共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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利用高分辨率地震勘探方法所采集到的资料,对渤海海峡及两侧的活动断裂分布和活动特征进行了分析。渤海海峡内主要受到NNE和NW向两组断裂构造的控制,且这两个方向上的主要断裂均在晚更新世以来有过活动,经过与地震资料比对,发现在这两组方向断裂交汇处活动性尤其强烈,历史上已经引起过较大的地震,并有继续活动的可能。此外,经过分析认为这两组断裂的分布和活动特征,是由新生代以来印度板块和太平洋板块的活动所致,且研究区内NNE向断裂和NW向断裂都参与了发震,但是主要的控震构造还是NNE向断裂。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2016,(1)
利用高分辨率地震勘探方法所采集到的资料,对渤海海峡及两侧的活动断裂分布和活动特征进行了分析。渤海海峡内主要受到NNE和NW向两组断裂构造的控制,且这两个方向上的主要断裂均在晚更新世以来有过活动,经过与地震资料比对,发现在这两组方向断裂交汇处活动性尤其强烈,历史上已经引起过较大的地震,并有继续活动的可能。此外,经过分析认为这两组断裂的分布和活动特征,是由新生代以来印度板块和太平洋板块的活动所致,且研究区内NNE向断裂和NW向断裂都参与了发震,但是主要的控震构造还是NNE向断裂。 相似文献
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东海西湖凹陷北部基底构造特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据最新的重磁资料,反演了西湖凹陷北部的基底深度,推断解释了火成岩和断裂构造,结合相关地质和构造方面资料,对西湖凹陷北部基底性质和基底构造特征进行了分析,深化了对西湖凹陷北部基底构造特征的认识。研究认为,区内的断裂构造主要由NE向和NW向两组断裂构成。NE向的断裂主要为年代较老的大断裂,它们在构造上被NW向的断裂错断,并被NW向断层复杂化;西湖凹陷的火成岩比较发育,火成岩主要沿着大的断裂带以及断裂带的两侧分布,形成许多串珠状的火成岩带。岩浆岩的分布受断裂控制明显,尤其是在NE向断裂与NW向断裂交汇处,更是岩浆活动的主要地区;西湖凹陷北部的古新近系基底构造主体走向为NE向,但明显受NW向断裂的改造,形成东西分带、南北分块的构造特征。西湖凹陷基底构造起伏较大,绝大部分的基底深度都在5000m以下,总体上呈南高北低、凸凹相间分布,由东到西分别为保俶斜坡、三潭深凹、浙东中央背斜带、白堤深凹和天屏冲断带5个次级构造单元。 相似文献
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南海北部陆缘地震带的活动性与发震机制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
南海北部陆缘地震带是一条板内地震活跃带,对其进行研究对于华南沿海的防震减灾和南海北部的新构造活动研究具有重要意义。通过地震活动性分析发现,该地震带可以划分为闽南―粤东、阳江、雷琼3个地震活跃区和珠江口地震弱活动区。结合区域构造背景分析发现,印藏碰撞导致的华南地块往E―SEE向运动并且该区东侧菲律宾海板块高速向NW向运动是该地震带的主要构造背景;二者的高速碰撞以及华南地块与西南、南侧块体的挤压剪切产生了巨大的应变能,这些应变能通过区内的滨海断裂带与壳内低速层进行传递、调整。在受挤压、剪切影响强烈的东、西部区域,除了在NW向与NE向的小规模断裂交会部位形成小震密集区之外,还在NW向断裂与滨海断裂带的交汇区域产生应力、应变积累,引发大震、强震。而在中部受影响较弱的珠江口区域,局部断裂稀疏,因而未出现小震密集区,并且大震、强震空缺。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2019,(6)
为深入研究滨海断裂带的地质构造特征,收集、整理了台湾海峡西部的地质、构造和地球物理等相关资料并进行综合分析和研究。结果显示:(1)牛山岛、兄弟屿、南澎列岛3个关键海岛上的地质和线性构造直接反映了滨海断裂带的产状、性质、分段分布及区域变化等特征;(2)台湾海峡西部存在3条主要断裂带,其中F1为滨海断裂带,属于浙闽隆起上隆中凹陷的西界控凹断裂,F2断裂带为浙闽隆起上隆中凹陷的东界控凹断裂,F3断裂带为台西盆地西界控盆断裂,3条断裂带及其内部发育的正断层组合整体组成了海峡西部断裂系,控制了台湾海峡西部区域隆、坳格局的形成;(3)滨海断裂带和海峡西部断裂系被4条NW向区域断裂带自北向南切割为5段,即平潭外海段、泉州外海段、厦门外海段、东山外海段和南澳外海段。 相似文献
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莺-琼盆地基底控制断裂样式的模拟探讨 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
莺歌海盆地与琼东南盆地(即莺一琼盆地)是南海西北部2个重要的含油气盆地。莺歌海盆地走向NW,发育在红河断裂带上;琼东南盆地走向NE,与莺歌海盆地近直角相交。根据物理模拟实验,认为莺歌海盆地的演化受到了NW与近S-N向基底断裂的控制,在印支地块顺时针挤出应力场下发育和演化;而琼东南盆地则受到NE向基底断裂的控制,在SSE向伸展应力场控制下发育,NW与NE向构造带相互影响,造成了琼东南盆地北侧边界断裂走向近E—W,向南呈台阶式下掉,南侧边界断裂走向NE,莺琼过渡区隆凹格局复杂。由于莺歌海盆地NW向构造活动早于琼东南盆地NE向裂陷作用,从而导致NW向构造控制地位的形成,NW向断裂和构造表现为对NE向断裂和构造的阻截。 相似文献
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黄福林 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1992,12(4):21-28
本文初步讨论了区内活动断裂的时空展布及一般特征,NNE—NE向继承性活动断裂是渤海海域及沿海大陆的主导构造,北黄海断裂活动与渤海相似,南黄海则以NEE向为主,苏北陆地及其近海兼有NNE—NE和NW向。资料表明,断裂的水平运动量大于垂直运动量,从各自的沉积厚度所估算的沉积速率说明早、晚第三纪和第四纪的构造强度是很近似的,因而华北和渤海区由走滑正断层反映的水平运动和差异升降运动仍处于十分活跃的发展阶段。 相似文献
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伶仃洋南部断裂构造特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用综合地球物理调查资料研究了伶仃洋南部断裂构造的位置、延伸方向和产状特征。结果表明,在伶仃洋南部的断裂是陆域断裂在海域的延伸,以基岩断裂为主,少数断裂影响到第四系沉积物,并表现出分段活动性。海域NE—ENE向断裂与两侧陆域的NE—ENE向断裂连接在一起,构成一条完整的NE—ENE向断裂构造体系。NW向断裂活动时代晚于NE—ENE向断裂,其右行走滑运动将NE—ENE向断裂截切和错移。形成这一构造格局的主要动力来自新生代以来南海的拉张作用以及澳洲板块南北向的推挤作用。 相似文献
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珠江三角洲的活动断裂主要为弱活动断裂,分别属于NW,NE和EW向三组断裂,活动断裂是控制该三角洲断块运动和地震活动的关键。珠江三角洲主要为区域稳定性中等地区。 相似文献
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胶州湾地磁场特征及其工程地质意义 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
