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1.
珠江口盆地白云凹陷渐新世/中新世地质事件的碎屑组分响应 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
南海北部渐新世/中新世之交发生了物源突变地质事件。利用珠江口盆地白云凹陷渐新统珠海组和中新统珠江组砂岩薄片镜下计点法统计技术,详细研究了碎屑组分的变化特征。结果表明:珠海组砂岩碎屑组分中,岩屑以深成的岩浆岩屑占绝对优势,长石和沉积岩屑含量也相对较高,与该期物源主要来自华南沿海近源以燕山期花岗岩为主的母岩区相一致;而珠江组砂岩中,岩屑以变质岩屑占优势,同时也含有一定量的岩浆岩屑、沉积岩屑和较多的长石,显示珠江组具有更多的物源供给区。随着渐新世/中新世之交各种地质事件发生,尤其是伴随青藏高原隆升引起的大陆风化及侵蚀程度增强,珠江口盆地沉积物源区向华南古陆内部古老的沉积-变质岩区和青藏高原东麓扩展,碎屑组分变化应该是该期各种地质事件的综合作用结果。 相似文献
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以珠江口盆地白云凹陷钻井、测井、地震和古生物资料为基础,结合前人研究成果,系统的分析了白云凹陷晚渐新统到早中新统沉积相发育特征及凹陷沉积充填演化过程。研究结果表明,珠海组下部发育大型陆架边缘三角洲沉积,地震反射特征表明该三角洲发育三期;钻遇水下分支河道、支流间湾、河口坝及远砂坝微相,沉积物以富砂为特征,发育冲刷-充填构造、递变层理及较粗的水平潜穴等多种构造;珠海组上部为浅海相,沉积物以海相砂泥岩互层为主,此时期陆架坡折带位于白云凹陷南坡;珠江组沉积时期,海平面升降旋回频繁,陆架坡折带迁至凹陷北坡。随着古珠江流域扩大,沉积物输入量增加,在珠江组下部发育了深水扇,沉积物以细-粗砂岩为主,夹少量粉砂岩及深海泥岩,发育颗粒流、液化流、浊流及碎屑流等四种主要的重力流,钻遇内扇水道,中扇废弃水道及水道间漫溢沉积,外扇深海泥沉积;珠江组上部为半深海相,沉积物以深海泥岩为主。 相似文献
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渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷新近系泥岩稀土元素地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13
详细研究渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷新近系馆陶组和明化镇组泥岩的稀土元素地球化学特征。结果表明：样品稀土总量为146.2×10-6～317.1×10-6,平均值为223.3×10-6;w(LREE)/w(HREE)为8.1～14.5,平均值为11.5,相对富集LREE;Eu为明显负异常;δCe基本正常。δCe和Ceanom值的变化反映馆陶组和明化镇组为陆相沉积,水介质条件为富氧环境。稀土元素分布模式、组合特征及其与燕山褶皱带地区不同时代(期)花岗岩和中酸性火山岩稀土元素的对比结果表明：馆陶组和明化镇组地层的物源基本相同,主要来自凹陷北部燕山褶皱带地区于燕山期发育的中酸性火山岩和花岗岩体,少部分来自沉积岩。与不同构造环境杂砂岩的稀土元素特征的对比结果及δCe的特征表明南堡凹陷新近系源区属性为活动大陆边缘背景。 相似文献
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提要：南海北部及珠江口盆地渐新统-中新统界面（约23．8Ma）代表一个重大地质事件：在南海乃至东亚地区出现了一次大规模的构造运动，本文定名为“白云运动”。研究证实，白云凹陷23．8Ma以前为浅海陆架沉积，但随着南海扩张脊向南跃迁使得23．8Ma以来白云凹陷深部地幔上隆产生强烈的热沉降，陆架坡折带由23．8Ma以前位于白云凹陷南侧突变式地跳跃到凹陷的北侧；白云凹陷也由渐新世晚期的浅海陆架环境转为陆坡深水环境。沉积物地球化学的研究揭示，该构造事件也是本区沉积物源突变的主控因素，造成珠江三角洲和珠江深水扇系统在23．8Ma界面发生明显突变。32～23．8Ma的珠江流域范围可能以华南花岗岩地区为主，之后受喜马拉雅隆升的影响，珠江流域范围向西扩展，沉积物中明显存在着来自喜马拉雅东翼的物质。23．8Ma渐新统-中新统重大构造事件从根本上影响和改变了珠江流域的格局、南海北部沉积物的组成、沉积作用、海平面变化和油气成藏特点。 相似文献
