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64排螺旋CT脑血管成像在烟雾病诊断中的应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
目的:探讨64排螺旋CT血管造影在诊断烟雾病中的应用价值.材料与方法:分析12例烟雾病病例.其中男5例,女7例,年龄16～72岁.对受检者行颅脑CT平扫及CTA检查,采用容积再现(VR)、最大密度投影、多平面重建技术处理图像.结果:12例病人均见基底节区扩张的脑血管,即烟雾血管.其中9例颅内可见不同部位的出血灶.CTA可清晰显示狭窄、闭塞以及增多的脑血管.VR重建有利于显示病变血管与周围结构的空间关系,但在显示细小血管和侧支方面不如MIP和MPR.6例病人有DSA检查,DSA显示颈内动脉终末段或大脑前动脉、大脑中动脉近端闭塞以及基底节区增生血管网,病理血管分布与CT一致.结论:64排螺旋CT血管造影对诊断烟雾病有重要的应用价值. 相似文献
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MSCTA在颅内动脉瘤诊断中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的：探讨多层螺旋CT血管成像在颅内动脉瘤的诊断中的应用。方法：收集经手术证实或DSA的颅内动脉瘤31例,所有的病例均行多层螺旋CT血管成像。CTA通过采取VR、MIP及CPR等后处理重建技术,实现脑内血管重现,展现颅内血管的真实情况。20例行手术治疗,11例行DSA检查。结果：本组31例,共36个颅内动脉瘤。29例单... 相似文献
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16排螺旋CT血管成像在上肢动脉疾病的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
目的:探讨16排CT血管成像在上肢动脉病变诊断中的价值.材料与方法:对13例临床怀疑上肢动脉阻塞性患者行16排CT扫描,采用容积再现(VR)、最大密度投影(MIP)、多平面重建(MPR)技术处理图像。结果:13例上肢CTA中,有9例锁骨下动脉狭窄,1例左侧肱动脉完全闭塞,1例右侧腋动脉动脉瘤,其中8例经DSA证实。结论16排CT上肢血管成像是一项高度准确的成像技术和非侵袭性检查方法。 相似文献
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目的:探讨64排螺旋CT血管成像技术在子宫动静脉畸形(UAVM)中的临床价值。方法:选取2例UAVM患者64排螺旋CT数据,所有扫描图像均采用冠状多平面重组(MPR)、最大密度投影(MIP)及容积再现(VR)技术进行三维重建。结果:2例患者64排螺旋CT三维成像均能清晰显示骨盆、髂总动脉、髂外动脉及其分支、髂内动脉及子宫动脉等,可以确定UAVM血管团的位置、大小、供血动脉、引流静脉的情况及与毗邻血管、骨盆的立体空间关系。结论:64排螺旋CT血管成像技术能准确诊断UAVM,为临床诊治提供清晰及立体的影像资料。 相似文献
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目的:探讨64排螺旋CT血管成像技术在子宫动静脉畸形(UAVM)中的临床价值.方法:选取2例UAVM患者64排螺旋CT数据,所有扫描图像均采用冠状多平面重组(MPR)、最大密度投影(MIP)及容积再现(VR)技术进行三维重建.结果:2例患者64排螺旋CT三维成像均能清晰显示骨盆、髂总动脉、髂外动脉及其分支、髂内动脉及子宫动脉等,可以确定UAVM血管团的位置、大小、供血动脉、引流静脉的情况及与毗邻血管、骨盆的立体空间关系.结论:64排螺旋CT血管成像技术能准确诊断UAVM,为临床诊治提供清晰及立体的影像资料. 相似文献
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脑血管病变多层螺旋CT血管造影三维成像技术的应用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
目的:评估多层螺旋CT血管造影在脑血管疾病诊治中的价值.方法:对20例脑血管病患者进行CT血管造影检查,应用后处理工作站进行脑血管三维重建,显示病变解剖关系.结果:全部20例病变其中动脉瘤10例,动静脉畸形8例,脑血管狭窄2例均经手术及DSA证实.其中一例动脉瘤手术证实,DSA未检出.结论:CT血管造影三维重建可全方位显示脑血管,具有微创、安全、可靠、费用低廉等特点,适合于手术计划制定、术前定位及随访. 相似文献
