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1.
四川盐边地区志留纪牙形石生物地层及年代地层 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
首次提供了四川盐边地区从下志留统至下泥盆统连续的志留系年代地层系统的实际证据和原始材料,由上而下建立8个牙形石带,2个牙形石组合带和1个笔石带,以此为依据建立了攀枝花阶、永兴阶、箐河阶、叉河阶、透底河阶和支六阶,分别归入下泥盆统、顶志留统、上志留统、中志留统和下志留统,为我国志留系安康阶以上地层的建阶研究工作提供了实际的基础资料。四川盐边地区志留系龙马溪组为笔石相地层,其上全为碳酸盐岩相,其中牙形石发育良好,形成连续完整的牙形石带序列,这对我国和更大的范围壳相志留系年代地层系统对比提供了非常有价值的资料。 相似文献
2.
广西六景泥盆纪吉维阶-弗拉斯阶界线层牙形石生物地层 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
广西六景泥盆系剖面是我国泥盆系标准剖面之一 ,通过对其吉维阶 -弗拉斯阶界线上下地层进行详细的牙形石生物地层研究 ,自上而下识别出 12个牙形石带 :Palmatolepis jamieae带、Palmatolepis hassi带、Palmatolepispunctata带、Palmatolepistransitans带、上 Mesotaxisfalsiovalis带、下 Mesotaxisfalsiovalis带、Klapperina dispar-ilis带、上 Schmidtognathus hermanni- Polygnathus cristatus带、下 Schmidtognathus hermanni- Polygnathus cristatus带、上 Polygnathus varcus带、中 Polygnathus varcus带、下 Polygnathus varcus带。吉维阶 -弗拉斯阶界线 (即中 -上泥盆统界线 )由 Ancyrodella binodosa→ Ancyrodella rotundiloba early form→ Ancyrodella rotundiloba late form这一演化线系中的 Ancyrodella rotundiloba early form的首次出现确定 ,处于下 Mesotaxis falsiovalis带下部 ,在谷闭组底界之上 1.80 m处。 相似文献
3.
华南地区早泥盆世早—中期的地层中含有较多的碎屑岩,缺少连续的灰岩剖面及牙形类化石,因此该地区洛赫科夫阶、布拉格阶和埃姆斯阶的底界均未能以牙形类确立。滇西阿冷初剖面海相碳酸盐岩发育,具备较好的牙形类生物地层研究条件。通过对该剖面牙形类的研究,确定了志留系-泥盆系的大致界线、洛赫科夫阶-布拉格阶的界线和布拉格阶-埃姆斯阶的界线,并对剖面志留系的地层进行了初步的划分。根据现有的牙形类研究将洛赫科夫阶划分为下、中、上三部分;布拉格阶的底界以Latericriodus steinachensis eta morphotype和Pseudogondwania ethingtoni的首次出现为标志,自下而上识别出了irregularis带和kindlei-pireneae带;在华南地区首次发现了埃姆斯阶底界的标志分子Eocostapolygnathus kitabicus。据此,认为山江组下部的时代属于洛赫科夫期,中上部属于布拉格期,阿冷初组的时代为埃姆斯期,龙马溪组上部可能属文洛克统,稗子田组则为文洛克统及以上的地层。 相似文献
4.
中/上泥盆统全球层型剖面和点(GSSP)已正式确定在法国黑山(Noire)东南的Col du Puech de La Suque 剖面E上.1987年2月,国际地科联(IUGS)承认了泥盆纪地层分会的这项决议.1982年,泥盆纪地层分会一致同意将牙形石Polygnathus as ymmetricus下亚带的下限和 Ancyrodella rotundiloba作为中/上泥盆统的界线.它既是P.asymmetricus带的卜界,也是弗拉斯阶的下界和中/是泥盆统的分界.同时还同意层型剖面应选在深海相序列中,以利于全球对比. 相似文献
5.
笔者在广西象州中坪马鞍山剖面上泥盆统“融县组”中部,首次发现了地层连续、岩性均一、牙形石带齐全的弗拉斯阶/法门阶界线层。这一界线层完全符合国际泥盆纪地层分会(SDS 1983)作出的关于划分弗拉斯阶/法门阶界线条件的决议。并与被誉为盆地相最佳剖面的西德Schmidt剖面(SDS Newsl.1986,no.1,Doc.C)的牙形石序列基本一致。无论是从岩石的均一性或是牙形石生物的连续性上,马鞍山剖面完全可与西德Schmidt剖面媲美,它是目前国内研究弗拉斯阶/法门阶界线的理想剖面之一。本文除了对这一界线进 相似文献
6.
