共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 703 毫秒
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声波速度-频移衰减联合层析成像检测技术 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
混凝土构件中存在的诸如松散、空洞、缝隙夹层等缺陷,不仅造成声波速度的变化,而且对声波具有较强的吸收衰减作用,利用声波速度CT和衰减CT联合检测技术是检测混凝土构件工程质量的有效方法。介绍了声波速度CT检测原理和SIRT算法、接收波信号频移与介质衰减吸收系数的关系,导出了适用于CT成像反演算法的介质吸收因数沿射线路径的积分与频移参数的关系表达式。对存在松散和空洞缺陷的两种混凝土构件模型的声波检测结果,分别进行了速度CT和频移衰减CT处理,处理结果表明,声波速度和频移衰减联合层析成像检测技术能够获得更加准确可靠的检测效果。 相似文献
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本文根据弹性波理论,采用数理统计的方法,简要介绍了弹性波法在混凝土预制桩出厂前无损检测中的应用方法,同时对桩身混凝土纵波速度与混凝土强度的关系进行了实验分析,并对桩身缺陷位置及性质的判定方法进行了简要介绍。 相似文献
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地质雷达勘探技术以其独有高分辨率、高效率、无损检测的特点可满足超前地质预报施工要求，在隧道施工，能够准确预报掌子面前方岩体构造情况和不良地质体，对隧道混凝土衬砌常见的问题如：衬砌和围岩的结合部的缺陷、局部裂缝、衬砌厚度不足、土衬砌与围岩出现的脱空、回填欠实、富水区等进行有效的检测。 相似文献
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钢管混凝土超声波检测 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
阎鸣 《水文地质工程地质》2001,28(3):23-27
钢管混凝土超声波检测是检测钢管内混凝土灌注的质量。某高速公路K20＋544．7－K20＋698．3钢管混凝土拱桥的钢管混凝土拱经超声波检测，判定钢管混凝土有严重缺陷，钢管内混凝土灌注质量是不合格，经开孔取心、挤压试验等方法的验证，不仅证明了检测结论正确，而且证明了超声波是检测钢管混凝土质量的最佳手段。本文就检测实践和检测研究的体会论述了在钢管混凝土拱中可能出现的缺陷类型及其常见部位和混凝土超声波检测的基本原理、检测技术方法及检测信号的分类与分析。 相似文献
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混凝土是一种含有骨料、水泥浆、钢筋、波纹管包裹的预应力孔道及空洞、孔隙的多相非均匀复合材料,作为一种粘弹性介质,超声在混凝土中传播机理比较复杂,常规的弹性声波方程不能确切地模拟超声传播方式。这里从粘弹性介质材料性质出发,推导了基于Kelvin粘弹性介质模型的高阶有限差分方程,通过建立几种粘弹性混凝土介质数值模型,模拟了超声波在混凝土中的传播过程,分析了含空洞、裂隙等不同缺陷的混凝土介质中超声波的波形特性,讨论了缺陷部位波形的变化规律,探讨了空洞、裂隙等不同缺陷对超声传播机理的影响以及能量分布的差异,为准确判断识别混凝土内部不同结构的缺陷提供科学借鉴。 相似文献
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肖都 《物探化探计算技术》2015,(1)
查明沥青混凝土机场跑道面层脱空范围和程度,对实施道面维护保养和保障跑道飞行安全十分重要。这里运用基于时间域有限差分法(FDTD)的GPRMax2D,对面层脱空的探地雷达反射剖面特征进行了数值模拟分析。通过对数值模拟数据、探地雷达实测剖面以及钻孔验证结果的对比分析,建立了面层脱空推断解释分类模型,获得了具有合理准确度和高可靠性的推断解释结果,认为探地雷达是一种能用于沥青混凝土机场跑道面层脱空检测的快速、无损、可靠的技术手段。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献
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正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi 相似文献
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正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract) 相似文献