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1.
The Qiangsheng gold deposit belongs to quartz vein type. The fluid inclusions consist of four types:aqueous single-phase inclusions,aqueous two-phase inclusions,carbonated two-phase inclusions and carbonated three-phase inclusions. The fluid inclusions are characterized by low salinity( 5%-9% Na Cl eqv),low density( 0. 66--0. 72 g / cm~3) and medium temperature( 210℃--250℃). The pressure of ore-forming is 60--95 MPa and the metallogenic depth is about 5. 49--7. 56 km. During the mineralizing process,ore-forming fluid underwent fluid unmixing in CO_2-H_2O-Na Cl system. The stable isotope results indicate that the ore-forming fluids mainly generated from mantle,with the participation of a small amount of atmospheric water. Comprehensive studies have suggested that Qiangsheng gold deposit belongs to the type of mesothermal hydrotherm with mantlederived fluid participating in mineralization.  相似文献   

2.
The South Narimalahei area is located on the north side of the Middle Kunlun fault in the eastern section of the East Kunlun composite orogenic belt. The ore body is veined and controlled by structures and se-condary fissures, which occurs in the structural alteration fracture zone in the Late Triassic granodiorite. In this deposit, copper mineralization is closely related to silicification and sericification. The formation process of the deposit includes hydrothermal mineralization and supergene oxidation. In this paper, the fluid inclusion minera-logy, microscopic temperature measurement and stable isotope studies have been carried out for ore of the main mineralization stage. The results show that the primary gas-liquid two-phase inclusions and a small amount of single-liquid inclusions are mainly developed in the quartz in the main mineralization stage. The results of microscopic temperature measurement show that the ore-forming fluid which has low temperature(151.7℃--205.8℃), low salinity(2.06 wt%--4.94 wt%NaCl), low density(0.86--0.92 g/cm~3) and shallow formation(1.5--3.0 km) is a hydrothermal solution of NaCl-H_2O system. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope results show that the ore-forming fluids mainly come from atmospheric precipitation, with a small amount of magmatic fluids participating. It is preliminarily determined that the South Narimalahei copper polymetallic deposit is a low-temperature hydrothermal vein deposit.  相似文献   

3.
Shawang gold deposit is a large gold deposit,located in the NE margin of the Jiaolai basin,which is part of Muping-Jimo metallogenic belt in eastern Shandong. It was controlled by the footwall of Guocheng fault zone and secondary faults zone. Aiming to the fluid inclusions in Shawang gold deposit,the authors carry on petrographic,microthermometric and Raman spectroscopic component analyses. The results show that there are four-type fluid inclusions: single phase inclusions,gas-liquid two-phase inclusions,pure CO2 inclusions and three-phase inclusions containing CO2. Ore-forming fluid is characterized by low salinity( 4. 3%--12. 6% NaC l.eqv),low density( 0. 64-0. 97 g / cm3),medium-high temperature( 280℃--320℃),metallogenic pressure with 81--94 MPa,and metallogenic depth as 7. 39--7. 98 km. The fluid experienced immiscibility of CO2-NaC lH2 O system during the metallogenic process. In combination with the analysis of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in fluid inclusions,it is determined that the Shawang gold deposit is mesothermal vein-type,with participation of mantle-derived water and magmatic water for its genesis.  相似文献   

4.
The Beiya porphyry-skarn gold-polymetallic deposit is one of the largest gold deposits in China and it also contains significant amounts of silver and base metals.The ore-bearing monzonitic granite porphyry occurs as a stock,of which the skarn type gold-copper-iron ore bodies are controlled by the contact zone between alkali-rich monzonitic granite porphyry and the limestone,and the gold-silver polymetallic mineralization is controlled by interlayer structure.Alteration and mineralization occur around the intrusion and exterior of monzonitic granite porphyry.Ore mineral formation sequence is as follows:skarn minerals→magnetite→pyrite→chalcopyrite/bornite+pyrite+gold→pyrite+galena+gold(silver).Petrographic studies of fluid inclusions indicate that the following types of inclusions exist in the pre-mineralization quartz-pyrite stage:gas-liquid two-phase inclusions(L-type),three-phase inclusions with daughter minerals(D-type)and gas-rich inclusions(V-type).The colorless transparent quartz in the main gold-chalcopyrite-pyrite stage mainly consists of L-type and V-type inclusions,whereas the inclusions in the late gold-silver-galena stage are mainly L-type.The evolution of ore-forming fluids shows a trend from high temperature,high salinity to medium-low temperature and low salinity.Medium-low density fluids play a dominant role in mineral component migration and transportation.Fluid cooling and boiling are the main mechanisms of gold-copper precipitation,while the involvement of atmospheric water and pH reduction are the main mechanisms of gold-silver polymetallic precipitation.The fluids in the quartz-pyrite stage before mineralization and the main gold-chalcopyrite-pyrite stage are dominated by magmatic water,while in the gold-silver-galena stage the fluids are dominated by atmospheric water.Isotope tracers show that S and Pb are mainly derived from monzonitic granite porphyry,not from limestone of the Beiya Formation.  相似文献   