安徽巢湖地区下三叠统牙形石生物地层分带及其全球对比 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
安徽巢湖地区早三叠世处于下扬子碳酸盐岩缓坡较深水区域,地层序列完整、清晰,各类化石是区域乃至全球最为丰富、序列最为完整的,是研究国际早三叠世年代地层最经典地区之一．对安徽巢湖平顶山西坡剖面、平顶山北坡剖面、马家山南剖面系统采样和精细的牙形石生物地层研究结果表明,下三叠统至少可以划分为8个牙形石带,建立了在华南具有代表性的下三叠统牙形石生物地层序列,自下而上为（1）Hindeodus typicalis带;（2）Neogondolella krystyni-Neogondolella planata带;（3）Neospathodus kummeli带;（4）Neospathodus dieneri带;（5）Neospathodus iaageni带;（6）Neospathodus pingdingshanensis带;（7）Neospathodus homeri带;（8）Neospathodus anhuinensis带．并与世界其他地区同期地层进行精确对比,为建立下三叠统印度阶与奥伦尼克阶界线的全球层型（GSSP）提供可靠依据． 相似文献
7.
贵州紫云四大寨剖面下三叠统发育较齐全,化石较丰富。在此剖面上发现了大量牙形石、双壳类、菊石等生物化石,其中牙形石在该剖面上为首次发现,并识别出了早三叠世Neospathodusdieneri带、Neospathoduscrista-galli带、Neospathoduswaageni带和Neospathodushomeri-Neospathodustriangularis带的重要牙形石分子或带化石,可与国际同期地层中相应的牙形石化石带进行较好的对比;同时还发现了Claraiagriesbachi-C.concentrica组合和Claraiastachei-Claraiaaurita组合带的双壳类代表性分子。通过对这些化石综合分析,大致拟定了本剖面下三叠统格里斯巴赫亚阶(Griesbachian)、亭纳尔亚阶(Dienerian)、斯密斯亚阶(Smithian)和斯派斯亚阶(Spathian)的年代地层单位界线。 相似文献
8.
大隆组是华南地区乐平世一种重要的较深水沉积.为进一步探讨大隆组沉积的时空分布,选择对鄂东伍家冲剖面吴家坪组和大隆组重点进行了牙形石生物地层研究,此次研究共鉴定出牙形石1属5种,均为Clarkina,并由老到新识别出4个牙形石带:C.guangyuanensis带、C.transcaucasica带、C.orientalis带及C.wangi带.根据牙形石C.wangi的首现,将伍家冲剖面的吴家坪阶-长兴阶界线(Wuchiapingian-Changhsingian boundary,简称WCB)置于第18层底部.根据菊石Ophiceras的首现将伍家冲剖面的二叠系-三叠系界线(Permian-Triassic boundary,简称PTB)置于第20层顶部,仅高于WCB界线0.72 m.牙形石生物地层指示伍家冲剖面大隆组的主体为吴家坪期沉积产物.数个长兴期牙形石带的缺失和极短的长兴阶表明,该剖面长兴阶中上部可能因沉积间断存在缺失. 相似文献
9.
湖南桑植县仁村坪剖面二叠-三叠系界线地层连续,菊石动物化石丰富.根据该剖面上二叠统大隆组至下三叠统大冶组底部菊石动物群的分布,自下而上划分为4个菊石带:Araxoceras-Konglingites-Sanyangites带、Sinoceltites带、Pseudotirolites-Rotodiscoceras带和Hypophiceras-Ophiceras-Lytophiceras带.通过对该剖面菊石和牙形石生物地层及其与华南其他剖面的对比可知,Araxoceras-Konglingites-Sanyangites带与牙形石Neospathodus orientalis带同期,为吴家坪期晚期;Sinoceltites带与牙形石N.subcarinata-N.wangi带同期,为长兴期晚期;Pseudotirolites-Rotodiscoceras带与牙形石N.postwangi-N.changxingensis带和N.xiangsiensis-N.changxingensis带同期,为长兴期晚期;Hypophiceras-Ophiceras-Lytophiceras带与H.parvus、I.isarcica-I.staesche和N.planata 3个牙形石带同期,相当于印度期早期.根据仁村坪剖面菊石Hypophiceras-Ophiceras-Lytophiceras带底界的出现位置,将该剖面的二叠-三叠系界线确定在第27a层的中部. 相似文献
10.