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珠江深水扇系统沉积和周边重要地质事件 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
最近的研究发现了位于南海北部珠江口外白云凹陷陆坡深水区的珠江深水扇系统。珠江深水扇系统以珠江为沉积物源、以持续深沉降的白云凹陷为沉积古地理背景、以与全球海退型海平面相反的相对海侵型海平面变化的沉积层序构成了其发育演化的特殊性,并留下了控制沉积的周边重要事件的记录。23.8 Ma等界面沉积速率和岩石地球化学特征均有突变,反映出物源区的变化,可能折射出与青藏高原隆升、南海扩张有关的重要事件,使得古珠江骤然向西部高原拓展,甚至较今天的珠江流域范围还广阔;承载珠江深水扇系统的白云凹陷持续沉降形成了陆坡内盆地,导致21~10.5 Ma BP多个层序深水扇垂向叠置充填的特殊沉积建造;根据60多口井资料建立的相对海平面变化曲线,具有与全球海平面变化相一致的三级旋回和不一致的二级旋回。如果能对珠江深水扇系统实施综合大洋钻探获取更为全面和准确的资料,开展珠江深水扇沉积作用与白云凹陷沉降的深部机制、珠江流域演化、海侵型相对海平面变化的耦合性等研究,将有利于揭示南海扩张、边缘海沉积、海平面变化、中国西部高原隆升事件的相关联系和形成机制。 相似文献
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晚元古代羊栈岭组复理石的砂屑岩为岩屑杂砂岩,石英含量中等,富含火山岩及浅变质岩岩屑与长石。复理石沉积时有中酸性岩浆喷出。轻矿物、重矿物以及岩屑特征表明,复理石的物源区由中酸性火山岩、花岗岩、浅变质岩及沉积岩组成。砂屑的颗粒格架组分及常量元素与稀土元素地球化学特征一致说明,复理石盆地是在实底斯型构造背景下发育的弧间盆地。 相似文献
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晚元古代羊栈岭组复理石的砂屑岩为岩屑杂砂岩,石英含量中等,富含火山岩及浅变质岩岩屑与长石。复理石沉积时有中酸性岩浆喷出。轻矿物、重矿物以及岩屑特征表明,复理石的物源区由中酸性火山岩、花岗岩、浅变质岩及沉积岩组成。砂屑的颗粒格架组分及常量元素与稀土元素地球化学特征一致说明,复理石盆地是在实底斯型构造背景下发育的弧间盆地。 相似文献
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流花16-2油田发现于2010年5月。它是南海北部珠江口盆地近年发现的中型轻质油田,也是该区自营勘探以来发现的储量最大的油田。油田位于珠江口盆地番禺低凸起东端海域深水区,流花16-2构造为断块圈闭,储层为下中新统珠江组下段及上渐新统珠海组海相中细砂岩和生物碎屑灰岩,盖层为珠江组上段巨厚层海相泥岩,具有良好的储盖组合。油源来自油田南面的白云凹陷东凹古近系恩平组—文昌组烃源岩。油藏具有埋深浅、储量丰度高、原油密度低、测试产能高等特点。论述了油田的发现与勘探历程以及油田的基本地质特征,总结了取得勘探突破的实践认识与启示。 相似文献
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深水水道体系是近年来在白云-荔湾凹陷东缘珠江组上段深海泥岩背景中新发现的大型深水沉积体系,但是其沉积特征、沉积过程与主控因素尚不清楚.综合利用大量二维、三维地震数据以及钻井、测井资料,揭示了白云-荔湾凹陷东缘珠江组大型深水水道体系的沉积要素构成、外部几何形态、内部充填结构及其沉积演化.在此基础上,进一步探讨了物源供给、陆架坡折带、古地貌对深水水道体系的控制作用,明确了其主控因素,提出了“源貌共控”的成因机制.研究表明珠江组大型深水水道体系由水道、天然堤和朵叶3种沉积要素构成,并以水道为主体.从北至南可依次细分为白云凹陷段、南部隆起段和荔湾凹陷段,其中白云凹陷段以侵蚀型水道为主,南部隆起段以侵蚀-加积型水道为主,荔湾凹陷段以加积型水道为主,在空间上构成了重力流流体能量逐级递减的“三级水道”充填演化特征.3个分段水道内部均可识别出两期水道事件,且充填样式各具特征.珠江组深水水道体系的发育与展布受北部珠江三角洲体系、陆架坡折带和限制性地貌3大因素共同控制. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献