5.
The Diakha gold deposit is located in the southeastern margin of the highly prospective/productive Paleoproterozoic( Birimian) Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier. Gold mineralization is closely associated with a narrow,sub-vertical,NE-trending shear corridor. The corridor is to the east of a sinistrally reactivated D1 west-dipping fault,which emanated from SMSZ( D2 reverse-sinistral regional structure). The mineralization is hosted by fine-grained sandstone and breccias units associated with a moderate to strong hydrothermal alteration,which is dominated by albitization,carbonization,silicification,hematization,and chloritization. Diakha field data and laboratory analysis suggest the existence of two main stages of hydrothermal mineralization,namely stage I and stage II. Stage I is of a breccias type of mineralization and represents the major gold bearing stage. It isassociated with hematite + calcite + ankerite/dolomite and quartz pervasive alteration,controlled by the predominantly brittle-ductile NNE to NE-shearing structures of the main deformation event D2. Stage II is represented by the second minor hydrothermal episode,showing local quartz-tourmaline and tremolite alteration which is structurally controlled by the dipping S3 cleavage formed during D3 deformation. Petrographic and microthermometric studies of fluid inclusions from quartz veins reveal the presence of early dominant carbonic CO2-pure and aqueous-carbonic CO2-rich( LCO2+ VCO2± H2 O) in stage I. The exclusively aqueous H2 O + Na Cl ± CO2 fluid inclusions( L-type) are observed in stage II. Interpretation shows that the ore-forming fluids originated from a homogeneous H2 O-CO2 fluid during phase separation,with trapping temperatures of 250℃ to 280℃ and low salinity( 6 wt % Na Cl equiv),indicating an estimated trapping pressure for the deposit between 610 to 800 bars.  相似文献   

6.
The Qilishan gold deposit is located in the southern Zhaolai gold ore belt in the northwestern Jiaodong region.A total of seven gold ore bodies have been found in the mining area.Linglong gneissic biotite granite and the NE trending Lingbei fracture control the output and distribution of the gold deposit.The ore bodies with veined or irregular shape occur in the structural alteration zone.The ore bodies of different sizes are NE trending and SE dipping.The constituent minerals of the ores mainly include pyrite,chalcopyrite,native gold,electrum,argentite,matildite,hematite,quartz and calcite.The ores are characterized by metasomatic dissolution structure,as well as veined and brecciated structures.The ore-forming process is divided into four stages,namely quartz-,pyrite-,polymetallic-and carbonate stages.Study on fluid inclusion shows that the deposit is composed of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions （Ⅰ） and three-phase inclusions containing CO2 （Ⅱ）,and that the former dominates.The homogenization temperature is 259.6℃-373.7℃ ; the salinity of three-phase inclusions containing CO2is 5.77%-9.84% （NaCl） ; the salinity of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions is 6.58%-8.54% （NaCl） ; and the estimated ore-forming pressure is 55.2-82.2 MPa.According to the nonlinear relationship between the depth and pressure of the fluid in the fracture zone,the ore-forming depth of the Qilishan gold deposit is calculated as 5.95-7.14 km.It is preliminarily determined that the deposit is a mesophilic and hypothermal gold deposit.  相似文献   

7.
the Sishanlinchang gold-silver deposit is mainly composed of gold-quartz vein type ores.It has many kinds of sulfides and gold in high grade.The Au has a close correlation with As,Pb,Ag and Cu.Geochemically,the deposit is characterized by relatively enrichment in LREE with moderate or lower Eu negative anomaly.Sulfur isotopes appear as single and deep source,and lead isotopes indicate the Pb is from the earth’s mantle and crust,which mainly are orogenic belt Pb,the ore-forming fluid has a temperature of 215℃-350℃ and a low salinity with a mixture of characteristics of magmaitc hydrothermal and meteoric water.The ore-forming age is 111.1-111.4 Ma.The deposit is formed in mineralization and precipitation of metallogenic materials caused by the mixture of the magmatic hydrothermal fluid and meteoric water.  相似文献   

