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内蒙古霍各乞铜多金属矿床的含矿建造及矿床成因分析 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8
内蒙古霍各乞矿床是狼山地区著名的大型铜多金属矿床,含矿建造层序依次为中元古界陆缘裂谷拉斑玄武岩系→矿化热水沉积岩系→陆源碎屑岩系。拉斑玄武岩及基性侵入岩大部分变质为绿泥石片岩,但局部残留基性火山岩和辉长岩类变余结构构造,局部达到斜长角闪岩相,且w(Na2O)>w(K2O)。变余辉长岩的稀土总量较低,且轻、重稀土基本没有分异,黑云绿泥片岩的稀土总量较高,其配分曲线呈轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损型。黑云绿泥片岩中B、F、K、Ti、Zn、Rb、Sn、Nb、Ag、Ba、Pb、U相对富集,Cu、Pb、Zn富集系数高于变余辉长岩,表明绿泥石片岩具有热液蚀变的特征。含矿岩段条带状石英岩、透辉透闪石岩的稀土总量偏低,轻、重稀土有明显分异,并表现为特征的正Eu异常。除矿化富集外,微量元素Be、B、F、Rb、Ag、Ba、Th、U也有明显富集,表现了热水富集成因的特征。矿床矿化受岩性层控制的特征明显,并且在一定的构造部位富集,具有热液叠加改造的特征。硫同位素变化范围大,多表现为正值,硫化物δ34S值的大小排序为黄铁矿>磁黄铁矿>黄铜矿>方铅矿、闪锌矿。矿床成因分析表明霍各乞多金属矿床为热水沉积块状硫化物矿化叠加变质热液改造富集而形成的矿床。 相似文献
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华北陆块北缘西段狼山—白云鄂博裂谷系中元古代形成的大型多金属矿床 ,是我国重要的铁、稀土、铜、铅、锌矿产地。矿床为产于沉积岩中热水沉积型多金属矿床。其形成受地层、构造控制 ,与裂谷作用有着密切的关系。裂谷系内外分支的地质环境及矿床矿种不同 ,导致矿床特征及成因具有一定差异。白云鄂博铁、稀土矿床为钾、钠、磷等含量较高的热水沉积型 ,霍各乞铜、铅、锌多金属矿床为与中基性火山岩有关的过渡热水沉积型 ,东升庙和甲生盘等铅、锌多金属矿床为热水沉积型。文中将对上述矿床分别进行论述。 相似文献
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华北陆块北缘西段中元古代与裂谷作用有关的铁、稀土、多金属矿床特征及成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
华北陆块北缘西段狼山—白云鄂博裂谷系中元古代形成的大型多金属矿床,是我国重要的铁、稀土、铜、铅、锌矿产地.矿床为产于沉积岩中热水沉积型多金属矿床.其形成受地层、构造控制,与裂谷作用有着密切的关系.裂谷系内外分支的地质环境及矿床矿种不同,导致矿床特征及成因具有一定差异.白云鄂博铁、稀土矿床为钾、钠、磷等含量较高的热水沉积型,霍各乞铜、铅、锌多金属矿床为与中基性火山岩有关的过渡热水沉积型,东升庙和甲生盘等铅、锌多金属矿床为热水沉积型.文中将对上述矿床分别进行论述. 相似文献
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华北陆块北缘西段狼山—白云鄂博裂谷系中元古代形成的大型多金属矿床,是我国重要的铁、稀土、铜、铅、锌矿产地.矿床为产于沉积岩中热水沉积型多金属矿床.其形成受地层、构造控制,与裂谷作用有着密切的关系.裂谷系内外分支的地质环境及矿床矿种不同,导致矿床特征及成因具有一定差异.白云鄂博铁、稀土矿床为钾、钠、磷等含量较高的热水沉积型,霍各乞铜、铅、锌多金属矿床为与中基性火山岩有关的过渡热水沉积型,东升庙和甲生盘等铅、锌多金属矿床为热水沉积型.文中将对上述矿床分别进行论述. 相似文献
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华北陆块北缘西段中元古代与裂谷作用有关的铁、稀土、多金属矿床特征及成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
曹秀兰 《前寒武纪研究进展》2002,25(3):246-255