滇西昌宁—孟连带沧源县附近糯良—孟来一带发育一套以深色薄层灰岩为主的石炭纪—二叠纪地层.通过研究糯良、龙洞和孟来三条剖面的牙形石生物地层学和沉积地层学,在糯良剖面建立了 Sweetognathus whitei带、Neostreptognathodus prayi带和S.guizhouensis 带,在龙洞剖面建立了S.guizhouensis-N.pequopensis带.与北美、乌拉尔山南部、保山、华南和日本等地区牙形石带对比,证明本次研究所测糯良剖面和龙洞剖面的地层均为亚丁斯克阶—空谷阶.所测孟来剖面的牙形石Clarkina longicuspidata和C.transcaucasica指示该段地层为吴家坪阶.三条剖面识别出20种碳酸盐岩微相类型,可归为4个微相组合,分别对应浅潮下带、深潮下带上部、深潮下带下部和盆地四种沉积环境. 相似文献
11.
四川省盐边县北部稗子田地区的专留系发育良好,牙形刺化石极为丰富,与上覆泥盆系连续沉积,并呈整合接触。该剖面为我国扬子区较为理想的志留纪地层剖面,其代表和反映了扬子区西部一种新的断陷盆地碳酸盐岩沉积类型,丰富了区内志留系的研究内容。笔者详细记述了稗子田专留系至下泥盆统下部剖面的岩性特征和生物化石的垂直分布状部,在此基础上建立和完善区内新的地层系统,提出地层划分的对比依据和建议。新方案除对志留系底的黑 相似文献
12.
The age of the Yukiang (Yujiang) Formation has been shrouded in controversy for more than 75 years. New investigation at the Liujing section, Hengxian County, Guangxi, has revealed a conodont sequence assignable to two Early Devonian conodont zonations: the Eognathodus kindlei?–Polygnathus pireneae Zone and the Polygnathus nothoperbonus Zone from oldest to youngest. The Gaoling and Mahuangling members of the Nahkaoling (Nagaoling) Formation and the overlying Xiayiling Member and lower part of the Shizhou Member of the Yukiang Formation are proven to belong to the Pragian Eognathodus kindlei?–Polygnathus pireneae Zone. The co-occurrence of Polygnathus pireneae and Pol. sokolovi in the lower part of the Shizhou Member demonstrates that this interval can be approximately correlated with the uppermost part of the Polygnathus pireneae Zone. However, precise level identification of the Pragian–Emsian Boundary (PEB) in the Liujing section remains dfficult due to the scarcity of suitable limestone samples for conodont analysis from the middle and upper parts of the Shizhou Member. The Daliancun and Liujing members of the Yukiang Formation and the lower part of the overlying Moding Formation are assigned to the Polygnathus nothoperbonus Zone with the nominal species of this biozone ranging from the bottom of the Daliancun Member to the lower part of the Moding Formation. 相似文献
13.
广西东北部泥盆系发育良好,化石丰富,对研究中国华南地区泥盆纪生物地层具有重要意义。对广西全州地区东山剖面上泥盆统佘田桥组、锡矿山组和孟公坳组进行了系统的化石采集及室内分析,共获得104枚牙形石化石和34件腕足类化石。经鉴定,牙形石共21属19种,腕足类化石共6属9种。根据化石种属在东山剖面上的分布,自下而上可划分出8个牙形石带:Icriodus brecis带,Schmidtognathus hermanni-Polygnathus cristatus带,Schmidtognatus wittekindtii带,Palmatolepis linguiformis带,Palmatolepis triangularis带,Palmatolepis rhomboidea带,Icriodus cornutus带和Palmatolepis gracilis manca-Rhodalepis polylophodontiformis带,指示研究区内佘田桥组、锡矿山组、孟公坳组分别对应国际年代地层单位的弗拉斯阶上部、法门阶下部和法门阶中上部,并通过Palmatolepis triangularis的首现确立了该地区弗拉斯阶和法门阶(F-F)的界线;在东山剖面共划分出2个腕足类组合带:弓石燕(Cyrtospirifer)组合带和云南贝(Yunnanella)-帐幕石燕(Tenticosififer)组合带,它们分别与东山剖面中牙形石Palmatolepis falsiovalis-Palmatolepis linguiformis带、Palmatolepis rhomboidea-Palmatolepis marginifera带对应。 相似文献
14.
