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1.
从晚唐时期佛教发展状况以及对晚唐士子影响的视角,分析了《锦瑟》一诗体现诗人不彻底的佛学思想与人生回忆交融的思想主旨,并将同为修佛中人但思想境界却极为不同的王维与李商隐作比较,突出李商隐"情禅"的特点。  相似文献   

2.
陶渊明有儒家"兼济"与"独善"的思想,但其中更多的是渗透着道家的"避世"和"全生"思想,其人生道路是从"兼济"到"谋食"再到"归隐"。既然在乱世中"兼济"无成,只能求生,包括避祸与谋食。避祸是既避"人间刑戮",也避"天刑"。而当谋食与人格发生冲突时,只能是归隐。陶渊明在归隐中借助诗与酒"顺物""游心",从另一意义上成就了自己。  相似文献   

3.
新世纪以来,文学院的本科各专业需要传承和发展。无论是中文系,还是新闻系的专业,都应该培养具有"作家型的流畅文笔"和"学者般的丰富知识"的高质量专门人才。自2005年起,中文系实施"6613"教学改革计划;新闻系实施"2613"教学改革计划。实施四年来,文学院的学生多出成果,出好成果,充分证明"6613"与"2613"教学改革确实起到了"功在当下,利在将来"的作用。  相似文献   

4.
利用NCEP再分析资料、NOAA的OLR资料及GLDAS/NOAH的陆面资料对"龙舟水"前后的特征进行分析,结果表明:"龙舟水"期间,北半球中高纬度维持稳定的大气环流形势,有利于将冷空气引导至华南沿海;副热带高压加强西伸、孟加拉湾维持稳定的槽区,使得华南沿海暖湿气流加强,强暖湿气流为"龙舟水"过程的强降水提供充足的水汽和能量;旺盛的对流为降水提供动力条件;"龙舟水"过程前后的广东地区下垫面状况(陆面过程)的差异,对"龙舟水"期间该地区一些具体对流事件的启动和发展也有影响。  相似文献   

5.
李旭雨的中篇小说《厚土》以"家族历史"为幕布,描画了"吕氏族人"一个世纪的风雨沧桑。作品的叙事契机是"不愤不启"式;叙事策略表现为:人物出场采用的是"牵引式",情节生成采用的是"径流式";叙事旨归表现为对文化的眷顾和对历史的反思。《厚土》在叙事艺术上展现的"平说"色彩开启了历史小说创作的第三条道路。  相似文献   

6.
农村税费改革,在调整国家与农民经济关系的同时,也为乡村关系的发展注入了新的变量:乡镇政府职能由"管治"转向"服务";乡村财政收入减少,基层政府运转困难增加;政府权威降低,"一事一议"问题难以推行,公益事业发展缓慢。因此,税费改革后乡村关系呈现出乡对村的行政控制减弱,乡村关系趋于松散,乡村干部由原来的显性利益共同体转为隐性等新的特点。  相似文献   

7.
通过对全球化语境下英语教学范式正由"正统"到"非正统"、由"一元"到"多元"的发展变化的探讨,提出在全球英语教学多元化格局下我国高校英语教学应选择适合中国本土特征的英语教学模式、将本土文化的内容融入英语教材的编写中,实施双向互动的交流方式,以培养学生本土文化意识。  相似文献   

8.
从语义角度对时间副词"一直"与"总"进行比较分析,并从"一直"与"总"各自具有的与其语义特点密切相关的功能形式角度加以解释论证。指出"一直"表达的是一种持续量,基本语义为持续不变;"总"表达的是一种重复量,基本语义为无例外地重复;事情事件、动作行为、性质状态等的重复是达成"一直"和"总"相通之处的原因,两者能否互换,关键在于句中是否给事情事件、动作行为、性质状态等提供一个可以重复的语义环境。  相似文献   

9.
"以题为韵"和"以题中字为韵"是试赋中的两种限韵类型,二者具有相通性。在以整题为韵类中,作者首先要将题目"字字叶之",同时还可以旁涉其他韵部。与其他试赋韵类相比,"以题为韵"和"以题中字为韵"介于宽严之间,但在注解题目方面,"以题为韵"和"以题中字为韵"就表现出了明显的不足。  相似文献   

