共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
鄂尔多斯盆地苏77区块盒8下亚段属于典型的致密砂岩储层,勘探潜力巨大,但因储层非均质性强、优质储层成因机理和展布规律不清,使得该区的勘探开发部署备受制约。利用岩石普通薄片及铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、常规压汞及物性测试等资料对储层低渗成因及优质储层发育的主控因素进行了详细研究。研究结果表明:储层岩石类型以岩屑砂岩和岩屑石英砂岩为主,结构成熟度较低。孔隙类型以溶孔为主,晶间孔次之。储层低孔低渗且微观孔喉结构相对较差。压实作用是储层低渗的根本原因。硅质胶结物、碳酸盐胶结物、黏土矿物胶结物以及大量塑性岩屑的存在是储层低渗的主要原因。优质储层的发育受多种因素控制:有利沉积微相是优质储层形成的关键;强烈的溶蚀作用是形成优质储层必不可少的条件;适量的绿泥石薄膜和硅质胶结物能增强岩石的抗压实强度,保护原生孔隙;适量的结晶完好的高岭石晶间孔和裂缝的发育有助于改善局部储层的物性。辫状河心滩微相砂体厚度大,杂基含量低,溶蚀强烈,物性较好,是研究区的优质储层。 相似文献
2.
3.
运用钻井岩心、铸体薄片、扫描电镜等资料,研究了两北地区三叠系深部碎屑岩储层的特征及储层发育的控制因素。研究表明,三叠系主要岩石类型为长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑砂岩,具有成分成熟度低和结构成熟度中等的岩石学特征。储集空间以粒间溶孔为主,其次为裂缝,属于中孔、中-低渗型储层。在后期成岩作用的改造下,储集性能明显变好。分流河道和河口坝砂岩具有良好储层物性,方解石、长石、岩屑在大气水和有机酸的溶蚀作用下,产生大量的溶蚀孔隙,改善了储集性能,溶蚀作用是形成优质深部碎屑岩储层的关键因素。 相似文献
4.
《西北地质》2014,(3)
通过对华庆地区长6段岩心铸体薄片及物性资料分析,研究了其岩石学特征、孔隙类型、微观孔隙结构特征、孔渗特征及成岩作用。认为研究区长6储层发育三角洲前缘及深水浊积扇沉积,三角洲前缘水下分流河道和上扇主沟道是储层分布的主要相带,主要发育细粒岩屑长石砂岩及长石砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩;粒间孔及长石溶孔是主要储集空间。孔喉分布表现为小孔微细喉,非均质性强;孔隙度平均为9.5%,渗透率平均为0.38×10-3μm2,为一套低孔低渗-特低渗储层。研究区砂岩埋藏后经历的成岩作用主要有压实作用、胶结作用及溶蚀作用。强烈的压实作用、胶结作用是使孔隙大量消失、物性变差的主要原因;而溶蚀作用,特别是长石、岩屑及浊沸石溶孔在很大程度上改善了储层的储集性能。 相似文献
5.
《世界地质》2023,(4):691-700
通过岩石常规薄片、铸体薄片与扫描电镜分析,结合X衍射、常规孔渗与压汞测试资料对渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷深层砂岩储层岩石学特征、成岩作用、微观孔隙结构以及储集物性等方面开展了综合研究,对比分析了不同含油构造、不同层系的储层共性与差异性,总结了深层砂岩优质储层的控制因素与分布规律。结果表明：南堡凹陷深层砂岩储层主要为长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩,有效孔隙以剩余粒间孔和粒间溶孔为主,Ⅰ类储层主要分布在3号构造沙一段以及4号构造东三段,Ⅱ类储层主要发育在1号构造东三上亚段与高尚堡构造沙一段。压实作用和晚期碳酸盐岩胶结作用是导致储层低孔低渗的主要原因;相对较高的变质岩岩屑和石英碎屑含量有利于原生孔隙保存;早期碳酸盐胶结、长石碎屑和中基性火山岩岩屑溶蚀以及长石受挤压应力破裂成缝,构成深层砂岩储层次生孔隙发育的3方面有利因素。 相似文献
6.
