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西安地裂缝研究中的若干重要科学问题 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
分析了西安地裂缝的研究现状,认为目前西安地裂缝研究尽管取得了许多成果,但研究仍以定性分析为主,在定量研究方面并不多见,不能满足当前城市建设防灾设计对地裂缝研究的需要.因此,针对近年来地裂缝研究中遇到的问题,提出了西安地裂缝研究中的几个重要科学问题,即:西安地裂缝的剖面结构特征;西安地裂缝的活动趋势与工程寿期内的位错量预测;地裂缝活动环境下的土与结构相互作用分析方法;地裂缝地带的结构累积破坏理论;跨地裂缝带重要结构物的安全监测理论以及地裂缝地带结构的维护理论,这些理论都是西安地裂缝研究中亟待解决的重要科学问题,希望引起同行的共同关注和深入研究. 相似文献
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地裂缝分类及地面沉降区构造地裂缝防治对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地裂缝类型多样,灾害严重.根据主导因素及动力类型,将地裂缝分为构造地裂缝和非构造地裂缝两大类和16个类别;基于地裂缝的工程地质特征、水文地质特征和活动特征,认为地面沉降区构造地裂缝发生超常活动的本质原因是地裂缝错断了含水层,在过量抽取地下水时地裂缝两侧形成明显的水头差,产生不均匀压缩,从而导致地表发生较大的差异沉降;提... 相似文献
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８０年代末开始,西安出现了北倾北降的地裂缝生长段,有悖于此前南倾南降的分布及活动规律。据现场调查及其分析研究得出,北倾地裂缝的分布具次级地裂缝性质,为地裂缝活动构造属性的继承和发展;北倾地裂缝的现今活动性则主要由人为过量抽汲地下水引起的地面不均匀沉降所致;北倾地裂缝活动强度总体上弱于南倾地裂缝,且随南倾地裂缝活动的强弱趋势而变化。 相似文献
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西安某地裂缝两侧黄土物理力学性质试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
概述了西安地裂缝的成因、分布规律和活动速率等特征,然后对某条地裂缝特定地段附近的Q3黄土及其下面第一层古土壤进行了原状土样的常规土工试验和重塑土样的三轴流变试验.常规土工试验表明,以地裂缝为中心,越靠近地裂缝土样的天然密度、含水量、液塑限越大,孔隙比、内聚力和内摩擦角越小,均以地裂缝为中心近乎呈对称分布.重塑土样的三轴流变试验表明,地裂缝带内土的三轴流变特性较地裂缝附近黄土的流变特性明显的多.这从另一角度证明了地裂缝为一宏观不连续软弱结构面,为从力学角度研究地裂缝对工程结构的影响分析研究提供参考. 相似文献
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冯希杰 《地球科学与环境学报》1990,(4)
西安地裂缝活动给市政建设带来了重大损失,严重地影响着人们的生活。本文在前人研究的基础上,采用静力位错理论对小寨地裂缝、边家村地裂缝和辛家庙地裂缝活动所产生的垂直位移进行了分析。同时,通过地裂缝活动使地基或基础的不均匀沉降超过极限时,建筑物就会出现裂缝,发生变形,危及建筑物的安全。根据不同工程地质性质的场地和不同结构的建筑物对最大差异沉降的要求,对地裂缝带进行了严重区、较严重区、轻微区的安全性分区。并依每区的标准对这三条地裂缝进行了成灾评估,从而明确了不同地裂缝的成灾程度。 相似文献
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西安地裂缝受构造控制,人工抽汲地下水产生的地面沉降、承压水位变化和其它随机因素影响使其活动加剧。利用地裂缝活动及相关监测资料,运用灰色系统理论,建立了地裂缝活动多因素影响的动态模型ＧＭ（１,３）、ＧＭ（１,４）,定量评价了各影响因素对地裂缝垂直活动量的贡献,为建立和完善地裂缝防治减灾系统提供科学依据。 相似文献
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李忠生 《地球科学与环境学报》1999,(Z1)
结合地裂缝成因、性质及地质环境,提出了西安地裂缝场地勘察行之有效的方法,对拟建场地进行地裂缝监测,可预报地裂灾害。根据地裂缝对建筑物破坏的特点,结合地基处理技术提出了对受地裂缝影响建筑物治理的方法,对因土地紧张而需在地裂缝影响范围内建造的建筑物,从设计上考虑预纠偏方案作为预防措施 相似文献
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论述了西安地裂缝的空间分布规律和活动特点,并对地裂缝给西安市市政基础设施特别是城市立交带来的灾害进行了系统分析.以长安路立交、互助路立交、绕城高速长安南路立交的现场调查资料为依据,分析了地裂缝对城市立交的破坏模式.认为其结构的主要破坏模式为水平张拉和垂直错动.另外对穿越地裂缝的城市立交的减灾措施以及对拟建工程进行地裂缝专项勘察和采取的结构措施等方面进行了探讨. 相似文献
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西安市地裂缝对城市立交的破坏机理及防治措施 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
论述了西安地裂缝的空间分布规律和活动特点,并对地裂缝给西安市市政基础设施特别是城市立交带来的灾害进行了系统分析。以长安路立交、互助路立交、绕城高速长安南路立交的现场调查资料为依据,分析了地裂缝对城市立交的破坏模式。认为其结构的主要破坏模式为水平张拉和垂直错动。另外对穿越地裂缝的城市立交的减灾措施以及对拟建工程进行地裂缝专项勘察和采取的结构措施等方面进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet. 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4)
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by 相似文献
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References： 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,18(1):73-83
Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated. 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0001
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research 相似文献