通过对胶州湾进行大比例尺磁力测量,绘制了胶州湾磁力异常图。胶州湾磁异常呈以下特征：在胶州湾中北部为变化较平缓的正磁异常区,梯度变化较小。西部则是NW向条带状强磁变化异常区,磁异常正负变化剧烈,呈明显的条带状展布。胶州湾东北角磁异常则表现为团块状分布,并以正异常为主。南部表现为混合异常,上部(大致为胶州湾最中间地带)磁异常为近东西向条带状展布,而胶州湾南部基本呈NE向正负相间分布。上述磁异常现象表明,胶州湾的断裂构造比较发育,在NE向断裂构造大背景下,从磁异常分布图上可以清楚地判别出NW向及近东西向断裂分布,这些断裂对胶州湾的工程建设将产生不利的影响。 相似文献
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A high resolution seismic survey was carried out on the continental slope of Israel, NW of Caesarea. The area was studied in order to map the tectonic elements of the Dor structure, and to extrapolate and suggest a structural model of the tectonics of the continental slope of the SE Mediterranean since the Late Miocene. It was found that the continental slope was affected by two faulting systems—NW trending strike-slip faults and NNE trending normal faults. Faults of both systems are associated with numerous slumps along the slope. However, the NW trending faults belong to a faulting system of similar trend that abounds in the adjacent continent and extends northwestwards across the continental shelf and slope to the continental rise. The NNE trending faults form the shelf-edge faulting system that was associated with the subsidence of the eastern Mediterranean basin since the Pliocene. Thus the continental slope is not only a morphological transition zone but also a tectonic one, showing the influence of both the continental and the oceanic structural regimes in the SE Mediterranean region. 相似文献
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Faults at the proximal continental shelf off Atlit,central Israel,and their neotectonic significance
Yossi Mart 《Geo-Marine Letters》1996,16(2):41-48
A seismic reflection survey was conducted in the proximal shelf off Atlit, western Mt. Carmel, Israel, to clarify the regional neotectonic regime. The Atlit promontory is built of late Pleistocene eolianite ridge, truncated by faults at its northern extension. The seismic survey encountered two series of faults, trending N—S and NW—SE, offsetting the upper strata by 1–5 m. Faulted escarpments of the N—S faults are barely covered by sediments, suggesting that they are tectonically active. The escarpments of the NW—SE faults are rarely exposed, suggesting their late Pleistocene age. A submerged undamaged Neolithic well near a major NW trending fault indicates that the structural stability of these faults during the last 8000 years can be presumed. 相似文献
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利用SEABAT8111多波束系统在南海西南部珊瑚礁区海域进行地形地貌探测,同时还进行了单道和多道地球物理调查。探测表明该区珊瑚礁礁体的活动断裂主要有NE、NW、SN向3组。NE向断裂主要分布在岛礁区内,是晚燕山期南海第一次海底扩张时形成的断裂系,强烈活动于晚白垩世—始新世,晚第三纪以来继承性活动,以张剪性断裂为主,现今活动性中等至弱。NW向断裂主要分布在曾母盆地,以张剪性断裂为主,切割至基底,强烈活动于渐新世至上新世,构成了曾母盆地的主要张裂期,第四纪仍有活动,均为弱活动断裂。SN向断裂主要有南海西部的滨海断裂带,它是南海SN向扩张时期的转换断层,具张剪性,为中活动断裂,是南海西南部珊瑚礁区活动性较强的断裂,该断裂带历史上曾有火山活动和地震活动的记录。 相似文献
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Based on new multibeam bathymetric data and about 300 km long single seismic profiles, three topographic units were identified:the canyons, fractural valley and submarine terrace on the north of Chiwei Island where is a structural transition zone between the southern trough and the middle trough. The Chiwei Canyon and the North Chiwei Canyon are two of the largest canyons in the East China Sea (ECS) slope. Topographic features and architectures of them are described. The study shows that both of them are originated along faults. The evolution and spatial distribution of topographic units in the study area are controlled mainly by three groups of faults which were formed and reactive in the recent extensional phase of Okinawa Trough. The Chiwei Canyon was initiated during the middle Pleistocene and guided by F4 that is a N-S trending fault on the slope and F1, a large NW-SE trending fault on the trough. The pathway migration from the remnant channel to the present one of Chiwei Canyon is the result of uplift of tilted fault block that is coupled to the recent extension movements of the southern trough. The submarine terrace is detached from the ECS slope by the NEE-trending fault. The North Chiwei Canyon, developing during the late Pleistocene, is guided by F5, a N-S trending fault, diverted and blocked by the submarine terrace. 相似文献
