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作者综合研究了苏州高岭土矿的成矿地质特征和成矿机理,认为该矿是中低温热液蚀变型矿床。与燕山期的岩浆活动密切相关,同时在成矿机理方面,又受控于逆掩断层、古剥蚀面、灰岩溶洞及地下水活动等因素。根据矿床的成因,作者提出今后的找矿方向。 相似文献
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中国高岭土矿产资源丰富,矿床类型齐全且分布广泛,是一种重要的战略性非金属矿产.前人对高岭土矿床研究、地质勘查和资源开发利用都做了大量工作,积累了丰富资料,但缺少对高岭土矿床成矿和时空分布规律系统性的分析.本文在前人研究和对全国现有高岭土矿床和地质勘查资料系统分析基础上,选取了有代表性且数据比较齐全的521个高岭土矿床,以GIS空间分析为手段,详细研究了中国高岭土矿床的空间分布特点,绘制了中国高岭土成矿区带分布图,分析了中国高岭土矿床时空分布规律,为矿产资源空间分析建模和高岭土资源潜力评价提供了理论方法和依据.研究结果表明,中国高岭土矿床成因类型以风化型和沉积型为主,成矿时代以中、新生代最为重要;高岭土矿床集中分布在广东、广西、福建、陕西、江西、江苏等6省份;其中风化型高岭土矿床主要分布在华南地区,沉积型高岭土矿床以华北地区为主.在找矿方向上,南方易寻找风化残积亚型高岭土,北方宜寻找煤系沉积亚型高岭土;而热液蚀变型高岭土矿床有由南向北逐渐增多的趋势,寻找这类矿床可适当往北转移. 相似文献
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本文根据腾冲优质高岭土矿床地质特征，研究了构造盆地与古地理环境、地层层位与岩性、热泉、地形地貌及风化壳等对成矿的控矿作用，提出矿床成因类型应属风化壳型叠加近代热泉蚀变的复合型。 相似文献
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大洲高岭土矿床是瓷都景德镇重要的原料基地。成矿母岩大洲花岗岩体是由富含泥质、粘土质的地壳物质经部分熔融而成。低温热液蚀变为主,少量后期风化叠加成因机制可以较好地解释该矿床所具有的一系列地质特征。 相似文献
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西藏桑日县明则铜矿为斑岩型矿床,分为两个矿段.在侵入岩和侵入岩与地层接触带的夕卡岩中发生铜矿化,矿化受断裂构造的直接控制;与矿化有关的围岩蚀变有钾化、石英-绢云母化和高岭土化.矿区具有较好的成矿地质条件和扩大矿床规模的潜力. 相似文献
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华南是我国风化型高岭土矿床的重要分布区,但鲜有三叠纪岩浆岩形成的风化型高岭土矿床的报道.小坑高岭土矿床是赣南地区新近发现的超大型风化型高岭土矿床,远景资源量超30Mt.本文以该矿床为研究对象,开展了高岭土矿LA-ICPMS锆石和独居石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素研究,精确限定其原岩形成时代和岩浆源区.锆石U-Pb法厘定该矿床成矿原岩年龄为231～230Ma.独居石为岩浆成因,其U-Pb年龄为230±1Ma.晚三叠世锆石εHf(t)=-19.9～-1.2,二阶段Hf模式年龄TDM2=2228～1198Ma.Hf同位素及1018～987Ma的继承锆石表明小坑矿床成矿原岩来源于中-新元古代基底物质的熔融,且有部分幔源物质加入.小坑高岭土矿床的发现表明华南地区晚三叠世含电气石白云母(二云母)花岗岩可形成优质高岭土,拓展了高岭土矿找矿方向. 相似文献
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中国地质大学(武汉)煤田教研室鄂尔多斯科研组于“七五”项目初期在鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘发现了大型砂岩型高岭土矿床。经数年研究,查明了矿床的地质特征及成矿分布规律,较深入探讨了其成因及形成条件;计算了资源量并分析了区域含矿性及潜力,指出了进一步找矿预测的方向;对高岭土的质量及其应用前景作出了初步评价。 相似文献
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B. F. Gorbachev G. P. Vasyanov V. I. Kakorin V. P. Luzin 《Lithology and Mineral Resources》2007,42(2):168-179
Necessity to increase economic reserves of kaolin in the Russian Federation stimulated us to examine perspectives of the Plast kaolin-bearing region in the southern Urals located 80 km south of Chelyabinsk. This region includes occurrences and differently explored eluvial kaolin deposits, including the largest currently mined Zhuravlinyi Log deposit. The sericite-bearing kaolin and sericitite are considered a potential source of fine-flaky light mica. It is expected that specialized geological exploration will expand mineral resources of kaolin in the Chelyabinsk district and the Ural federal region as a whole. 相似文献
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广西合浦清水江高岭土矿的矿物学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
广西合浦清水江高岭土矿床属花岗岩蚀变型.在区域地质背景概况调查及矿区地质特征、矿石自然品级分布研究的基础上,在矿区内7个不同地点采集样品并分离提纯.样品的X射线粉晶衍射分析表明黏土矿物主要由高岭石和伊利石组成;热分析显示了矿物的相变过程;扫描电镜观察显示高岭石为片状;其化学成分以比较低的铁、钛含量为特征;漂白作用对黄色和红色黏土的白度改善非常明显,小于2μm的颗粒分布占80%左右.这些特征表明广西合浦清水江高岭土的品质优良,具有广阔的开发利用前景. 相似文献
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苏州高岭土矿床可划分为两种成因类型[1,2],即风化型1)和热液蚀变型。高岭土集中分布在阳山东、西、北三个矿区。本文仅就阳西风化型高岭土中产出的不同种类高岭土矿物的形成及其互相演变的关系作初步探讨。 相似文献
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Marcondes Lima da Costa Daniel José Lima Sousa Rômulo Simões Angélica 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2009,27(2-3):219-234
The eastern region of the Amazon is home to the most important kaolin bauxite producing district in Brazil, referred to as the Paragominas-Capim kaolin bauxite district, which has a reserve of at least 1.0 billion tons of high-quality kaolin used in the paper coating industry. The kaolin deposits are closely related to sedimentary rocks of the Parnaíba basin and their lateritic cover. Two large deposits are already being mined: IRCC (Ipixuna) and PPSA (Paragominas). The geology of the IRCC mine is comprised of the kaolin-bearing lower unit (truncated mature laterite succession derived from the Ipixuna/Itapecuru formation) and the upper unit (immature lateritized Barreiras formation). The