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多层螺旋CT在烟雾病诊断中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的探讨16排螺旋CT血管造影(MSCTA)及其重建在烟雾病诊断与治疗中的应用价值.材料与方法分析15例烟雾病病例.受检者均行颅脑CT平扫和MSCTA检查.在ADW4.2工作站上作容积再现(VR)、最大密度投影(MIP)和多平面重建(MPR).结果多层螺旋CT血管造影均清晰显示发生狭窄、闭塞的颈内动脉、Wills环血管近侧端以及明显增多、扩张的脑底部侧支血管影,其中双侧颈内动脉闭塞6例,单侧颈内动脉伴同侧大脑后动脉狭窄1例,单侧大脑中动脉8例,其中1例同时动脉瘤.所有CTA图像均可评价侧支血管情况,表现为相应血管及其分支的粗大、增多、迂曲延长.VR重建图像有利于显示狭窄段与周围骨性结构空间关系,但在显示、评价脑底增生小血管和侧支血管方面不及MIP和MPR重建.结论综合运用多种重建技术,多层螺旋CT血管造影不仅可以清晰显示狭窄血管,还可以评价狭窄远端血管和侧支血管等情况,直观显示病变周围空间结构关系,从而为治疗提供重要的参考依据. 相似文献
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320排动态容积CT脑血管数字减影（DSA）可为颅内动脉瘤病人提供4DDSA成像信息,这一技术的关键是宽体检测器和ConeXact锥束重建算法。本文对目前常见锥束扫描重建算法进行了分析和比较,特别是近几年发展起来的Feldkamp类,Grangeant类,Katsevich类和ConeXact锥束重建算法。应用方面对30例颅内动脉瘤患者进行了宽探测器平台下动态容积扫描,一次成像获得满意图像,无阶梯伪影,并与计算机断层血管造影（CTA）、常规DSA对比,320排CTDSA检查可作为颅内动脉瘤筛选和术后复查一种方法,与CTA相比320排CT动态容积成像和功能成像有明显的优势。 相似文献
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螺旋CT血管造影及三维重建在脑血管疾病中的临床应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄福气 《CT理论与应用研究》2001,10(3):14-17
目的：探讨螺旋CT血管造影（Spiral CT angiograply SCTA)及三维重建的新技术，在脑血管病中的应用价值，方法：对26例脑血管患者进行了SCTA检查和三维重建，三维重建采用最大强度投形（MIP）或表面示意图法（Sutface Rendeling)，其中颅内动脉瘤13例，脑血管畸形6例，自发性颅内出血5例，脑缺血性疾病2例，本组有23例行数字减形血管造影（DSA）检查，且与CTA结果对照，结果：除3例末行DSA检查的患者，1例多发性动脉瘤CTA漏检2个小动脉瘤外，22例CTA的结果与DSA相同。CTA在描绘毗邻骨结构以及脑血管三维结构上优于DSA，结论：SCTA是一种简单，快捷，有效的无创伤性脑血管成像术，在某种程度上可替代DSA或创伤性的脑血管造影。 相似文献
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去骨减影3D-CTA在脑血管病变中的临床应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:探讨双源CT去骨减影3D-CTA对脑血管病的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析60例头颈CT血管成像检查的影像资料,使用西门子双源CT机。获得原始图像传送到工作站进行VR、MPR、CPR、MIP图像后处理重建,并对照手术或DSA结果评估其诊断价值。结果:本组60例,正常19例,异常41例,其中动脉瘤9例,动静脉畸形(AVM)3例,脑动脉狭窄和闭塞29例,与手术及DSA符合率100%。结论:双源CT去骨减影3D-CTA对多种脑血管病的诊断具有肯定的临床应用价值。 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献