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Based on new multibeam bathymetric data and about 300 km long single seismic profiles, three topographic units were identified： the canyons, fractural valley and submarine terrace on the north of Chiwei Island where is a structural transition zone between the southern trough and the middle trough. The Chiwei Canyon and the North Chiwei Canyon are two of the largest canyons in the East China Sea （ECS） slope. Topographic features and architectures of them are described. The study shows that both of them are originated along faults. The evolution and spatial distribution of topographic units in the study area are controlled mainly by three groups of faults which were formed and reactive in the recent extensional phase of Okinawa Trough. The Chiwei Canyon was initia- ted during the middle Pleistocene and guided by F4 that is a N--S trending fault on the slope and F1, a large NW--SE trending fault on the trough. The pathway migration from the remnant channel to the present one of Chiwei Canyon is the result of uplift of tilted fault block that is coupled to the recent extension movements of the southern trough. The submarine terrace is detached from the ECS slope by the NEE -trending fault. The North Chiwei Canyon, developing during the late Pleistocene, is guided by FS, a N-S trending fault, diverted and blocked by the submarine terrace. 相似文献
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Tilahun Mammo 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2012,29(1):104-114
The Omo basin in south western Ethiopia at the Kenyan boundary is a northern extension of the trans- boundary Turkana rift. It is an Early Pliocene north-south trending depression bounded on either side by normal faulting. The Omo river flows in the middle of the basin and empties itself at its southern end into Lake Turkana.The structural pattern of the Omo basin is determined from 2D and 3D analyses of the gravity field. The basin is an asymmetric half-graben formed by and localized within the NS/NNE trending Early Pliocene normal faults. It is built up on the older NW trending structures that were reactivated and affected the recent NS faults. Automatic depth determination techniques and 3D inversion are used to estimate depth to the basement and determine the sedimentary thickness. The results indicate over 4 km thick sediments were deposited over the graben.The Omo basin lies within the East African Rift system and appears to connect the generally NW trending oil-rich Muglad-Melut basins of south Sudan and the highly prospective and similarly trending Anza graben of Kenya. The Omo basin contains thick sequence of sediments and appears to be a promising future site of intensive hydrocarbon exploration. 相似文献
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中更新世以来,南黄海西南部的活动断裂比较发育。活动断裂的方向主要有NNW、NW向,次为NEE和EW向。活动断裂的特点为:①在平面上,主要分布于南黄海南部盆地的中南部。②活动性明显,它们控制了岸线和水下深槽的方向,在浅层反射地震剖面上具有晚更新世的断层;地震频繁,1910年以来,平均每7.6年发生一次破坏性地震。③本区NNE向断裂不发育,尚未获得NNE向断裂的活动证据,这一点与邻近陆地和东海不同。区内的NNW向沿岸大断裂十分重要,它是华东、华北一系列NNW向活动大断裂中的一个。 相似文献