8.
Sipingshan gold deposit is gold-bearing sillcalite in type. There only exist a few kinds of sulfide in the ore and it is lower in content. The gold degree is lower. Au is closely related to the Ag,Cu,Pb,As and Hg elements. The upper sillcalite has Eu and Ce negative anomaly,and the lower sillcalite has Eu positive anomaly. however,the hot spring cemented breccia and rhyolite porphyry have Eu negative anomaly;the S isotope component has deep-seated magmatic sulfur and terrestrial sulfate characteristic;and the Pb isotope has the character of the mixture origin of crust and mantle that is mainly dominated by Pb in the orogenic belt. The ore-forming fluid temperature is 180℃-244℃,characterized by magmatic hydrothermal and meteoric water;and the ore-forming age is 87 Ma. The deposit was formed by the metallogenic fluid in the tectonic fault zone overflowing near the earth’s surface and leading to the metallogenic function and the metallogenic substance deposition.  相似文献   

9.
The Qinggouzi stibnite deposit is located in Huashan Town, Jilin Province, in the northeastern margin of North China Craton(NCC). It is controlled by fault structures, hosted within structurally controlled felsic dykes, predominantly surrounded by phyllite, schist and quartzite. This study presents the results of fluid inclusions studies, intending to determine the source of the fluid responsible for ore-formation, hence exploring its metallogenesis. The aqueous biphase inclusions are identified in the stibnite-bearing quartz veins of the deposit. Moreover, aqueous biphase inclusions are further classified into(1) biphase liquid-rich inclusions(1 a) and(2) biphase gas-rich inclusions(1 b) depending upon liquid to gas ratio trapped within the fluid inclusions. Homogenization temperatures for(1 a) and(1 b) range between 114.8℃ to 422℃ and 128.3℃ to 267.5℃, respectively. 1 a and 1 b have salinities of 0.18% to 16.14% NaCl_(eqv) and 1.22% to 12.88% NaCl_(eqv), and density range from 0.43 to 1.02 g/cm~3 and 0.81 to 0.98 g/cm~3, respectively. Sulfur isotopic analysis indicates δ~(34)S_(V-CDT) from 4.4×10~(-3) to 6.5×10~(-3), with an average of 5.2×10~(-3), whereas H isotopes values on δD_(V-SMOW) standard are-100.8×10~(-3) and-107.5×10~(-3), while O isotopes data on δ~(18)O_(V-SMOW) standard range between 20.1×10~(-3) and 20.4×10~(-3). Fluid inclusions study, combining with sulfur and H-O isotopic data reveal that the ore-forming fluids originated from deep source and were subsequently contaminated by meteoric water. Hydrostatic pressure calculation shows that the minimum and maximum pressures are 11.65 and 42.33 MPa, and relevant depths of deposit are estimated to be 1.16 and 4.23 km. Finally, we inferred that Qinggouzi stibnite deposit is a medium-low temperature, low salinity hydrothermal deposit, which is formed by deep source and later contaminated by meteoric water, and is classified as epizonal deposit in terms of orogenic series.  相似文献   

10.
From April 2008 to November 2009,the nitrogen(N) cycle of plantsoil system in seepweed(Suaeda salsa) wetland in the intertidal zone of the Huanghe(Yellow) River estuary was studied.Results showed that soil N had sig-nificant seasonal fluctuations and vertical distribution,and the net N mineralization rates in topsoil were significantly different in growing season(p < 0.01).The N/P ratio(9.87 ± 1.23) of S.salsa was less than 14,indicating that plant growth was limited by N.The N accumulated in S.salsa litter at all times during decomposition,which was ascribed to the N immobilization by microbes from the environment.Soil organic N was the main N stock of plant-soil system,accounting for 97.35% of the total N stock.The N absorption and utilization coefficients of S.salsa were very low(0.0145 and 0.3844,respectively),while the N cycle coefficient was high(0.7108).The results of the N turnovers among compartments of S.salsa wetland showed that the N uptake amount of aboveground part and root were 7.764 g/m2and 4.332 g/m2,respectively.The N translocation amounts from aboveground part to root and from root to soil were 3.881 g/m2 and 0.626 g/m2,respectively.The N translocation amount from aboveground living body to litter was 3.883 g/m2,the annual N return amount from litter to soil was more than 0.125(-) g/m2(minus represented immobilization),and the net N mineralization amount in topsoil(0-15 cm) in growing season was 1.190 g/m2.The assessment of N biological cycle status of S.salsa wetland indicated that N was a very important limiting factor and the ecosystem was situated in unstable and vulnerable status.The S.salsa was seemingly well adapted to the low-nutrient status and vulnerable habitat,and the N quantitative relationships determined in the compartment model might provide scientific base for us to reveal the special adaptive strategy of S.salsa to the vulnerable habitat in the following studies.  相似文献   