lower kaolin unit is characterized by a sandy facies at the bottom and a soft (ore) with flint facies at the top. It is formed by kaolinite, quartz, some iron oxi-hydroxides, mica and several accessories and heavy minerals. The <2 μm kaolinite crystallites only correspond to 41.3–58.3% of the soft kaolin, and large booklets of 15–300 μm are common. The degree of structure order of kaolinite decreases towards the flint kaolin. The chemical composition of the soft kaolin is similar to the theoretical chemical composition of kaolinite, with low iron content, and can be well correlated to most kaolin deposits in the region. The distribution pattern of chemical elements from sandy to flint kaolin (lower unit) suggests a lateritic evolution and erosive truncation. This is quite distinct from the upper unit, which has a mineralogical and chemical pathway relating it to a complete immature lateritic profile. The geological evolution of the IRCC kaolin is similar to that of other deposits in the eastern Amazon region, being comprised of: parent rocks formed in an estuarine marine and fluvio-laccustrine environment during the early Cretaceous; establishment of mature lateritization with the formation of kaolin in the Eocene; marine transgression and regression – (Pirabas and Barreiras formation) with kaolin profile erosion and forward movement of deferruginization and flintization during the Miocene after partial mangrove covering; and immature lateritization – partial kaolin ferruginization during the Pleistocene. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Heinrich M. Köster 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1974,63(2):655-689
The plagioclase of the kaolinised granite of Tirschenreuth is decomposed quantitatively and the biotite almost quantitatively, on the contrary potassium feldspar and mucovite of the parent rock remained unaffected by kaolinisation. The quantity of produced kaolinite is equivalent to the quantity of decomposed plagioclase and biotite. The rare elements Pb, Cu, Cr, Ni, P, and Ti from the kaolinised minerals are adsorbed quantitatively by the kaolin. All other elements are diminished, no element has been added to the kaolin from other sources than from parent rock material. The selective decomposition of plagioclase and biotite in the kaolin-feldspar deposit of Tirschenreuth and the association of rare elements in the kaolin are explainable by weathering processes only. Kaolins from Hirschau-Sehnaittenbach are characterised by extremely high concentrations of the rare elements Ba, Sr, Pb, Cu, and P. The association of rare elements of the kaolin has been originated from the decomposed potassium feldspar of the kaolinised arcoses. The rare elements Pb, Cu, Cr, and P are adsorbed quantitatively by the kaolin. The other elements are diminished, Ba and Sr inclusive and in spite of their high absolute concentrations. The composition of the arcoses of Hirschau-Schnaittenbach prior to kaolinisation is calculated to 56% of quartz and 44% of potassium feldspar by means of the quantities of the elements Pb and Cu analysed in the feldspar and in the kaolin. The kaolin of Hirschau-Schnaittenbach has originated by weathering of the potassium feldspar of the Triassic arcoses. The kaolinisation is of Triassic age because kaolins of the Hirschau-Schnaittenbach type were redeposited near Ehenfeld in the Cenomanian. Kaolin deposits of hydrothermal origin are characterised by a zonal structure and are associated by ores. They are different in geological behaviour and mineral association from kaolin deposits which originated by weathering of feldspathic rocks like the deposits of Tirschenreuth and Hirschau-Schnaittenbach (Upper Palatinate, Bavaria). 相似文献
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苏州高岭土矿主要由高岭石、7埃洛石、10埃洛石及少量绢云母、蒙脱石、明矾石、三水铝石组成。高岭土矿物形成后因外界地化条件改变发生了以下转变:(1)埃洛石脱水向高岭石转化;(2)次生淋滤埃洛石形成;(3)埃洛石和三水铝石之间的互相转化;(4)Ca型蒙脱石形成;(5)高岭土的磷酸盐化作用;(6)次生淋滤明矾石的形成。矿物生成的先后顺序和共生关系可将矿物形成分为主要成矿期和成矿期后演化两个阶段。矿物的后期演化使优质高岭土进一步富集,改造,形成量大质优的高岭土矿。同时,非高岭土矿物的生成又使部分矿石质量变差,降低了矿石的工业价值。 相似文献