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应用Rietveld -DBW 941 1和Pirum程序对湘潭锰矿次生氧化带中天然锰钾矿的X射线粉晶衍射数据进行了晶胞参数的修正 ,首次给出其晶胞参数 :a0 =0 .9974nm ,b0 =0 .2 86 3nm ,c0 =0 .9693nm ,β =91 .467° ,V =2 76 .66× 1 0 - 3nm3,同时指出天然锰钾矿晶体结构精细化的难点在于其呈隐晶质集合体的特征导致衍射峰宽化、背底高和不对称 相似文献
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我国几个矿区叶蜡石X射线粉晶衍射研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对我国几个主要类型叶蜡石矿的叶蜡石做了X射线粉晶衍射研究。从大量实验结果发现,所研究叶蜡石存在单斜晶系和三斜晶系两种多型。单斜晶系(2M);空间群G_(2h)~6-C2/c,a=5.175A,b=8.902A,c=18.673A,β=100.1°,Z=4;三斜晶系(1Tc):空间群P_c,a=5.162A,b=8.965A,c=9.346A,a=91.2°,β=99.96°,γ=89.91°,Z=2。 相似文献
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我国首次发现的砷钙锌石和羟砷锌石产于内蒙古自治区额济纳旗老硐沟金矿脉
氧化带矿石的空洞中。砷钙锌石多呈半自形或自形晶体,绿或淡绿色,透明,比重4.32(计算)。
Ng=1.778,Nm=1.760,Np=1.756,二轴晶(+),2V=46°。化学分子式为Ca0.99(Zn0.94
Cu0.07)1.01[(AsO4)0.97(CO3)0.03]1.00(OH),其中(CO3)2-取代部分(AsO4)3-为红外光谱分析所
证实,这不同于国外报道的砷钙锌石。据X射线粉末衍射分析的主要谱线,计算得其晶胞参数:
a=0.7473nm,b=0.9017nm,c=0.5916nm。羟砷锌石常呈集合体或单个晶体产出,淡黄绿色
或无色,透明,比重4.44(计算)。Ng=1.761,Nm=1.738,Np=1.719,二轴晶(+),2V=87°。
化学分子式为(Zn1.97Ca0.02)1.99(AsO4)(OH)。据X射线粉末衍射分析的主要谱线,计算得其晶
胞参数:a=0.8304nm,b=0.8516nm,c=0.6054nm。 相似文献
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SMART APEX-CCDX射线单晶衍射仪的粉晶衍射新技术及应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
顾名思义 ,单晶衍射仪是进行单晶衍射及结构分析而设计的 ,在传统的X射线衍射仪器中 ,单晶衍射仪及粉晶衍射仪功能各别 ,如四圆单晶衍射仪 ,如果所挑选的晶体颗粒不是严格的单晶体 ,则无法进行后继的测试研究 ,而粉晶衍射仪也不能进行单晶数据收集。与上述的衍射仪不同 ,SMARTAPEXCCD单晶衍射系统采用了平面电子耦合探测装置在面上进行衍射数据收集 ,当在旋转照相时可在面探测器上得到清楚的衍射点 ,如果衍射是彼此分离的单晶衍射斑点 ,则启动单晶测定程序进行晶胞参数、空间群测定及数据收集 ,如果得到的不是分离的衍射斑点而是连续… 相似文献
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碱性长石又名钾钠长石,是地壳上广泛分布的造岩矿物之一.近年来,用近代物理的方法(如X射线粉晶及单晶衍射、中子衍射、红外吸收谱及透射电镜等)进行深入的研究,已经揭示了该矿物的许多真实行为.在近期,长石的结构状态有序度、超结构状态(连生、出溶、晶畴、失步或反相,调制结构等)新概念的大量引入,为成岩成矿的研究提供新的信息. 相似文献
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草莓红“绿柱石”的晶体化学研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
利用扫描电镜 能谱仪(SEM EDS)、电子探针(EPMA)、高分辨等离子质谱仪(HR ICP MS)和X 射线单晶衍射仪等方法,对一种新的含高铯矿物进行了分析,发现其成分、结构和光学特征等均异于常见的含Cs绿柱石(Morganite)。它是一种含高铯属三方晶系的、新发现的宝石矿物,称此宝石矿物为草莓红"绿柱石"(Rasp berry"Beryl")。晶体化学式为:(Cs0 627Na0 095K0 041Rb0 031Ca0 028)0 822(Be2 099Li0 869)2 968(Al1 964Fe0 010)1 974Si6 040O18。晶胞参数a=1 59735nm,c=2 78444nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=6 15274nm3。折射率No=1 615～1 616,Ne=1 607±,双折射率为0 008～0 009,S G 为3 00～3 10。 相似文献
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盈江铀矿的新资料 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文第一次提供了由单晶X射线衍射分析测定的盈江铀矿的空间群和晶胞参数。该矿物产于广东省下庄铀矿田。斜方晶系,空间群Bmmb(63),a=15.707(3),b=17·424(3),c=13.692(2)?,V=3747?~3,Z=4。Dc=4.60g/cm~3,Dm=4.54g/cm~3。化学式:(K_2,Ca)(UO_2)_7(PO_4)_4(OH)_6·6H_2O。二轴晶,负光性。2Vc=36°,2Vm=36—38°。Ng=1.707(2),Nm=1.703(2),Np=1.666(1)。光性方位:Ng//Y,Nm//X,Np//Z。 相似文献
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新疆罗布泊地区水硝碱镁矾和钠硝矾的矿物学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文报道了我国新发现的两个硝酸盐-硫酸盐复盐矿物——水硝碱镁矾和钠硝矾。水硝碱镁矾呈假四方双锥状,属三方晶系,解理{0001}完全,一轴负晶,折光率为ω=1.474,ε=1.436:晶胞参数α=1.0894nm,c=2.4396nm,粉晶图的强衍射线为:2.813(100),8.096(19)1.991(18),3.391(10),2.199(8),8.751(8)。钠硝矾为板状,板柱状,解理{010}完全,{100}不完全。聚片双晶平行(100),二轴负晶,折光率为:α=1.487,β=1.481,γ=1.391;-2V=28°。矿物属单斜晶系,晶胞参数为:α=1.0565nm,b=0.6922nm,c=0.5194nm。粉晶图的强衍射线为:10.3(100),3.46(35),2.594(30),2.871(30),2.856(30),4.13(20)。文中还列出了两矿物的差热和红外吸收光谱等资料。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献