共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 476 毫秒
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针对1998年夏季造成我国严重洪涝灾害的副热带高压异常活动,基于动力系统重构思想和遗传算法,从1998年观测资料时间序列中反演重构了副热带高压活动的非线性动力模型,并结合天气实况进行了副热带高压活动变异的动力特性分析。结果表明,针对副热带高压异常个例实际观测资料反演重构的副热带高压活动的非线性动力模型,可客观描述副热带高压活动(特别是异常活动)特征并予以合理的机理解释。进一步的分析讨论表明,随着强迫参数的逐渐增加,副热带高压动力系统将会发生平衡态的分岔、突变,平衡态的上述变化与实际天气过程中的副热带高压北跳、南落以及副热带高压双脊线现象有很好的对应关联,并可对其进行合理的机理解释,进而为副热带高压等难以准确构建解析模型的复杂天气系统的机理分析和动力特性讨论提供参考。 相似文献
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Preissmann窄缝法模拟明满流过渡过程方法简单,但存在明显的非物理振荡,抑制非物理振荡是该方法应用的关键。基于Godunov格式和精确Riemann求解器对明满流过渡过程进行模拟,针对Riemann问题代数恒等式在明满流交界处不光滑问题,提出了三阶收敛方法与二分法结合的迭代求解方法,保证迭代收敛至真实解;针对由于变量空间重构方法不能准确表达变量在空间中真实物理状态而导致的非物理振荡,提出了基于精确Riemann解的变量空间重构方法,准确表达激波间断在单元内的空间分布状态,从机理上抑制了非物理振荡。实例研究表明,数值计算结果与解析解或实测值吻合良好,研究成果为明满流过渡过程的高精度数值模拟提供了新的方法。 相似文献
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Preissmann窄缝法模拟明满流过渡过程方法简单,但存在明显的非物理振荡,抑制非物理振荡是该方法应用的关键。基于Godunov格式和精确Riemann求解器对明满流过渡过程进行模拟,针对Riemann问题代数恒等式在明满流交界处不光滑问题,提出了三阶收敛方法与二分法结合的迭代求解方法,保证迭代收敛至真实解;针对由于变量空间重构方法不能准确表达变量在空间中真实物理状态而导致的非物理振荡,提出了基于精确Riemann解的变量空间重构方法,准确表达激波间断在单元内的空间分布状态,从机理上抑制了非物理振荡。实例研究表明,数值计算结果与解析解或实测值吻合良好,研究成果为明满流过渡过程的高精度数值模拟提供了新的方法。 相似文献
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本文根据物理化学基本原理，提出HF的表面吸附催化机制对于CaF2-HCl-H2O固－液反应体系溶解振荡起着关键性作用。同时建立了该 体系的动力学模型，研究其振荡现象的非线性动力学起因，虽然这一数学模型是基于CSTR反应器为对象而建立的，不过其基本的结论对叠层式流动反应器的情况也是适用的。 相似文献
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在富含干酪根页岩中,甲烷释放率的瞬时振荡起因于其迁移的非线性。这种非线性是由于渗透率和由于甲烷生成、流体的压实与热膨胀的影响而导致的由超压产生的断裂中的流体压力的偶合作用造成的。破裂的愈合在从滞后中心至振荡的过程中起着重要作用。我们模拟的振荡释放是通过反应—迁移方程式来说明干酪根分解释放出甲烷,并说明流体压力引起的破裂作用对渗透率的影响以及通过流动和扩散而导致的液态甲烷迁移。 相似文献
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根据实地调查分析研究，对陕西省泾阳北部地裂缝的发育特征进行了系统的归纳，初步认为泾阳县地裂缝发育特点在空间分布上与地形地貌、地质构造等地质条件有关，在时间分布上与降雨和农田灌溉密切相关。就其形成条件机理提出了控制行为，稳定现象，防止灾害等防范原则： 相似文献
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As follows from data analysis of physical modeling, the reaction of acoustic background oscillations to an external impact is well-defined under triaxial loading of a dry sandstone core in the low-frequency range (1–100 Hz). This phenomenon is explained by the generation of a low-frequency constituent of acoustic emission. A high correlation of oscillation dynamics (Klimontovich S entropy) is observed at frequencies of tens of hertz and tens of kilohertz in the absence of such a correlation in the intermediate frequency range; a synchronous increase in the oscillation level is also observed at low and high frequencies. 相似文献
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混沌动力学研究提出的方法，可以从观测数据角度重建系统的演变规则。本文在扼要介绍非线性数学模型反演理论的基础上，采用时序资料重建复杂系统动力学特征的方法，求得苏北溱潼凹陷演化的非线性动力学方程，并对系统Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数、熵及Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ维数的变化特征和溱潼凹陷演化过程的混沌特征进行了研究和初步分析，为分析盆地演化特征提供了方法。系统信息维的变化特征，反映了滤潼地区断陷阶段活动剧烈、凹陷阶段活 相似文献
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Non-Linear Theory and Power-Law Models for Information Integration and Mineral Resources Quantitative Assessments 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Qiuming Cheng 《Mathematical Geosciences》2008,40(5):503-532
Singular physical or chemical processes may result in anomalous amounts of energy release or mass accumulation that, generally,
are confined to narrow intervals in space or time. Singularity is a property of different types of non-linear natural processes
including cloud formation, rainfall, hurricanes, flooding, landslides, earthquakes, wildfires, and mineralization. The end
products of these non-linear processes can be modeled as fractals or multifractals. Hydrothermal processes in the Earth’s
crust can result in ore deposits characterized by high concentrations of metals with fractal or multifractal properties. Here
we show that the non-linear properties of the end products of singular mineralization processes can be applied for prediction
of undiscovered mineral deposits and for quantitative mineral resource assessment, whether for mineral exploration or for
regional, national and global planning for mineral resource utilization. In addition to the general theory and framework for
the non-linear mineral resources assessment, this paper focuses on several power-law models proposed for characterizing non-linear
properties of mineralization and for geoinformation extraction and integration. The theories, methods, and computer system
