强潜在生态风险;表层沉积物中砷质量比为5.96～54.25 mg/kg,平均值为21.44 mg/kg,其略高于广西壮族自治区土壤砷含量背景值,表层沉积物中砷的地累积系数为-0.90～0.01,未出现明显的砷污染,但是,在部分采样点,表层沉积物中的砷含量极高,存在轻微潜在生态风险。 相似文献
11.
《湿地科学》2016,(5)
A total of 36 surface soil profiles were set at the wetlands in Qilihai Ancient Lagoon Wetlands,Tianjin,the surface soils of 0-20 cm depth were sampled at various use types of lands to provide information on the concentrations of heavy metals in the coastal wetlands.Total concentrations of arsenic(As),cadmium(Cd),copper(Cu),lead(Pb),chromium(Cr)and zinc(Zn)were determined using inductively coupled plasma atomic absorption spectrometry(ICP-AES)to address the pollution levels in the sampling sites.The results showed that the concentrations of Cd,Cu in the soils disturbed by human activities intensively,the Phragmites australis marshes,the farmland,the brushes decreased in turn;among the sites,the concentrations of As,Cd and Cu were the highest in the soil of build-up areas,while the concentrations of Pb and Zn were the higher in the soil of farmland.The mean concentrations of Cu,Cr,Cd,Pb,Zn and As in the soils of 0-20 cm depth were 38.74 mg/kg,83.52 mg/kg,0.19 mg/kg,34.27 mg/kg,121.7 mg/kg and 18.77 mg/kg,respectively.The contamination indices of As were on the high pollution level in the soils of farmland and disturbed by human activities intensively;the concentrations of Cd in the soils of the marshes and farmland were at the moderate pollution level,while that in the soil disturbed by human activities intensively was at high pollution level.The values of comprehensive contamination index demonstrated that the variation of As contents was the maximum in the soils,Cd pollution reached to a high level.Geoaccumulation index showed that As pollution was at moderate level,and Cd,Cu and Zn pollution were at slight level,and the Pb and Cr pollution wasn't found in the build-up areas. 相似文献
12.
中国公路交通的重金属排放及其对土地污染的初步估算 总被引：24，自引：3，他引：21
本文研究了全国各省市机动车Pb、Cu、Zn、Cd排放总量和公路两侧土壤中Pb含量的分布及其面积。结果表明,东部发达省份机动车的重金属排放量较西部地区大。使用含铅汽油的1990~1996年期间,北京市公路两侧土壤中Pb的年输入量为2.48~3.17 mg/ (kg · a)、累积量为11.4 mg/kg;1997~2003年使用无铅汽油后,两者分别下降到0.26~0.29 mg/(kg · a)和1.30 mg/kg。公路两侧的土壤中Pb含量随垂直距离的外延呈指数形式下降。公路交通对道路两侧土壤产生严重和轻度Pb污染的范围分别为距公路0~10 m和10~65 m。2003年北京市和全国受公路交通Pb污染的土地面积为2310 km2和28900 km2。公路交通的重金属排放是导致我国土地污染的重要原因之一。 相似文献
13.
湘江中下游农田土壤和蔬菜的重金属污染 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
A total of 219 agricultural soil and 48 vegetable samples were collected from the midstream and downstream of the Xiangjiang River（the Hengyang-Changsha section）in Hunan Province.The accumulation characteristics,spatial distribution and potential risk of heavy metals in the agricultural soils and vegetables were depicted.There are higher accumulations of heavy metals such as As,Cd,Cu,Ni,Pb and Zn in agricultural soils,and the contents of Cd（2.44 mg kg^-1 ）,Pb（65.00 mg kg^-1 ）and Zn（144.13 mg kg^-1 ）are 7.97,3.69 and 1.63 times the corresponding background contents in soils of Hunan Province,respectively. 13.2%of As,68.5%of Cd,2.7%of Cu,2.7%of Ni,8.7%of Pb and 15.1%of Zn in soil samples from the investigated sites exceeded the maximum allowable heavy metal contents in the China Environmental Quality Standard for Soils（GB15618-1995,Grade Ⅱ）.The pollution characteristics of multi-metals in soils are mainly due to Cd.The contents of As,Cd,Cu,Pb and Zn in vegetable soils are significantly higher than the contents in paddy soils.95.8%, 68.8%,10.4%and 95.8%of vegetable samples exceeded the Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods（GB2762-2005）for As,Cd,Ni and Pb concentrations,respectively.There are significantly positive correlations between the concentrations of Cd,Pb and Zn in vegetables and the concentrations in the corresponding vegetable soils（p〈0.01）.It is very necessary to focus on the potential risk of heavy metals for food safety and human health in agricultural soils and vegetables in the midstream and downstream of the Xiangjiang River,Hunan Province of China. 相似文献
14.
