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概述了GNSS数据处理的流程,详细讨论了GNSS基线向量网不同类型平差的数学模型、算法设计和软件实现方法,设计开发了高精度GNSS基线向量网平差软件。所设计的软件能够完成最小二乘平差、秩亏自由网平差、稳健估计、拟稳平差、粗差探测等计算,软件还添加了绘图界面,可以显示和操作三维控制网图。并通过实例验证了软件的准确性和实用性。 相似文献
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全球导航定位技术(GNSS)快速发展,在建筑工程领域的应用越来越广泛.本文主要介绍了GNSS技术的发展、定位原理、测设精度,结合实际工程案例分析GNSS接收机和全站仪对圆柱形建筑物点位测设的方法以及定位精度,解决了传统点位测设方法过程复杂、效率低下、精度不一等问题.利用GNSS接收机和全站仪把圆柱形建筑物底部的基坑主要轴线和次要轴线以及重要的节点,通过与0.5 s全站仪复测点位坐标进行对比分析,体现出了GNSS技术和全站仪对圆柱形建筑物快速有效高精度的定位.实验结果表明,GNSS技术和全站仪点位测设操作简单,精度较高,仪器费用较低,而且测设精度能够满足建筑工程要求,可以为同类工程提供实践支持. 相似文献
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随着高精度全站仪的出现,用它建立精密边角控制网,在核电工程建设中得到了广泛的应用。针对目前市面上流行的大多商用平差软件只能处理两个以上控制点的经典网的实际,开发了更为通用的平差软件;核电工程实际测量数据处理结果表明,用起算数据为一个已知点及一个已知方位的经典自由网平差模型,相对经典网,数据处理结果更切合实际;并分析了正确选择平差模型的方法及其重要性。 相似文献
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随着高精度全站仪的出现,用它建立精密边角控制网,在核电工程建设中得到了广泛的应用。针对目前市面上流行的大多商用平差软件只能处理具有两个以上控制点的经典网的实际,开发了更为通用的平差软件。核电工程实际测量数据处理结果表明,用起算数据为一个已知点及一个已知方位的经典自由网平差模型,相对经典网,数据处理结果更切合实际;并分析了正确选择平差模型方法及其重要性。 相似文献
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针对全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)变形监测时间序列中粗差多、大小分布区间大的特点,提出了一种基于小波分析的改进型3σ粗差探测方法。利用实验模拟数据和实际工程数据,分别对该方法的探测效果同常规3σ法和四分位间距(inter-quartile range,IQR)法进行对比。结果表明,改进型3σ粗差探测法相对于常规3σ法和IQR法,不仅在总体探测率上效果更好,而且对探测3σ~5σ粗差的优势更为明显,满足了高可靠性的GNSS变形监测实际需求。 相似文献
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采用GNSS手段建立大地控制网是目前工程应用中最为常见的一种形式。GNSS控制网数据处理过程主要包含预处理、基线解算及网平差过程,网平差时需要选择独立基线参与解算,独立基线选取质量高低直接影响最终结果精度。鉴于此,探讨独立基线的选取方法,分别采用顺序连接型、射线型、随机选择等方式选取独立基线参与网平差,并对不同方法选取的独立基线进行网平差后精度分析,为GNSS控制网独立基线选取提供了有益借鉴。 相似文献
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介绍了巴郎沟水电站GPS施工控制网的布设、基线处理及平差方法,分析了GPS施工控制网精度及基线粗差,实现了在隐蔽地区较高精度GPS施工测量的应用. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献