discussed in this paper were validated using a case study dealing with hydrothermal Au mineral potential in southern Nova
Scotia, Canada. 相似文献
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计算流体地球化学研究的进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
成矿作用的化学机理可以通过实验和计算机模拟进行研究。随着计算机运算能力的不断增强 ,在地球化学中正在形成一门新兴学科———计算地球化学。其中热质输运模拟、化学质量迁移数值模拟和流体输运化学反应耦合动力学研究取得了显著进展。建立在Darcy定律和守恒方程基础上的多孔介质热质输运模拟通过流函数图、等温线图及速率矢量图等 ,从古水文学和流体地球化学方面高度动态研究成矿作用。根据化学和热力学原理进行的化学质量迁移数值模拟则通过矿物和流体中化学物种的热力学数据 ,预测多组分体系中发生的流体岩石相互作用 ,定量揭示经历了复杂化学反应进程的成矿作用的化学行为。将上述两方面结合的流体输运化学反应耦合动力学 ,可以从时间和空间上模拟真实成矿流体系统复杂的动力学行为 ,是计算流体地球化学的发展方向。 相似文献
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隧道失稳破坏的动力学演化模型及其判据与能量演化模型及其判据是对同一系统分别从动力学过程与能量状态两个角度的描述与判别。从两种模型对围岩分区的描述出发,利用非线性动力学中的热力学熵S、Kolmogorov熵、关联维 的关系,证明了两模型在空间上的一致性,并通过演化时间建立了两模型的联系,证明了其在时间上的一致性。根据两种判据分别描述不同演化阶段的稳定性状态,从其对系统演化阶段的划分出发,研究了隧道系统在一般发展条件与跳跃式发展条件下动力学判据与能量判据的统一性。上述研究相互验证了两种模型及判据,并进一步阐释了隧道失稳破坏的非线性机制,对隧道围岩稳定性的状态判别与控制具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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新旧立体交叉隧道系统耦合演化的非线性规律研究尚处于探索阶段。基于穿越过程中与工后的新旧立体交叉隧道系统耦合作用过程与机制分析,定量分析了其耦合作用中应力与位移状态变化的全过程;根据隧道稳定性非线性分析,分别从岩土体的黏弹塑性、动力学与能量耗散等3方面研究了立体交叉隧道非线性演化规律,并建立了其发生耦合作用的黏弹塑性、动力学与能量的标准及其演化函数;在此基础上,系统总结了新旧立体交叉隧道系统耦合演化总体特征,指出其耦合区域在空间上具有拓展性,耦合演化在时间上具有延续性。其研究结果为立体交叉隧道稳定性定量分析与控制研究提供了新思路。 相似文献
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Complex system approach to interpretation of monitoring time series: two case histories from NW Bohemia 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Ever wider implementation of information technologies is flooding us by monitoring data. To an efficient risk management,
those data have to be processed and assessed in the same rate as they are recorded and transported. Paper demonstrates some
methods dealing with intrinsic, nonlinear dynamics of slope system for computerized safety assessment of monitoring time series,
their modeling and early warning launching. Analysis and modeling of phase changes – i.e. specific transient states between
different developmental stages of dynamics of unstable slope systems, enabled to fix new types of precursors for rock fall
warning and to enhance time prediction of rock fall occurrence. Mathematically well based, novel numerical and topological
methods from the toolbox of complex system theory were successfully implemented to that challenge. Their pattern-recognition
ability, i.e., diagnostic sensitivity, and more realistic results of modeling of time series relevant patterns have reached
beyond ranges of regularly used—both the idea- and the data-driven—methods. Moreover, results yielded by phase space analyses
are in good agreement with the ones by numerical fractal analyses. Obtained results have strengthened the primary, mainly
theoretically based hypothesis; the dynamics of an unstable rock slope has to be considered as behavior of nonlinear, dissipative,
non-equilibrium, self-organizing complex system. Correspondingly to the theoretical assumptions, two qualitatively different
types of slope system dynamics—near to equilibrium and far from equilibrium states, were identified. All field monitoring
data used originated in practice of highly automated, integrated IT system of monitoring assessment, and management of rock
fall hazard at sandstone rock walls in the NW Bohemia. 相似文献
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In this paper, we analyze the time scales associated with instable fingering induced by density contrasts in miscible displacement porous media flow. We perform numerical simulations of a two-dimensional domain with boundaries that are closed to flow and identify the three regimes of the dynamics, namely the development of a stable diffusive boundary layer, the onset and growth of instabilities, and the fully nonlinear dynamics. Special focus is given to the onset of the fully nonlinear regime. The results are generic in the sense that there are no parameters in the non-dimensional model problem. Large ensembles are studied and an error estimate is given based on the combined effect of numerical errors and sampling errors. The nonlinear time scales show a dependence on the size of initial perturbations. We estimate this size for three formations used for CO2 storage and find that the onset of enhanced convective mixing is considerably delayed compared with the linear onset time. 相似文献