10.
《歧路灯》与《红楼梦》《儒林外史》三部小说同时创作于18世纪中叶,它们的语言分别代表北方官话的河南话、北京话和江淮话。通过对这些语料中的"把"字句的分布情况及其结构类型进行描写和比较,能发现用于表处置的"把"字句不但在《歧路灯》里占绝对优势,在整个北方官话中也处于明显的主导地位,"将"字句已经或即将从当时口语中退出,只是由于方言的不同,使得"把"和"将"在各方言中的语法功能稍有区别。  相似文献   

11.
通过小说《苔丝》文本分析了哈代创作思想的复杂性:他当过狂热的宗教信徒,但对基督教的信仰、怀疑和反叛是交织在一起的;他接受达尔文主义的进化论思想,但又受到叔本华悲观哲学的影响,对人生见解悲观宿命;他怀念农村宗法制田园生活,但又肯定和赞美自由资产阶级文明进步的一面。  相似文献   

12.
天人合一是中国的思想与诗歌的一个根本特征。整个盛唐诗歌在客观上都体现了人与自然的同一的思想。天人合一精神在盛唐诗歌中集中体现在3个方面:自然与人在生命上的一致;自然与人在情感精神上的融合;自然与人可分,万物是人类的朋友。  相似文献   

13.
“小康社会”是中国式现代化的新概念。邓小平把握住小康思想与现代化在富民上的共同取向,赋予传统小康以现代化的内涵和社会主义的特征,形成了中国特色的现代化理论--小康社会理论。党的十六大在2000年实现总体小康的基础上,提出了全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标,从方法论上说,它是一个建设社会主义和巩固社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴的现实的道路抉择。  相似文献   

14.
Gene sequence-based genealogies of scuticociliates are different from those produced by morphological analyses. For this reason, 11 representative scuticociliates and two ambiguously related genera were chosen to test the ability of combined phylogenetic analyses using both gene sequences and morphological/morphogenetic characteristics. Analyses of both the SSrRNA gene sequences and the combined datasets revealed a consistent branching pattern. While the terminal branches and the order level relationships were generally well resolved, the family level relationships remain unresolved. However, two other trees based on ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region sequences and morphological/morphogenetic characters showed limited information, due to a lack of informative sites in these two datasets. Our data suggest, however, that the combined analysis of morphological/morphogenetic characters and gene sequences did produce some changes to the phylogenetic estimates of this group.  相似文献   

15.
This paper deals with population identification ofParargyrops edita Tanaka. Samples of spawning stocks were collected from Niushan-Penghu, Minnan-Taiwan shoal (Southern Fujian-Taiwan shoal) and Beibu Gulf during the spawning period 1981–1982. Morphological characters, both meristic and morphometric, are counted and measured respectively. The stock concept and intraspecific categories have been discussed. Some meristic characters as the number of left or right ventral fin spine, right ventral fin rays and abdominal vertebrae of this fish may be constant, others as the numbers of left or right pectoral fin rays and gill-rakers may have obvious geographical variation. Morphological characters have not attained the level of subspecific distinctness, no sub-species could be found among these stocks by means of coefficient of difference (C.D.). Basing upon the comparative analysis ofM diff, the authors consider that stocks of Minnan-Taiwan shoal and Niushan-Penghu belong to the same local population, Taiwan Strait local population. By means of the discriminant function analysis and linear relationship analysis, statistical differences will be found to exist in meristic characters between the stock of Minnan-Taiwan shoal and that of Niushan-Penghu, so that the two are virtually different stocks or subpopulations. The stock of Beibu Gulf belongs to another called the Beibu Gulf local population. These two local populations are of allopatric distribution and show statistically significant difference between themselves. Among these stocks, the Minnan-Taiwan shoal stock is strongly influenced by the much more complicated environmental conditions of the mixed boundary region of the subtropical Sino-Japanese Subregion in the north and the tropical Indo-Malayan Subregion in the south. Thus its coefficient of variability (C.V.) is greater than those of the other two in the mean values of various meristic characters. This paper was published in Chinese inOceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 14 (6): 511–520.  相似文献   

