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1.
西藏坚礼弄组的植物化石新资料和再认识 总被引：3，自引：6，他引：3
1：25万措勤幅区域地质调查中，在夏康坚雪山的坚扎弄组中新采集到Glossopteris sp.,Pecopteris（Plychocor-pus）sp.,?Yuania sp.,Dicranophyllum?sp.等植物化石，进一步完善了夏康坚植物群的组合面貌，证实了此植物群确属华夏－冈瓦纳混合植物群。 相似文献
2.
新疆维吾尔自治区阿图什市木吉地区邻近帕米尔,是印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞挤压应力最集中的地区,地层变质和变形强烈,研究基础薄弱。木吉群由变质砂岩、板岩、千枚岩、石英岩、钙质石英岩、变粒岩、二云石英片岩、大理岩等组成,一直未发现任何化石。最近,笔者在木吉乡的喀拉足克沟和阿拉木陶沟的粉砂岩、钙质粉砂岩中发现了一些植物管胞片和孢粉化石:Gran-ulatisporites sp.,Cycloranisporites sp.,Verrucosisporites sp.,Pityosporites sp.,Punetatosporites sp.,Leiotriletes sp.,Apicu-latisporites sp.,Platysaccus sp.,Cycodopites sp.等。从地层接触关系和孢粉化石的整体面貌看,木吉地区含上述孢粉化石的木吉群的时代可能为泥盆纪—石炭纪。 相似文献
3.
辽宁铁法盆地早白垩世植物群中的真蕨植物新材料及其原位孢子 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
铁法植物群产于辽宁北部铁法盆地下白垩统小明安碑组含煤地层中。该植物群由45属79种组成。真蕨是其中最繁盛的类别,计15属29种,占植物群种数的36.7％,并且有较高的分异度,覆盖了9个科别,在我国同期植物群中很有特色。本文在形态对比和原位孢子囊、孢子研究的基础上建立了Coniopteris longpinnate sp.nov.,Dryopterites triangularis sp.nov.,Asplenivm tiefanvm sp.nov.3个新种,还对保存了生殖羽片的其它8种真蕨作了原位孢子分析,大大提高了这些属种的研究程度。 相似文献
4.
峨眉龙门洞地区峨眉山玄武岩顶部古风化壳 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
峨眉山玄武岩P_2β属晚二迭世早期喷发物,总厚227—420米,顶部有古风化壳。在峨眉龙门洞地区古风化壳厚约十余米,呈层状产出,分带清楚。在此背景上沉积了沙湾组的湖沼—河流相沉积物。从植物群组合来看(Lepidodendron cclunsfelis, L. lepidoph-loides, Stigmaria ficoides, Lepidostrobophyllum sp., Giganfonoclea sp,Gigantopl-eris sp., Lobatanmularia sp., Fasciptaris sp.)应属晚二迭世晚期。 相似文献
5.
《新疆地质》2020,(1)
在新疆和静县红札地区,沿冰达坂断裂分布一套褐红色砂岩-砂砾岩-砾岩组合,前人在该套地层中未采集到化石,通过岩性组合对比,将其归属于早—中三叠世,地层单位为仓房沟群。本次通过1∶5万区域地质调查,在该套地层的灰黑色-褐红色砂岩-砂砾岩-砾岩中首次采集到Callipteris sp.,Cordaites sp.,Alethopteris sp.,Neoggerathiopsis sp.2,Schizoneura manchuriensis,Paracalamites cf. tenuicostatus,Calamites sp.等植物化石和Palaeanodonta sp.,Ostracoda,Etheria,Palaeoniscida,Palaeanodonta cf. solonensis等动物化石。基于岩石组合和所获的动植物大化石,不但确定了仓房沟群形成时代为二叠纪乐平世,而且进一步将仓房沟群解体为泉子街组、梧桐沟组和锅底坑组。 相似文献
6.
本文记述了鄂尔多斯盆地西南部志丹群的孢子和花粉。根据孢粉组合特征划分出两个孢粉组合,其中一个组合产自环河-华池组上段,另一个组合产自泾川组,经与已知资料分析对比,前者时代确定为早白垩世早期,后者时代为早白垩世早中期。探讨了两个孢粉组合所反映的古气候环境,指出沉积区在环河-华池组上段沉积时为亚热带偏湿的气候,并在某种程度上受干旱气候的控制,泾川组沉积时为热带、亚热带偏干旱气候。对孢粉植物群分区问题做了论述,说明研究区志丹群的孢粉植物群应归于G.F.Herngreen和A.F.Chlonova(1981)划分的北极-欧州亚省(Boreal-European)。文中描述了五个新种:Divisisporites palmatus sp.nov.,Biretisporites minor sp.nov.,Camarozonosporites scabratus sp.nov.,Piceaepollenites minutus sp.nov.和Ina-perturopollenites plicatus sp.nov.。 相似文献
7.