YAO Jianxin JI Zhansheng WANG Liting WANG Yanbin WU Zhenjie LIU Dunyi WU Guichun ZHANG Jianwei LI Suping 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):408-420
The demarcation of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary is a disputed problem in global stratigraphic research. Lower–Middle Triassic strata of different types, from platform to basin facies, are well developed in Southwest China. This is favorable for the study of the Olenekian–Anisian boundary and establishing a stratotype for the Qingyan Stage. Based on research at the Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county and the Qingyan section in Guiyang city, Guizhou province, six conodont zones have been recognized, which can be correlated with those in other regions, in ascending order as follows: 1, Neospathodus cristagalli Interval-Zone; 2, Neospathodus pakistanensis Interval-Zone; 3, Neospathodus waageni Interval-Zone; 4, Neospathodus homeri-N. triangularis Assemblage-Zone; 5, Chiosella timorensis Interval-Zone; and 6, Neogongdolella regalis Range-Zone. An evolutionary series of the Early–Middle Triassic conodont genera Neospathodus-Chiosella-Neogongdolella discovered in the Ganheqiao and Qingyan sections has an intermediate type named Neospathodus qingyanensis that appears between Neospathodus homeri and Chiosella timorensis in the upper part of the Neospathodus homeri-N. triangularis Zone, showing an excellent evolutionary relationship of conodonts near the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. The Lower–Middle Triassic boundary is located at 1.5 m below the top of the Ziyun Formation, where Chiosella timorensis Zone first appears in the Qingyan section, whereas this boundary is located 0.5 m below the top of the Ziyun Formation, where Chiosella timorensis Zone first appears in the Ganheqiao section. There exists one nearly 6-m thick vitric tuff bed at the bottom of the Xinyuan Formation in the Ganheqiao section, which is usually regarded as a lithologic symbol of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary in South China. Based on the analysis of high-precision and high-sensitivity Secondary Ion Mass Spectrum data, the zircon age of this tuff has a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 239.0±2.9Ma (2s), which is a directly measured zircon U-Pb age of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. The Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county can therefore provide an excellent section through the Lower–Middle Triassic because it is continuous, the evolution of the conodonts is distinctive and the regionally stable distributed vitric tuff near the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary can be regarded as a regional key isochronal layer. This section can be regarded not only as a standard section for the establishment of the Qingyan Stage in China, but also as a reference section for the GSSP of the Lower–Middle Triassic boundary. 相似文献
15.
Abstract: The Caiziyan Middle and Upper Devonian boundary section is located approximately 30 km northeast of Guilin. It hosts relatively abundant benthic and common–rare pelagic fossils, including brachiopods, corals, tentaculites, and conodonts, which may serve as a better suitable section for pelagic and neritic stratigraphic correlation. In this section, 10 “standard” conodont zones are recognized across the Givetian–Frasnian boundary, including, in descending order, the Lower hassi Zone, punctata Zone, transitans Zone, the Upper falsiovalis Zone, the Lower falsiovalis Zone, disparilis Zone, the Upper hermanni–cristatus Zone, the Lower hermanni–cristatus Zone, the Upper varcus Zone, and the Middle varcus Zone, all of which are defined by the first occurrence of their defining conodont species. The Middle–Upper Devonian (Givetian–Frasnian) boundary is defined by the first occurrence of Ancyrodella pristina in accordance with the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP), which is assigned at 6.2m above the base of bed 19 in the Caiziyan section. 相似文献
16.
在蒙古南戈壁的Bayan—Khoshuu Ruins剖面原归入到志留系Mandalovoo组尕屋(Gavuu)段的地层中发现了牙形刺Caudicriodus woschimidti woschmidti，这是泥盆纪最早期牙形刺带化石在蒙古的首次发现。尕屋(Gavuu)段的下部属志留系，但其上部，即采集牙形刺样品M-9～M-12的层位肯定属下泥盆统(下洛霍考夫阶)，而不是下志留统。Mandalovoo组应当改为Mandalovoo群，它的三个段应提升为三个组。 相似文献
17.
内蒙古达茂旗巴特敖包地区的西别河剖面与西别河组 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9
王平 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2005,35(4):409-415
内蒙古达茂旗巴特敖包地区的西别河剖面是西别河组的建组剖面,时代争议较大。西别河剖面的牙形刺研究表明：西别河剖面的下、中部应归入上志留亚系(Ludlow to Pridoli),发现了可与Ludlow统标准牙形刺带Ozarkodina crispa对比的牙形刺Ozarkodina uncrispa。剖面的上部为下泥盆统阿鲁共组,时代为Lochkovian 阶,发现了下泥盆统Lochkovian阶特有的牙形刺属Ancyrodelloides, Lanea。西别河剖面不宜作西别河组的标准剖面,包尔汉图剖面可作为西别河组的标准剖面。 相似文献
18.
四川盐边稗子田志留系牙形刺生物地层的再研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
首次在稗子田剖面发现Caudicriodus woschmidti并确认Pterospathodus eopennatus带的存在;以前报道的本剖面的Ozarkodinacrispa和Ozarkodina eosteinhornensis经4次样品分析,仍得不到确认。稗子田剖面的普里道利统(Pridoli)的沉积可能不全,不宜建阶。志留系与泥盆系之间可能为假整合。进一步讨论了牙形刺分带以及志留系内部统间的界线。认为金淳泰等(2005)依据稗子田剖面命名的6个新阶名,不宜使用。 相似文献