Heavy metal pollution of farmland soils is a serious environmental problem. The accurate estimation of heavy metal pollution levels of farmland soils is very crucial for sustainable agriculture. Concentrations of heavy metal elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in farmland soils at 186 sampling sites in the Baghrash Lake Basin, NW China, were determined and analyzed based on the pollution index (Pi), the geo-accumulation index (Igeo), the enrichment factor (EF), the ecological risk index (ER), and the environmental risk index (Ier). The results of these five different estimation methods were compared and discussed. The obtained results indicated that the average concentrations of all the heavy metals in the farmland soils of the study area were lower than the Soil Environmental Quality of China (GB 15168-2018) levels, but the average concentrations of Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, and Zn exceed the corresponding background values. Significant differences in estimation results existed between the five estimation methods. Based on the identified concentrations, the average Pi, Igeo, and EF values of the heavy metals in farmland soils decreased in the order of: Zn > Pb > Cd > Cr > Ni > Cu > As, whereas the average ER values decreased in the order of: Cd > As > Cu > Pb > Ni > Cr > Zn, and the average Ier values decreased in the order of: Cd > Cu > Zn > As = Pb > Cr > Ni. The pollution class values with different estimation methods were ranked as: Pi > Igeo = EF > ER = Ier. The obtained results suggest that the most appropriate estimation method and soil background values of farmlands should be used for better understanding the environmental quality of farmland soils. Overall, the EF and ER methods are recommended for assessing heavy metal pollution risks of farmland soils. 相似文献
15.
澜沧江-湄公河重金属污染评价及大坝影响(英文) 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The resource development and changes of hydrological regime,sediment and water quality in the Mekong River basin have attracted great attentions.This research aimed to enhance the study on transboundary pollution of heavy metals in this international river.In this study,eight sampling sites were selected to collect the bed sand samples along the mainstream of the Mekong River.In addition,the contents of 5 heavy metal elements and their spatial variability along the mainstream of the river were analyzed.The geoaccumulation index(I geo) and potential ecological risk analysis were employed to assess heavy metal pollution status in the mainstream of the Mekong River.The results show that the average content of the heavy metal elements Zn is 91.43 mg/kg,Pb is 41.85 mg/kg,and As is 21.84 mg/kg in the bed sands of the Upper Mekong River,which are higher than those(Zn 68.17 mg/kg,Pb 28.22 mg/kg,As 14.97 mg/kg) in the Lower Mekong.The average content of Cr in the Lower Mekong is 418.86 mg/kg,higher than that in the Upper Mekong(42.19 mg/kg).Luang Prabang has a very high Cr concentration with 762.93 mg/kg and Pakse with 422.90 mg/kg.The concentration of Cu in all of the 8 sampling sites is similar,except for in Jiajiu with 11.70 mg/kg and Jiebei with 7.00 mg/kg.The results of the geoaccumulation index reveal that contaminations caused by Zn and Pb while Pb and As are more than those by Zn in Upper Mekong.Cr is the primary pollutant in the Lower Mekong,especially at Luang Prabang and Pakse.Slight pollution with As also occurs in Pakse.The potential ecological risk index indicates that the potential ecological risk of heavy metals in the mainstream of the Mekong River is low.We argue that the pollution of water quality and contamination of heavy metals in bed sediment caused by mining of mineral resources or geochemical background values in the Mekong is not transmitted from the Upper to the Lower Mekong because of the reservoir sedimentation and dilution along the river. 相似文献
16.