11.
贾公台金矿床是秦祁昆造山系南祁连党河南山地区最具代表性的金矿床之一。为了查明其矿床成因类型,对贾公台金矿床进行矿床地质特征的系统性研究和成矿主阶段流体包裹体的测温及激光拉曼测试分析。结果表明:矿床位于NW向与NE向构造的交汇部位,矿化产于下奥陶统上岩组浅变质海相碎屑岩和花岗岩中,严格受NW向断裂控制;矿体主要呈脉状、透镜状,Au品位较高(1.98×10-6),有害组分少,且伴生Ag;成矿主阶段流体包裹体类型为气液两相包裹体及少量气体包裹体;成矿流体为低盐度、低CO2含量的NaCl-H2O体系,成矿温度为236℃~245℃(中温),成矿压力为48.7~51.4MPa,对应深度为5.56~5.72km;经与浅成热液型金矿、造山型金矿主要特征进行对比,初步厘定贾公台金矿床为浅成热液型金矿床。  相似文献   

12.
Haigou gold deposit is a typical orogenic gold deposit. There are a reasonable amount of fluid inclusions in the gold deposit,including three types: CO2-H2O-Na Cl inclusions,pure CO2 inclusions and Na Cl-H2 O inclusions,of which most of them are CO2-bearing inclusions. The fluid salinity is 1. 43%- 9. 08%,mainly concentrated in the range of 4. 69%- 5. 41%,the density of CO2 is 0. 69- 0. 80 g / cm3,indicating that the mineralization fluid is low-medium salinity and low density fluid. A series of studies on gold-bearing quartz vein and fluid inclusions show that there exists a positive correlation between the degree of the gold mi-neralization and the amount of CO2 in the inclusions,which means the more CO2-bearing inclusions there are,the higher the content of gold is. CO2 is mainly derived from mantle fluid,and the ore-forming fluid should be derived from mantle fluid and the crust shallow fluid. The conclusions have important denotative meaning on the metallogenic mechanism of orogenic gold deposit and the deep prospecting on metal deposit.  相似文献   

13.
The auriferous veins at Jinniushan occurs within the Jinniushan faulted zone in the Kunyushan Granite. Optical observation reveals that gold ore body formed during the main stage of hydrothermal activity. Detailed geothermometric studies of fluid inclusions from the veins show that the forming temperature ranges between 130℃ and 370℃ and the salinity is from 4.01 to 15.21 wvt percent NaCl. The ore-forming fluid is featured by low to moderate salinity, and low to moderate temperature. According to investigations of the values of vapor/liquid and temperatures of the ore-forming fluids, we propose that the boiling fluid inclusions exist in the main mineralization stages. Fluid boiling is suggested as a mechanism for the precipitation of gold from the hydrothermal fluid in the Jinniushan gold deposit.  相似文献   

14.
盘子涧金矿地处山东胶东地区蓬莱—栖霞金成矿带南部,是典型的石英脉型金矿,Au品位高,目前对该矿床成矿流体来源的研究尚不深入。在详细的矿相学观察及黄铁矿显微结构研究基础上,对盘子涧金矿主成矿阶段(石英-黄铁矿(绢云母)阶段和金-石英-多金属硫化物阶段)的载金黄铁矿进行了流体包裹体He-Ar同位素组成分析。结果表明:盘子涧金矿载金黄铁矿中流体包裹体的3He丰度为(3.49~8.50)×10^-14 cm^3 STP·g^-1,4He丰度为(2.46~5.06)×10^-8 cm^3 STP·g^-1,3He/4He值为0.8 Ra^1.2 Ra(Ra为大气3He/4He值,Ra=1.39×10^-6),成矿流体表现出以富集地幔为主导的壳幔混合特征;40Ar丰度为(1.02~2.65)×10^-7 cm^3 STP·g^-1,40Ar/36Ar值为896.3~1724.1,是大气饱和水40Ar/36Ar值的2~3倍,与中国东北部幔源岩样品40Ar/36Ar值相近,推测成矿流体主要来源于富集地幔,成矿流体中存在着一定量的地壳放射性成因40Ar,表明地壳流体参与了成矿作用。综上所述,推断山东胶东地区盘子涧金矿成矿流体为以富集地幔流体为主导的壳幔混合流体。  相似文献   