16.
笔者(1988)在辽东半岛南部的瓦房店、复州湾和金州七顶山的晚寒武世凤山组中发现二层笔石化石,第一层笔石产在湾湾沟段中,它们为 Dictyonema wutingshanense Mu,Dendrograptus pennatus Lin,Dendrogra-ptus viminalis Lin,Callograptus sp.等;第二层笔石产在下楸树沟段中,它们为 Dictyonema kelanenseLin,Dendrograptus sp.,Callograptus sp.等,与笔石共生的三叶虫为?Calvinella sp.,牙形石为Proconodontus mueller。根据笔石和三叶虫等化石产出的情况及岩性特征,笔者认为辽东半岛南部晚寒武世凤山组可以从下向上划分为燕州段、湾湾沟段、下楸树沟段,寒武系的顶界即为下楸树沟段的顶界。  相似文献   

17.
????4?????е?????????????????????????Okada?????????λ???????????????λ???????????????????????λ?????????????????GPS???λ??????ж??????????????????????????????о????????????λ?????????λ??????????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????????λ?????GPS????????????????????в?????Δv-?0.007 m???в?Э????????tr??Σ???0.006 m????????????????????????λ??????????????????????????????S2A??=7.170 16 m??2????S2B=91.407 7 m??2???????????λ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????????????????????  相似文献   

18.
民间叙事是指生活于社会底层的老百姓的口头叙述活动 ,主要指他们的艺术叙事。口头性是其基本特征 ,与此相关则有易变、易散失、往往无主名、在流传中发生增删而形成地域性和历史性异文、形式生动活泼、内容反映民众心理、民众思想和趣味、真实反映与自由想象相混杂 ,以及与主流文化既矛盾又统一等特点。民间叙事首先大量地存在于民间文学作品中 ,其次是寄居在文人叙事的文本中。文人的介入使民间叙事经历了一个文本化的过程 ,使民间叙事渐渐从活态的口化之物固化为书面文字。而官方的介入则进一步使某些文本变成了经典。文本 ,包括被经典化了的文本 ,又可以成为民间叙事的新源头 ,成为新的民间叙事的依据 ,即所谓“反哺”。  相似文献   

19.
Significant effects of fishing gear selectivity on fish life history   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Over the past few decades, extreme changes have occurred in the characters of exploited fish populations. The majority of these changes have affected the growth traits of fish life history, which include a smaller size-at-age, an earlier age-at-maturation and among others. Currently, the causes of these life history traits changes still require systematic analyses and empirical studies. The explanations that have been cited are merely expressed in terms of fish phenotypic adaptation. It has been claimed that the original traits of fish can be recovered once the intensity of exploitation of the fish is controlled. Sustained environmental and fishing pressure will change the life history traits of most fish species, so the fish individual’s traits are still in small size-at-age and at earlier age-at-maturation in exploited fish populations. In this paper, we expressed our view of points that fishing gear has imposed selectiv-ity on fish populations and individuals as various other environmental factors have done and such changes are unrecoverable. Ac-cording to the existing tend of exploited fish individual’s life history traits, we suggested further researches in this field and provided better methods of fishery management and thereby fishery resources protection than those available early.  相似文献   

20.
宝物主题、禁忌主题、婚恋主题、英雄主题和伦理主题 ,是民间叙事中最常见因而最重要的主题。民间叙事的形象包括人和物两个方面 ,形象的实质是人 ,进入民间叙事的万事万物都会打上或深或浅的人性烙印。民间叙事人物形象的根本特征是非常鲜明的类型化。民间叙事对于小说文体有着重要的影响 :它培养和提高了中国人的叙事思维和叙事能力 ;哺育滋养了文化人从记录民间故事进入自主创作的境地 ;从故事题材、人物形象、情节模式、民俗场景、细节语言等多方面不断给小说创作以营养 ;始终与中国小说的形式与发展相辅相扶而行。民间叙事还有一种特别值得关注的形态即活态的民间叙事。活态民间叙事包括以前曾被记录而今仍在口头存活的和一直只在口头流传而从未被记录过的两大部分。活态民间叙事中一种重要的形式是不以语言文字为载体而以身体动作为主要媒介的叙事———民间行为叙事。民间叙事传达民众的心声 ,打破了统治阶级官方话语和主流话语的霸权 ,对整个民族、国家有着极大、深刻、长远的影响 ,是有一种超越皇权、超越政府行政权力的在野权威  相似文献   

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