CAI Limei HUANG Lanchun ZHOU Yongzhang XU Zhencheng PENG Xiaochun YAO Ling'ai ZHOU Yang PENG Ping'an 《地理学报》2010,20(1):121-134
A total of 118 of agricultural soil and 43 of vegetable samples were collected from Dongguan City, Guangdong, China. The spatial distribution, sources, accumulation characteristics and potential risk of heavy metals in the agricultural soils and vegetables were depicted in details by three different approaches, including total contents of eight metal elements in soils and vegetables, GIS maps and multivariate analysis of heavy metals in soils in the study. The results show that there are higher accumulation of heavy metals such as Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, Cd and Hg in agricultural soils, and the contents of Pb (65.38 mg kg?1) and Hg (0.24 mg kg?1) are 1.82 and 2.82 times of the background contents of the corresponding heavy metals in soils of Guangdong Province, respectively. There are about 3.4% of Cu, 5.9% of Ni, 1.7% of Cd and 28% of Hg in all collected soil samples from all investigated sites which have overran the contents for heavy metals of the China Environmental Quality Standard for Soils (GB15618-1995, Grade Ⅱ). The pollution characteristics of multi-metals in soils are mainly reflected by Hg. There are different sources to eight metal elements in soils, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr and As are predominantly derived from parent materials, and Pb, Hg and Cd are affected by anthropogenic activities. The spatial distribution shows that the Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb, As and Hg contents of agricultural soils are high in the west and low in the east, and Cd contents are high in the northwest, southeast and low in the southwest in Dongguan. The ratios of vegetable samples which Ni, Pb and As concentrations higher than the Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods (GB2762-2005) are 4.7%, 16.3% and 48.8%, respectively. The order of bio-concentration factors (BCF) of heavy metals in vegetables is Cd > Zn > Cu > As > Ni > Hg > Cr > Pb. It is necessary to focus on potential risk of heavy metals for food safety and human’s health from agricultural soils and vegetables in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. 相似文献
17.
WANG Lixia GUO Zhaohui XIAO Xiyuan CHEN Tongbin LIAO Xiaoyong SONG Jie WU Bin 《地理学报》2008,18(3):353-362
A total of 219 agricultural soil and 48 vegetable samples were collected from the midstream and downstream of the Xiangjiang River (the Hengyang–Changsha section) in Hunan Province. The accumulation characteristics, spatial distribution and potential risk of heavy metals in the agricultural soils and vegetables were depicted. There are higher accu-mulations of heavy metals such as As, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in agricultural soils, and the contents of Cd (2.44 mg kg-1), Pb (65.00 mg kg-1) and Zn (144.13 mg kg-1) are 7.97, 3.69 and 1.63 times the corresponding background contents in soils of Hunan Province, respectively. 13.2% of As, 68.5% of Cd, 2.7% of Cu, 2.7% of Ni, 8.7% of Pb and 15.1% of Zn in soil sam-ples from the investigated sites exceeded the maximum allowable heavy metal contents in the China Environmental Quality Standard for Soils (GB15618-1995, Grade II). The pollution characteristics of multi-metals in soils are mainly due to Cd. The contents of As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in vegetable soils are significantly higher than the contents in paddy soils. 95.8%, 68.8%, 10.4% and 95.8% of vegetable samples exceeded the Maximum Levels of Contami-nants in Foods (GB2762-2005) for As, Cd, Ni and Pb concentrations, respectively. There are significantly positive correlations between the concentrations of Cd, Pb and Zn in vegetables and the concentrations in the corresponding vegetable soils (p<0.01). It is very necessary to focus on the potential risk of heavy metals for food safety and human health in agricultural soils and vegetables in the midstream and downstream of the Xiangjiang River, Hunan Province of China. 相似文献
18.
松嫩平原湖泊底泥重金属空间变异特征及其风险评价 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
利用地理信息系统和地统计分析技术分析了松嫩平原湖泊群湖泊底泥重金属的空间变异特征,并绘制了6种重金属的空间分异图,利用地累积指数法和潜在生态危害指数法对湖泊底泥重金属的污染现状和潜在生态风险进行了评价。结果表明,松嫩平原湖泊群底泥重金属含量除Mn低于土壤背景值外,其他元素均高于背景值2～4倍,并且重金属含量在空间上呈东北向西南方向逐渐降低,表现出较强的相关性;污染现状评价表明,Zn已处于中等以上的污染程度,其他重金属污染程度较低,而Mn无污染,污染程度的顺序为Zn>Cu>Ni>Pb>Sr>Mn;潜在生态风险评价表明,评价的重金属均处于低生态风险程度,单项重金属的风险程度顺序为Pb>Cu>Ni>Zn;综合污染评价与风险评价,Zn的污染程度虽然较大,但仍处于低风险程度。 相似文献
19.
利用湿法消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱仪对南极菲尔德斯半岛地区植物和表层土壤中的化学元素进行了分析,讨论了其元素含量、相关性、富集系数及污染指数等化学特征。研究发现,南极菲尔德斯半岛土壤和植物中的Ni、Li、As、Cs变异系数波动较大,且土壤中元素的区域性变化小于植物。植物中的Al、Fe、Mn元素丰度主要依赖于土壤元素丰度的高背景值,而对Ca、K、Cr、Ba元素具有较强的选择吸收能力,对重金属元素Cr、Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb富集能力很强。进行重金属污染评价表明,南极菲尔德斯半岛地区受到不同程度的污染,Cu元素存在普遍污染,Cd和As均达到了轻度污染,Cd元素的潜在生态风险最大。 相似文献