15.
新疆阿尔泰铁矿成矿流体及成矿过程   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
以新疆阿尔泰铁矿为研究对象,综述铁矿成矿背景,划分成因类型和成矿时期,对典型矿床地质特征进行描述,研究成矿流体的温度和盐度以及成矿流体来源,最后探讨构造演化与铁矿成矿作用。结果表明:铁矿成因类型可划分为火山岩型、矽卡岩型、伟晶岩型、与花岗岩有关的热液型、与基性岩体有关的钒钛磁铁矿型和砂矿型;矽卡岩矿床流体包裹体从矽卡岩阶段到退化蚀变阶段再到石英-硫化物-碳酸盐阶段的均一温度(从200℃～500℃到200℃～350℃,再到160℃～300℃)以及流体盐度(NaCleq)峰值(从4.5%～21.5%到3.5%～20.5%,再到1.5%～17.5%)逐渐降低;托莫尔特铁(锰)矿沉积期成矿流体以中低温(集中在160℃～300℃)、低盐度(主要集中在4%～9%和14%～20%)为特征;两棵树伟晶岩型铁矿成矿流体为中温(173℃～290℃)、低盐度(0.35%～16.05%);氢和氧同位素特征表明,火山沉积型铁矿沉积期成矿流体是海水与岩浆水的混合,矽卡岩阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆水,石英-硫化物-碳酸盐阶段成矿流体主要为大气降水,混合少量岩浆水,同时两棵树伟晶岩型铁矿成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水和大气降水的混合;碳和氧同位素表明,矽卡岩型铁矿成矿流体中碳主要来自深部岩浆,少量来自海相碳酸盐岩。  相似文献   

16.
滇黔交界地区玄武岩铜矿流体包裹体地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
为了探讨玄武岩铜矿成矿流体的特征,对滇黔交界地区峨眉山玄武岩铜矿3个成矿期次铜矿石中石英和方解石的气液包裹体进行了激光拉曼成分研究和均一温度、盐度测定,对古石油包裹体通过荧光显微镜进行了成分鉴定.结果表明:第1、2期次成矿流体主要为盆地卤水,其气液包裹体气液比小(一般5%～10%),w(NaCl)为8%～22%,气相为...  相似文献   

17.
铜井式铜金矿(包括铜井铜金矿、金场铜金矿)是鲁西地区发现和开采最早、矿化最普遍的矽卡岩型铜金矿。该文通过矿床的He-Ar同位素测试分析,并结合前人的H,O,S,C稳定同位素分析和年代学测试结果,对铜井式铜金矿成因及成矿机制进行探讨。研究认为,铜井式金矿主要形成于燕山晚期(128~121Ma),黄铁矿中流体包裹体的~(3 )He/~(4 )He值为0.112 9~0.120 9R/Ra,高于地壳物质值,低于典型地幔物质值;~(40 )Ar/~(36 )Ar=364.1~458.0,高于大气值,低于地幔值,成矿流体中存在来源于地壳的放射成因Ar;~(4 )He/~(40 )Ar=1.16~3.433,平均2.296 5,略高于地幔值(1.36~2.23),低于典型地壳值(6.4),表明成矿流体中存在地幔He,Ar;同时有地壳He,Ar加入。综上认为,矿床成矿物质和流体具有深源特征,应来自地幔或下地壳,金成矿主要是与燕山晚期浅成—超浅成中酸性侵入岩有关,这些侵入体在侵位过程中与古生代碳酸盐岩地层发生接触交代作用,形成矽卡岩型铜金矿床。  相似文献   

18.
湖北铜绿山铜铁（金）矿床是长江中下游地区典型的矽卡岩型矿床。为了探究其矽卡岩的成因,进行了包裹体的岩相学观察,显微测温和激光拉曼分析。研究结果表明,铜绿山矿床流体包裹体的均一温度为180~700℃,盐度w（NaCleqv）为1.74%~55.7%;从矽卡岩期到石英—硫化物期,成矿流体从高温、高盐度向低温、低盐度演化;激光拉曼显示熔融包裹体中包含石榴石、方解石、赤铁矿和水。综合包裹体的岩相学及相组成特征,铜绿山矿床的早期矽卡岩应为岩浆成因。   相似文献   

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