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1.
使用自制的全自动探针原子化装置，将探针原子化技术应用于测定高纯金属镁中痕量铅，利用样品中的基体镁转化成的硝酸镁作为基体改进剂，进一步改善了铅的分析性能。通过实验，确定了最佳的仪器条件和探针原子化分析条件，并与管壁原子化法进行了比较。方法检出限为4.3×10-12gPb，相对标准偏差（RSD,n=6）为8.2％，高纯金属镁中加标回收率在93％～104％。 相似文献
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应用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)测定煤、地球化学样品、土壤、空气等不同基质中的铍,关键是基体改进剂的选择问题。本文采用一体化平台石墨管,通过缓慢升温燃烧灰化煤炭样品,在硝酸介质中,比较了7种基体改进剂(硝酸镧、硝酸镁、硝酸铝、磷酸氢二铵、氯化钯、碳酸钙、酒石酸)对煤样中铍的增敏效果,同时探讨了基体干扰及消除的问题。实验结果表明,在2%的硝酸介质中,以硝酸镧为基体改进剂,石墨炉灰化温度提高到1100℃,原子化温度仅为2300℃时,即可消除基体中铝、铁、钙、镁、磷等共存元素的干扰。铍的浓度在0~8μg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法检出限为0.008μg/g,定量限为0.025μg/g,精密度(RSD,n=11)为1.8%~2.8%,标准样品的测定值在给定值的误差范围内。其作用机理是镧与干扰元素结合生成了热稳定的难熔、难蒸发、难解离的化合物,将铍释放出来,镧起到既提高灰化温度,又相对降低原子化温度的双重作用,消除了基体干扰的同时,又延长了石墨管使用寿命。本方法操作简单,无需对石墨管预处理,降低了检测成本,具有很强的稳定性和适应性,适用于煤中铍的测定。 相似文献
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氯化钯作基体改进剂石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中的铍 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
铍是一种对人体有害的金属元素,土壤中铍的测定目前尚无国家标准方法.本文采用盐酸-硝酸-氢氟酸体系微波消解、石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤样品中的铍,实验了钯、硝酸铝、硝酸镁、钙盐的增敏效果.结果表明,以氯化钯为基体改进剂,灰化温度和原子化温度分别提高到1100℃和2650℃,原子化峰形尖锐,背景吸收很小,提高了测定灵敏度;其他三种基体改进剂虽然也能提高测定灵敏度,但背景吸收较大.采用优化的实验条件,Fe、Mg、K、Na、Ca、Ti、Cu、Ba、Mn、Zn、Pb、Sr等共存元素对测定不产生干扰.铍的浓度在0 ～4.00 μg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限为0.01 μg/g,精密度(RSD,n=6)为3.5％ ～6.7％,实际土壤样品的加标回收率为84.0％ ～ 113.0％,土壤国家标准物质的测定值在标准值的误差范围内.本法与萃取光度法、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱/质谱法相比,操作简便,分析成本较低. 相似文献
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悬浮进样石墨炉原子吸收法测定纳米氧化锆粉体中的微量铝 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用水介质直接分散纳米氧化锆粉体悬浮进样，以水标准溶液绘制校正曲线，石墨炉原子吸收法测定其中的微量Al。系统研究了Al的原子化和灰化行为，不同分散介质及基体元素对测定Al的影响，获得了测定Al的优化条件。方法对Al的检测限为0．5ng／g，Al的线性范围为0～2．5mg／L，基体ZrO2的质量浓度小于2g／L时，对Al的测定无干扰，悬浮进样直接测定的RSD(n=5)为6．0％。样品的测定结果与其他方法对比基本一致。 相似文献
7.
德国耶拿分析仪器股份公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):305-305
本文的测定方法是基于有证参考物质NBS 1645/1(河水沉积物)而建立的,标物中As的含量为66mg/kg(标准值)。采用配有自动进样器的高分辨连续光源原子吸收光谱仪(HR-CS-AAS)进行测定。1样品制备称取约1g沉积物样品,在微波中用3mLφ=65%(体积分数)的HNO3(Suprapur纯)和37%的HCl(Suprapur纯)分解提取。滤液过滤至50mL,在分析之前用10%的去离子水稀释。2仪器工作参数HR-CS-AAS仪器工作参数为:测量波长193.696nm,热解(Pyrolysis)温度925℃,原子化温度2300℃,升温(Ramp)速率630℃/s,进样量20μL,基体改进 相似文献
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泡沫塑料富集-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中微量铊 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用HF-HClO4-HNO3-HCl溶解样品，泡沫塑料富集-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定岩石、土壤、水系沉积物等地质样品中微量铊。以抗坏血酸为基体改进剂，Fe^3＋加入量选择100mg，灰化温度为600℃，原子化温度为1600℃。方法用于测定国家一级标准物质，结果与标准值基本一致。方法精密度（RSD，n=8）为2．88％～6．27％，回收率为95．24％～101．3％，检出限可达0．058μg/g。 相似文献
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探针原子化石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定地质样品中的微量铋 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文介绍一种石墨探针原子化测定地质样品中微量铋的方法。方法是在加热炉温恒定的石墨炉中,插入自制的附有干燥样品的石墨探针,使样品在恒温下蒸发和解离,避免了严重的气相干扰。可不经分离直接测定地质样品中的铋,抗干扰能力优于普通石墨炉原子化方法。灵敏度为3.4×10~(-11)g(1％A),可测定0.0xg/t以上的铋。 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定稀土矿石中的三氧化二铝 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
铝是稀土矿石常检的杂质元素,目前采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)基体匹配校正模式测定矿石中的铝量,对基体中铝的空白及基体量有一定的要求;且稀土矿石的品种很多,铝在其中的存在形式也较复杂,简单的酸溶很难彻底地将铝转入溶液中进行准确测定.本文采用碱熔法处理样品,滤液酸化后用ICP-AES测定稀土矿石中的Al2O3.通过共存元素干扰实验发现样品中的稀土元素及钍对铝的测定产生严重的光谱干扰,提出预先以碱分离除去消除干扰,有效地降低了检测下限:采用基体校正模式,消除了盐分对测定的影响.方法检出限为0.021～0.035 mg/g,测定范围为0.50％ ～ 8.00％,精密度(RSD)＜7.1％.对不同含量的样品进行分析,测定值与化学容量法测定结果基本相符.该方法具有测定含量范围宽、分析速度快、结果准确等优点. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献