冷湖地区侏罗系地层油源丰富,储层致密化程度高,为查明低孔低渗储层成因机制,剖析储层发育控制因素,利用普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、全岩X衍射矿物分析、物性分析、核磁共振分析等多种分析测试手段,对研究区侏罗系储层的岩石学特征、孔隙类型、物性与成岩作用特征进行研究。结果显示：(1)研究区侏罗系储层主要为长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑砂岩,孔隙类型以次生溶孔为主,原生孔隙残留少,微孔隙占比高,孔隙度平均为9.96%,渗透率平均为2.26×10-3μm2,属于特低孔、超低渗致密储层。(2)储层成岩作用类型以压实作用、胶结作用和溶蚀作用为主,成岩演化主要处于中成岩A期,成岩序列可概括为：机械压实改造-少量早期方解石胶结-长石、岩屑轻微溶蚀-石英I期加大-有机酸流体侵入、长石岩屑强烈溶蚀-黏土矿物广泛出现-石英Ⅱ期加大-长石、岩屑、黏土矿物伊利石化-少量含铁碳酸盐胶结。(3)多种成岩作用综合制约着致密砂岩储层的发展进程。煤系地层富含水生、陆生动植物遗体,沉积后至成岩早期有机质分解产生腐殖酸并形成酸性环境,早期碳酸盐胶结物不甚发育,碎屑颗粒间欠缺方解石胶结物支撑,压实... 相似文献
7.
合川地区须二段砂岩储层成岩作用及其对储层的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X衍射等实验分析手段,对合川地区须家河组二段砂岩储层的岩石学特征、成岩作用及孔隙演化进行了研究。结果表明,该区须二段砂岩储层主要由长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩组成。主要成岩作用类型有压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和交代作用,成岩演化阶段已达到中成岩B期。早成岩A期—B期,压实作用强烈,原生孔隙迅速减少;中成岩A期,压实作用及硅质胶结作用是原生孔隙继续降低,有机质热演化过程中产生的有机酸及无机酸,使长石及富长石的岩屑颗粒发生强烈溶蚀,形成大量次生孔隙;中成岩B期,含铁方解石及铁白云石交代充填,使储层致密。压实作用及胶结作用是原生孔隙遭受破坏的主要成岩作用类型,而溶蚀作用是形成次生孔隙的主要成岩作用类型。受成岩作用及成岩演化阶段的控制,研究区须二段储集空间类型多样,粒内溶孔、粒间溶孔及残余粒间孔发育,特别是长石及富长石岩屑颗粒的溶蚀,使须二段储层出现孔隙度、渗透率异常发育带。 相似文献
8.
通过岩心、薄片、扫描电镜等资料,对渤中凹陷西斜坡东营组储层进行了详细的研究。结果表明,该研究区东营组储集砂体主要以长石砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩为主,含少量长石岩屑砂岩。孔隙类型主要包括粒间孔隙、粒内溶蚀孔隙以及微裂缝,为中孔-中低渗储层。储层的发育程度对油气成藏具有重要的控制作用。沉积作用宏观上控制储层的发育;成岩作用在微观上影响储层内部结构的变化;深层的超压作用对次生孔隙的保护起着重要的作用,但过大的地层压力对储层的物性也会带来不利的影响。 相似文献
9.
《地下水》2017,(1)
利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜等实验,分析志丹—甘泉上古生界气藏储层岩石学特征、物性特征。实验结果表明:研究区石英含量较高,其中,本溪组石英含量最高,平均高达91.8%,主要以岩屑石英砂岩和石英砂岩为主,填隙物含量较低,属低孔、低渗、特低渗致密储集层,渗透率变化主要受孔隙结构发育程度及其空间配置关系的控制。利用经验统计法确定了上古生界储层物性下限,并结合高压压汞技术将研究区储层分为四类:Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类储层微观孔隙结构好,孔隙类型主要以岩屑溶孔和残余粒间孔为主,储集、渗流能力强,为该区有利储层;Ⅲ类储层,主要以晶间孔为主,当伴有裂缝或面孔率较小的溶蚀孔,且达到储层物性下限时,同样具备一定产能;Ⅳ类储层无产能。 相似文献
10.
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献