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小秦岭金矿田太古宙太华群变质岩与金矿关系的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
小秦岭金矿田变质岩是由表壳岩经过区域变质、深部重熔、混合岩化作用形成,典型特征是低钾富钠,具有太古宙TTG岩石特点.Au元素在太华群岩层、岩石中分布不均匀、多重母体分布是造成现今太华群金丰度值低的一个重要原因.Au元素在太华群地层和侵入于其中的花岗质岩石遭受变质及混合岩化作用过程中曾经历了非均一化作用并产生早期活化转移,在一些部位贫化,在一些部位富集,富集部位就可能形成矿床.硫、铅同位素的对比研究,证实了成矿物质来源于该套古老变质岩系. 相似文献
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鞍山-本溪-抚顺地区是我国太古宙岩石出露的主要地区及重点研究区.区内太古宙岩石以变质深成侵入体为主,变质表壳岩出露面积不足20%.区内变质深成岩侵位于始太古代-新太古代的不同时期,原岩由TTG岩系和钙碱性CA岩系组成;变质表壳岩以磁铁石英岩和斜长角闪岩为标志性岩性.两类原岩建造在太古宙时期,遭受了由麻粒岩相到角闪岩相至绿片岩相连续降温减压过程.根据区内新太古代岩石出露的特点划分3个微古陆核,分别为鞍本古陆核、清原古陆核及辽北古陆核.中太古代和新太古代为本区最重要的造陆时期,以鞍本微古陆核为最早的增生点,经拼接增生、裂解改造,形成现今的地质格局. 相似文献
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华北板块北缘太古代的地体由连续性很差的表壳岩及其他变质深成岩构成,即原建平群的一部分。不连续的表壳岩原岩为一套夹硅铁质的基性火山岩-火山沉积岩建造,为高级变质区的古老绿岩残块。在太古宙晚期遭受了强烈的造山运动改造,发生了变质与变形。本次在1∶25万阜新市幅、鞍山市幅区调修测工作中,通过野外地质调查、岩石地层学研究、造山带地层研究和同位素测年,以及原岩建造和地球化学研究,将研究区内这套中、深层次变质表壳岩,从太古宙原建平群中解体出来,建立小塔子沟岩组,划归为新太古界。 相似文献
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河北省早前寒武纪变质基底的划分和对比 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
近十年来1／5万区调新成果，以及大量科研资料表明，河北省早前寒武纪变质基底的组成，除表壳岩外，尚包含有大量的变质深成岩和混合片麻岩。依据大量同位素测年资料，将其分别划分为：古太古代（－3200Ma)、中太古代（3200－2800Ma)、新太代早期（2800－2650Ma)、新太古代晚期（2650－2500Ma)及古元古代（2500－1850Ma)五个阶段。又根据不同地区基底变质岩系原岩建造类型及其所经历的地质改造作用的差异，划分出4个Ⅱ级和5个Ⅲ级变质构造岩区（或亚区），对各岩区内所出露的表壳岩及其变质深成岩类的岩石单位进行了重新厘定和清理，并在此基础上编制了划分对比表。 相似文献
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河北省早前寒武纪变质基底的划分和对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近十年来 1 5万区调新成果 ,以及大量科研资料表明 ,河北省早前寒武纪变质基底的组成 ,除表壳岩外 ,尚包含有大量的变质深成岩和混合片麻岩。依据大量同位素测年资料 ,将其分别划分为 :古太古代 (～ 32 0 0Ma)、中太古代 (32 0 0～ 2 80 0Ma)、新太代早期 (2 80 0～ 2 6 5 0Ma)、新太古代晚期 (2 6 5 0～ 2 5 0 0Ma)及古元古代 (25 0 0～ 185 0Ma)五个阶段。又根据不同地区基底变质岩系原岩建造类型及其所经历的地质改造作用的差异 ,划分出 4个II级和 5个III级变质构造岩区 (或亚区 ) ,对各岩区内所出露的表壳岩及其变质深成岩类的岩石单位进行了重新厘定和清理 ,并在此基础上编制了划分对比表。 相似文献
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辽西地区东五家子金矿与排山楼金矿空间位置相距较近,同属华北陆块北缘东段,且均产于新太古代变质表壳岩-深成岩组合岩系中.然而,东五家子金矿作为石英脉型金矿的代表,与以排山楼金矿为代表的韧性剪切带蚀变岩型金矿在成矿机制、成矿时代及成矿特征等方面均存在较大差别.通过对比分析上述2个金矿的矿床特征,认为局部构造环境演化差异性造成了二者成矿的不同.与此同时,内蒙地轴宝国老隆起石英脉型金矿密集分布的格局与燕山褶皱带北镇隆起韧性剪切带蚀变岩型金矿稀疏分布的格局,这一鲜明反差现象也依据“波的传导”理论得到了较好的解释.与宝国老隆起具有相似局部构造环境的旧庙隆起已发现金矿点稀少,且存在明显Au化探异常,因而有望在该区域发现“东五家子式”金矿. 相似文献
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冀西北地区怀安杂岩由变质表壳岩和变质深成岩组成,其中变质表壳岩的形成时代、怀安杂岩的构造背景以及其与孔兹岩带间的关系一直存在较大争议.本文对怀安杂岩的几处代表性露头进行了详细野外考察,对4件样品进行了岩石学、锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年、同位素和元素地球化学分析.所有样品都给出了1.86~1.81 Ga的变质锆石年龄,进一步支持怀安杂岩广泛遭受到古元古代晚期变质作用改造的认识.侵入/包裹含BIF表壳岩组合的变质辉长岩（HB1425）和片麻状英云闪长岩（HB1426）分别给出了~2.5 Ga和2.55 Ga的形成年龄,限制表壳岩形成时代老于2.55 Ga,推测为新太古代表壳岩.浅粒岩（HB1431）和紫苏石榴黑云斜长片麻岩（HB1435）中最老的碎屑锆石分别为2.46 Ga和2.51 Ga,可能还存在古元古代的碎屑锆石,表明它们都为古元古代表壳岩.上述结果进一步确定了怀安杂岩中发育两期表壳岩组合.变质辉长岩和片麻状英云闪长岩的全岩εNd（t）、TDM1和TDM2分别为+2.19~+3.06、2.67~2.75 Ga和2.67~2.69 Ga,表明其物源区不存在较大规模的古老陆壳物质,新太古代是怀安地区主要陆壳生长期.变质辉长岩中~1.82 Ga变质锆石中较多具有正的εHf（t）值,最高可达11.1,最可能的解释是古元古代变质过程存在地幔添加作用.锆石的O同位素分析显示区域上可能存在低δ18O的岩石,在古元古代变质过程中,可能存在低δ18O流体对锆石的改造.怀安杂岩和西部孔兹岩带中不同类型岩石的比例明显不同,但两者都同样发育新太古代和古元古代的双层地壳结构,怀安杂岩或许代表孔兹岩带剥蚀更深而出露的深部地壳部分. 相似文献
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陕西小秦岭地区混合岩化成矿作用地球化学 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
从成矿作用地球化学的观点,探讨了元素在混合岩化过程中迁移,富集成矿的规律.Au在进变质过程中发生活化迁移,在退变质过程中富集成矿.构造破碎蚀变岩型金矿以渗滤交代成矿作用为主,含金石英脉金矿以扩散—充填交代成矿作用为主,二者是脉动式成矿热液体系在不同时空上的产物. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献