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中国数字地震台网(CDSN)经过第3期升级改造后,硬件系统性能有了质的飞跃,设备的可维护性及数据稳定性全面提升,系统的复杂程度也逐渐攀升。本文详细介绍CDSN技术系统的构成及升级过程,阐述技术规范和实施细节及对CDSN技术改造发挥的作用。 相似文献
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中国数字地震台网(CDSN)是我国第一批现代化的,具有国际水平的优秀台网,对我国乃至世界的数字地震学的发展都有一定的贡献.数字地震仪的高速发展,不仅使地震科研发生了质的变化,而且有力地推动了地震台站工作的计算机化,通信技术的现代化;也使得数字台站的工作发生了较大的改变,从传统的工作方式变到数字方式.CDSN牡丹江台站运行十多年来,已积累了许多经验,台站的每一个工作人员都能感到数字仪有着模拟仪器所根本达不到的先进性能.为了早日利用数字地震图,从1999年10月起牡丹江台按照CD-SN技术管理中心的要求,开始了数字图与模拟图的分析对比观测工作.我们认为,为了减少重复性工作,避免经济浪费,同时也降低劳动强度,提高地震资料的使用效率,用数字地震仪分析处理数字地震图是台站未来发展的方向,在技术上也是完全可行的. 相似文献
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中国数字地震台网(CDSN)1997年以来承担我国国内及周边国家发生较大地震的地震矩张量震源参数速报任务,以中国地震局测定的震中参数为基准,用CDSN台站记录的数字波形资料反演地震的震源参数,将结果上报给中国地震局。同时在CDSN的网 相似文献
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根据中国地震局地球物理研究所中国数字地震台网数据管理中心 (CDSN DMC)从美国地震学合作研究会数据管理中心 (IRIS DMC)得到的资料 ,1 999年 1 2月份全球范围内共发生 M≥ 5 .0地震 1 2 7次 (见表 1 )。其中 M≥ 6.0地震 1 9次 ,最大的一次地震发生在菲律宾的吕宋 ,震级为 7.3。本月发生的 1 2 7次 M≥ 5 .0地震中有 84次发生在东半球 ,43次发生在西半球。根据中国数字地震台网记录统计 ,对于发生在我国境内的 M≥ 5 .0的地震事件 ,CDSN大部分台站有地震波形记录 ;对于发生在全球的 M≥ 6.0的地震事件 ,CDSN各台站也有地震波形… 相似文献
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中国数字地震台网 (CDSN)地震事件数据库系统是一个数据服务软件系统。它以国际著名的 ORACLE数据库为开发环境 ,以 CDSN数字地震事件数据为基础 ,借鉴 IRIS等国际地震学机构优秀的数据服务方式 ,利用 rdseed、 SAC等地震学领域流行的数字软件 ,为网上用户共享 CDSN数字地震数据提供了一个全新的服务窗口。本文对该数据服务软件系统及分布数据库系统作相关的介绍。 相似文献
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根据中美双方关于CDSN项目台站数据传输和下载合作的协议,2000年7月,美国ASL(AlbuquerqueSeismologicalLaboratory)的系统工程师ChrisLepore在北京和西安进行了将白家疃和西安CDSN台的数据通过卫星信道实时传送到国家数字台网中心(CDSNC)的数据下载实验。并通过在北京建立LISS(LiveInternetSeismicServer)服务器,实验在互联网平台上向国内以及国外的用户提供上述两个地震台的准实时地震数据服务。从实验的结果看,基本达到了中国地震局的技术要求。同时也启发我们LISS系统不仅仅可以应用在CDSN台站的数据准实时下载,而且该项… 相似文献
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根据中国地震局地球物理研究所中国数字地震台网数据管理中心 (CDSN DMC)从美国地震学合作研究会数据管理中心 (IRIS DMC)得到的资料 ,2 0 0 0年 1月份全球范围内共发生 M≥ 5 .0地震 94次 (见表 1 ) ,其中 M≥ 6.0地震 1 6次 ,M≥ 7.0地震 1次 ,最大的一次地震发生在汤加群岛 ,震级为 7.2。本月发生的 94次 M≥ 5 .0地震中有 61次发生在东半球 ,3 3次发生在西半球。根据中国数字地震台网记录统计 ,对于发生在我国境内的 M≥ 5 .0的地震事件 ,CDSN大部分台站有地震波形记录 ;对于发生在全球的 M≥ 6.0的地震事件 ,CDSN各台站也… 相似文献
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根据中国地震局地球物理研究所中国数字地震台网数据管理中心 (CDSN DMC)从美国地震学合作研究会数据管理中心 (IRIS DMC)得到的资料 ,2 0 0 1年 1月全球范围内共发生 M≥ 5 .0地震 12 4次 (见表 1)。M≥ 7.0地震 5次 ,其中最大的一次发生在印度 ,震级为 8.0。本月发生的 12 4次 M≥ 5 .0地震中有 78次发生在东半球 ,46次发生在西半球。根据中国数字地震台网记录统计 ,对于发生在我国境内的 M≥ 5 .0的地震事件 ,CDSN大部分台站有地震波形记录 ;对于发生在全球的 M≥ 6 .0的地震事件 ,CDSN各台站也有地震波形记录。欢迎各研究单… 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献