本文描述的伊朗珊瑚(Iranophyllum)是1971和1984年第一区调队在新疆南部昆仑山下二叠统黄羊岭群和叶桑岗组采集的,共4新种和1未定种,名单是:Iranophyllum xinjiangense(sp.nov).Ir.kunlunense(sp.nov.),Ir.clisiophylloides(sp.nov.),Ir.neoclisio-phylloides(sp.nov.),Ir.sp.A等.与其共生的有(?)类:Sumatrina annae,Verbeekina of.verbeeki,paraverbeekina of.umbi-lcata,Polydiexodina sp.,Yangchienia sp.,Neo-misellina sp.,parafusulina sp.,Chusenella sp.,Afghanella?sp.,腕足:Neospir-ifer sp.,Martinia sp.,Stenoscisma sp.,Waagenoconcha sp.,四射珊瑚:Amplexo-carinia sp.,Huangophyllum sp.,Lytvolasma sp.,plerophyllum sp.等.因此,含Ira-nophyllom的黄羊岭群和叶桑岗组应属同一层位,它们与新疆喀喇昆仑地区空喀山口组、西藏阿里地区龙格组及文部组是相当的. 相似文献
8.
本文记述了鄂尔多斯盆地西南部志丹群的孢子和花粉。根据孢粉组合特征划分出两个孢粉组合,其中一个组合产自环河-华池组上段,另一个组合产自泾川组,经与已知资料分析对比,前者时代确定为早白垩世早明,后者时代为早白垩世早中期。探讨了两个孢粉组合所反映的古气候环境,指出沉积区在环河-华池组上段沉积时为亚热带偏湿的气候,并在某种程度上受干旱气候的控制,泾川组沉积时为热带、亚热带偏干旱气候。对孢粉植物群分区问题做了论述,说明研究区志丹群的孢粉植物群应归于G. F. Herngreen和A. F. Chlonova(1981)划分的北极-欧州亚省(Borea-Europcan)。文中描述了五个新种:Divisisporites palmalus sp. nov., Biretisporites minor sp.nov., Camarozonosporites scabratus sp. nov., Piceaepollenities minulus sp. nov. 和 Inaperturopollenitesplicatus sp. nov.。 相似文献
9.
甘肃酒泉盆地早白垩世植物化石及其古气候意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
首次较系统报道了产于甘肃酒泉盆地下白垩统的植物化石,分为两个植物组合。Athrotaxites-Solenites组合产于赤金堡组上段,有Solenites luanpingensis Wang,Pityocladus cf.i waianus(ishi)Chow,Pityocladus sp.,Athrotaxites berryi Bell等,时代大致为早白垩世早期,反映潮湿或半干旱半潮湿气候。Brachyphyllum-Pseudofrenelopsis组合见于中沟组上部,包括Sphenopterissp.,Pseudofrenelopsis dalatzensis(Chowet Tsao)Cao ex Zhou,Cupressinocladus elegans(Chow)Chow,Cupressinocladus sp.,Pagiophyllumyumenense sp.nov.,Pagiophyllumcompressum sp.nov.,Pagiophyllum sp.,Brachyphyllumningshiaense Chow et Tsao,Brachyphyllumobtusum Chow et Tsao,Elatocladus sp.,Podozamites sp.,Carpolithus sp.等12种,时代为Aptian-Albian期,反映干旱型气候。 相似文献
10.
安徽巢湖地区的侏罗系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
<正> 安徽巢湖地区侏罗系过去称象山群(斯行健,1959)。在其中下部曾采得Podozamites sp., Baiera sp., Coniopteris hymellophylloides, Ptilophyllum pecten等植物化石,时代被定为早中侏罗世。1981年,安徽区测队在巢县城北约2km处的小山村,于象山群下部采得上述部分植物外,在巢湖东约10余公里的彭庄村原称象山群的上部发现了一个含多门类的化石层。参加野外工作还有安徽区测队朱大山、濮道友、刘公正、马杏秀、诸兆荣、郑国民、张庆生、杨金良、董承华等。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献