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珊瑚颗粒形状不规则是其显著区别于陆源土的一大特征。为揭示珊瑚颗粒形状对钙质粗粒土压缩性能的影响,人工挑选出不同形状(块状、枝状、棒状、片状)的珊瑚颗粒,以块状颗粒为基础,与其他3种不同形状的粗颗粒任意一种混合,控制不同颗粒形状配比制成钙质粗粒土试样,完成室内压缩试验,对比分析试验前后珊瑚颗粒的圆度、长宽比、扁平度和凹凸度等形状参数,评价颗粒形状对压缩性能的影响。结果表明:(1)粒径为10~20 mm钙质粗粒土的压缩模量是4~5. 5 MPa,回弹系数为42~53;(2)随枝状、棒状或片状颗粒掺量的增加(0、10%、20%、30%),试样压缩模量呈小幅波状变化,回弹系数呈持续减小趋势;(3)各加载区间应力-应变曲线包括应力快速增长阶段、应力-应变同步增长阶段、应变增长阶段共3个阶段和1个稳定点;(4)随枝状颗粒掺量的增加,试样的长宽比和凹凸度逐渐增加,圆度和扁平度基本无变化;因颗粒破碎的影响,试验后试样的长宽比及扁平度有所增加,圆度及凹凸度则有所减小。选择钙质粗粒土地基时,应考虑其压缩性能,避免施工初期的快速加载。 相似文献
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2017年春夏季西北太平洋浮游植物的区域差异及其与不同水团的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The West Pacific Ocean is considered as the provenance center of global marine life and has the highest species diversity of numerous marine taxa. The phytoplankton, as the primary producer at the base of the food chain,effects on climate change, fish resources as well as the entire ecosystem. However, there are few large-scale surveys covering several currents with different hydrographic characteristics. This study aimed to explore the relationships between the spatio-temporal variation in phytoplankton community structure and different water masses. A total of 630 water samples and 90 net samples of phytoplankton were collected at 45 stations in the Northwest Pacific Ocean(21.0°–42.0°N, 118.0°–156.0°E) during spring and summer 2017. A total of 281 phytoplankton taxa(5 μm) belonging to 61 genera were identified in the study area. The distribution pattern of the phytoplankton community differed significantly both spatially and temporally. The average abundances of phytoplankton in spring and summer were 797.07×10~2 cells/L and 84.94×10~2 cells/L, respectively. Whether in spring or summer, the maximum abundance always appeared in the northern transition region affected by the Oyashio Current, where nutrients were abundant and diatoms dominated the phytoplankton community;whereas the phytoplankton abundance was very low in the oligotrophic Kuroshio region, and the proportion of dinoflagellates in total abundance increased significantly. The horizontal distribution of phytoplankton abundance increased from low to high latitudes, which was consistent with the trend of nutrient distributions, but contrary to that of water temperature and salinity. In the northern area affected by the Oyashio Current, the phytoplankton abundance was mainly concentrated in the upper 30 m of water column, while the maximum abundance often occurred at depths of 50–75 m in the south-central area affected by the Kuroshio Current.Pearson correlation and redundancy analysis(RDA) showed that phytoplankton abundance was significant negatively correlated with temperature and salinity, but positively correlated with nutrient concentration. The phytoplankton community structure was mainly determined by nutrient availability, especially the N:P ratio. 相似文献