华北陆块北缘西段狼山－白云鄂博裂谷系中元古代形成的大型多金属矿床，是我国重要的铁、稀土、铜、铅、锌矿产地。矿床为产于沉积岩中热水沉积型多金属矿床。其形成受地层、构造控制，与裂谷作用有着密切的关系。裂谷系内外分支的地质环境及矿床矿种不同，导致矿床特征及成因具有一定差异。白云鄂博铁、稀土矿床为钾、钠、磷等含量较高的热水沉积型，霍各乞铜、铅、锌多金属矿床为与中基性火山岩有关的过渡热水沉积型，东升庙和甲生盘等铅、锌多金属矿床为热水沉积型。文中将对上述矿床分别进行论述。 相似文献
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内蒙霍各乞铜铅锌矿床成因及成矿机理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一、矿床成因的几种认识内蒙狼山霍各乞是一有一定规模的铜铅锌多金属矿床,内蒙511队和研究所曾进行了普查勘探和科研工作。对于该矿床的成因,有以下几种不同的认识:一曰岩浆期后热液矿床(包括矽卡岩型和中温热液矿床);二曰同生沉积变质矿床(包括复生沉积变质和火山沉积变质矿床);三曰岩浆热液叠加层控变质矿床。笔者在前人工作的基础上,通过近年对霍各乞矿床的研究,认为该矿床虽表现有某些沉积特征,但不是同生沉积受变质矿床,它虽具热 相似文献
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内蒙古狼山造山带构造演化与成矿响应 总被引：10，自引：10，他引：10
狼山造山带位于华北地台北缘西段,它经历了新太古代和古元古代结晶基底形成与变形、中元古代被动陆缘裂陷槽裂解→沉积→闭合、新元古代晚期开始的活动陆缘、海西期→中生代以来的挤压造山并伴有大量中酸性岩浆侵入的漫长构造演化与发展过程。该造山带有丰富的锌、铅、铜、铁、金等矿产资源,矿床(化)类型、矿床规模与时空分布规律都与其成矿地质背景、构造演化有密切的耦合关系,在不同构造演化阶段有不同的矿床形成:在新太古代主要形成了海底火山环境热水沉积条带状铁矿、在中元古代主要形成了与被动陆缘裂解过程相关的海底啧流.沉积铅锌铜铁硫化物矿床、而在海西期—中生代以来挤压造山过程中的岩浆热液活动,既形成了中小型的斑岩型铜金矿床、又对中元古代等先成的喷流-沉积矿床产生了明显的改造和叠加成矿作用。东升庙、炭窑口和霍各乞矿床的部分铜矿是造山过程中叠加成矿的结果。 相似文献
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狼山-渣尔泰山是华北克拉通北缘西段元古宙伸展构造体制下被动陆缘的重要热水喷流成矿带,内产东升庙、炭窑口、霍各乞、甲生盘等大型-超大型矿床,其含矿建造是元古宇渣尔泰山群。该成矿带的主体在狼山山脉主峰地区,产有东升庙、炭窑口、霍各乞三大矿床。自2010年在狼山西南原渣尔泰山群阿古鲁沟组地层中发现新元古代酸性火山岩(锆石年龄816~805 Ma)以来,其东部狼山主峰地区的渣尔泰山群及产在其中的炭窑口、东升庙、霍各乞矿床是否也都可以归于新元古代形成是需要进一步研究的重要科学问题。本文依据的事实有:(1)狼山西南新元古界的碎屑锆石最小年龄为1 155 Ma与碳酸盐岩是方解石大理岩;(2)炭窑口矿区渣尔泰山群顶部刘鸿湾组地层的碎屑锆石年龄的两个年龄峰值分别为1 862~1 762 Ma(最小年龄为1 732 Ma)和2 448 Ma,所含碳酸盐岩全部是白云石大理岩类;(3)狼山北侧狼山群含矿岩组中发现年龄为887 Ma±的新元古代基性火山岩; (4)霍各乞矿床含重晶石与微晶长石的硅质层发育,多与黄铁矿层互层状产出,也有与闪锌矿+磁黄铁矿及方铅矿层互层,激光原位分析得到的黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿和磁黄铁矿的δ34S为17.60‰~21.97‰,显示喷流成矿的硫同位素组成特征。根据以上事实可以确认:(1)狼山西南含酸性火山岩与方解石大理岩的前寒武纪地层是与狼山南侧炭窑口矿区含白云石大理岩的渣尔泰山群在不同盆地中沉积而成;(2)狼山南侧是中元古代裂谷带,产有以炭窑口、东升庙矿床为代表的中元古代喷流-沉积成矿系统;(3)狼山北侧是新元古代裂谷带,产有以霍各乞矿田为代表的新元古代热水喷流成矿系统。产在新元古代狼山群中的霍各乞矿是介于SEDEX型与VMS型之间、但靠近SEDEX型一侧的热水喷流-沉积矿床。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献