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安徽省北部蚌埠隆起区被认为是山东胶东招远金成矿带以西的延伸部分,但蚌埠隆起区内之前一直未发现成规模的金矿床。江山金矿床是最近新发现的中型金矿床,区内成矿作用的时代、赋矿地层的归属仍缺乏系统的年代学证据。文章对蚌埠隆起区内江山金矿床的赋矿地层和相关岩浆岩开展系统的年代学研究,明确了赋矿地层时代归属,并限定了成矿时代的上限和下限。矿床赋矿围岩浅粒岩的结晶年龄为(2496±19)Ma,变质年龄为(2452±47)Ma;斜长角闪岩的变质年龄为(1824±11)Ma,对比区域地层岩性和时代,确定矿床的赋矿围岩为新太古代五河群西堌堆组,而非过去认为的庄子里组。矿床中穿切矿体的脉岩花岗闪长斑岩的结晶年龄为(121.2±1.4)Ma,代表成矿时代的下限;赋矿岩体巨斑花岗斑岩的结晶年龄为(128.3±1.7)Ma,代表了成矿时代的上限。通过与胶东金成矿带的对比,认为蚌埠隆起区与胶东地区的前寒武纪变质基底演化历史相似,江山金矿床的成矿作用类型属于胶东焦家式金矿,在此基础上,推测蚌埠隆起区西芦山岩体和淮光岩体有较大的成矿潜力。 相似文献
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基于实测数据评估基于无几何（geometry-free,GF）模型的BDS-3/GPS/Galileo三频模糊度固定性能。首先给出适用于BDS-3/GPS/Galileo短基线TCAR（triple-frequency carrier ambiguity resolution）算法的三频线性组合;然后基于不同长度的实测短基线数据,评估BDS-3/GPS/Galileo超宽巷、宽巷及窄巷模糊度单历元固定性能。结果表明,对于5 m、3.6 km和13.1 km三条基线,BDS-3/GPS/Galileo超宽巷模糊度固定率相当（99.7%以上）,BDS-3/GPS宽巷模糊度固定率（97.2%以上）略优于Galileo（93.0%以上）,BDS-3窄巷模糊度固定率（92.2%以上）略优于GPS/Galileo（89.4%以上）。 相似文献
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利用贵州国家观测站和区域自动站数据,结合NCEP再分析资料、FY-2G卫星云图及多普勒雷达资料,对2020年6月23~24日在贵州南部地区发生的梅雨锋西段持续特大暴雨过程进行诊断分析。结果表明:（1）此次持续特大暴雨过程是在南亚高压控制、西太平洋副热带高压北界稳定维持在华南北部背景下,短波槽东传及中低层切变和梅雨锋共同影响的结果;（2）来自孟加拉湾的西南暖湿气流与副高西侧的偏南气流在贵州中东部到长江流域一带交汇,促使低空急流建立,为持续性暴雨天气提供充足的水汽输送;（3）高空辐散、中低层切变线南侧与低空急流北侧的正垂直螺旋度为中尺度涡旋迅速发展和水汽辐合抬升凝结提供了动力条件;（4）高原槽引导弱冷空气南下有利于梅雨锋锋生,午后至傍晚生成若干γ、β尺度的中尺度对流系统导致了此次降水过程的发生;（5）暴雨过程中存在明显“列车效应”,贵州南部受对流系统叠加影响形成较强降水。 相似文献
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海陆过渡相富有机质泥页岩已在国内多个区块取得重要突破,以西昌盆地上三叠统白果湾组富有机质泥页岩为研究对象,基于岩性特征,运用铸体薄片观察、厚度对比、有机地化、全岩X射线衍射、孔隙度、渗透率、扫描电镜、高压压汞、低温N2吸附等技术手段,综合分析西昌盆地上三叠统泥页岩储层特征及其主控因素。结果表明：西昌盆地上三叠统白果湾组富有机质泥页岩有机碳含量介于0.3%～2.21%,平均为1.02%,有机质类型为Ⅱ2型和Ⅲ型;有机质成熟度介于1.02%～3.87%。富有机质泥页岩的厚度介于30～110 m,脆性矿物含量较高,为11%～77%,平均为40.5%。孔隙度介于1.28%～9.02%,平均为4.03%,渗透率在(0.001 7～0.146)×10-3 μm2之间,平均为0.03×10-3μm2。比表面积介于6.25～13.7 m2/g,平均为10.17 m2/g,平均孔径为6.66～9.79 nm。有机碳含量与孔隙度具正相关性,研究区内泥页岩... 相似文献
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海陆过渡相富有机质泥页岩是页岩气勘查开发的重要领域。本文以西昌盆地上三叠统白果湾组富有机质泥页岩为研究对象，对研究区内富有机质泥页岩的沉积岩相古地理特征、微观孔隙类型、孔隙结构特征进行研究。白果湾组富有机质泥页岩段沉积相主要为湖泊相、三角洲相、河流相。发育不同类型的微孔隙，孔隙主要以小孔为主，微孔次之，平均孔径分布在5.56~56.89nm之间，比表面积平均为9.44m2/g，总孔体积平均为0.0187cm3/g。页岩气主要形成于滨浅湖亚相及半深湖亚相中，并主要吸附于富有机质泥页岩的小孔、微孔内；西昌盆地白果湾组富有机质泥页岩储集空间较好，具有良好的勘探潜力。 相似文献
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