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1.
通过野外地质露头和钻孔岩心观察以及对大量钻孔岩心编录和测井解释资料的综合统计分析,笔者将伊犁盆地南缘西段中下侏罗统水西沟群划分出4个大的沉积体系:八道湾组(J1b)的冲积扇沉积体系、三工河组—西山窑组一段的辫状河三角洲沉积体系、西山窑组二段至三段的浅湖沼泽沉积体系和西山窑组四段至五段的曲流河三角洲沉积体系。文中详细讨论了伊犁盆地南缘西段水西沟群各沉积体系的沉积相特征,研究了水西沟群沉积体系及沉积相与砂岩型铀矿的成矿关系,指出辫状河三角洲沉积体系是砂岩型铀矿成矿最有利的沉积体系,三角洲前缘河口坝及席状砂亚相、三角洲平原辫状河流亚相、扇中-扇端亚相及三角洲平原分流河道亚相是砂岩型铀矿主要的控矿沉积相。 相似文献
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马勇 《沉积与特提斯地质》2002,22(4):61-66
川西坳陷侏罗系是川西浅层天然气勘探开发的主要目的层，气藏分布与蓬莱镇组中有利储层的展布密切相关。气藏预测的重点和难点主要在于对有利储层的准确预测。笔者运用层序地层学原理，建立起了川西坳陷上侏罗统蓬莱镇组的层序地层对比格架，经研究发现，有利储集砂体主要发育在中期基准面下降晚期和上升早期，通过分析砂体的沉积，测井，地震等标志，可以确定储层的主要沉积微相。利用储层的多种识别标志，特别是含气砂体的地震识别标志，有效地实现了对有利储层的横向预测。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地东北部发现的多个砂岩型铀矿床均赋存于侏罗系直罗组下段砂岩中。前人对已知铀矿床分布区直罗组的沉积学研究程度相对较高,但对盆地北部直罗组大区域沉积体系展布与演变、物源供给特征等的研究仍较为薄弱。文中在大量钻井资料分析、野外剖面实测等基础上,将盆地北部砂岩型铀矿含矿层段直罗组下段细分为2个亚段。在直罗组中识别出河流和三角洲相沉积,认为直罗组下段下亚段主要发育砾质、砂质辫状河沉积,东北部地区发育辫状河三角洲沉积;直罗组下段上亚段主要发育砂质辫状河和曲流河沉积;直罗组上段则以曲流河沉积为主。结合前人研究工作,认为源岩物质组成、有利沉积相带和气候条件对鄂尔多斯盆地北部砂岩型铀矿的成矿均具有重要控制作用。对盆地北部直罗组沉积特征及其演化的整体认识,可为该区砂岩型铀矿床的进一步勘查提供重要的沉积学依据。 相似文献
4.
Mohammad Ali Kavoosi 《Geological Journal》2016,51(4):523-544
Upper Callovian to Tithonian (late Jurassic) sediments represent an important hydrocarbon reservoir in the Kopet‐Dagh Basin, NE Iran. These deposits consist mainly of limestone, dolostone, and calcareous mudstone with subordinate siliciclastic interbeds. Detailed field surveys, lithofacies and facies analyses at three outcrop sections were used to investigate the depositional environments and sequence stratigraphy of the Middle to Upper Jurassic interval in the central and western areas of the basin. Vertical and lateral facies changes, sedimentary fabrics and structures, and geometry of carbonate bodies resulted in recognition of various carbonate facies related to tidal flats, back‐barrier lagoon, shelf‐margin/shelf‐margin reef, slope and deep‐marine facies belts. These facies were accompanied by interbedded beach and deep marine siliciclastic petrofacies. Field surveys, facies analysis, parasequences stacking patterns, discontinuity surfaces, and geometries coupled with relative depth variation, led to the recognition of six third‐order depositional sequences. The depositional history of the study areas can be divided into two main phases. These indicate platform evolution from a rimmed‐shelf to a carbonate ramp during the late Callovian–Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian–Tithonian intervals, respectively. Significant lateral and vertical facies and thickness changes, and results obtained from regional correlation of the depositional sequences, can be attributed to the combined effect of antecedent topography and differential subsidence related to local tectonics. Moreover, sea‐level changes must be regarded as a major factor during the late Callovian–Tithonian interval. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文对坪北油田长62油层组3种主要类型的短期基准面旋回结构特征及分布进行了详细描述。在高分辨率层序地层划分对比的基础上，建立了长62油层组高分辨率等时地层格架，分析了沉积演化过程、沉积相演化序列及砂体的空间展布规律。 相似文献
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L.G. Vakulenko T.P. Aksenova I.S. Yeltsov A.G. Zamirailova P.A. Yan 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2010,51(4):329-338
We have studied Jurassic sections in the Predyenisei subprovince of the West Siberian petroleum basin, which were penetrated in the Vostok-1, Vostok-3, and Vostok-4 stratigraphic wells. The Urman, Togur, Ilan, Peshkovo, Tyumen’, Naunak, and Mar’yanovka Formations are described from a detailed comprehensive core analysis and log data. The depositional environment for these sediments was predominantly continental. There is evidence for short transgressions in the Ilan (Lower Toarcian) and Peshkovo (Upper Toarcian) Formations, as well as the Upper Urman (Upper Pliensbachian) and the Upper Tyumen’ (Bajocian) Subformations. In the Upper Naunak Subformation (Oxfordian), there was a change of facies from continental to littoral continental and littoral marine. The Mar’yanovka Formation developed in normal marine shallow- or moderately deep-water environments. Although good reservoirs are common throughout the Jurassic section in the southeast of West Siberia, only small, lithologically screened deposits are predicted here. 相似文献
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张美华 《沉积与特提斯地质》2014,34(3):44-51
在对全球现代三角洲体系统计分析的基础上,将坳陷盆地沉积体系简化为河流-三角洲-湖泊,建立沉积体系模型。后期沉积体系叠置在前期沉积体系之上,同时也对前期沉积体系进行改造。每期沉积体系体系均发育有河流-三角洲-湖泊,将其作为整体进行研究。假设盆地规模不变,沉积基准面下降-进积过程表现为河流沉积在盆地中所占比例增大,沉积基准面上升-退积过程表现为湖泊沉积在盆地中所占比例增大。变化过程中,三角洲在盆地中所占的比例变化较小;相对于沉积盆地,三角洲体系不占主体地位,而是处于一定的比例范围(三角洲总面积/盆地面积在0~10%之间)。因此三角洲的规模,取决于沉积盆地的规模,开展沉积相研究必须考虑宏观盆地尺度背景。 相似文献
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The United Arab Emirates(UAE) is the 8 th largest oil producing country and is rich in oil and gas resources. By the end of 2015, 68 oil and 23 gas fields had been discovered. The initial proved and probable(2 P) oil, gas and condensate reserves amount to 81,135.9 MMb(million barrels), 192.09 Tcf(trillion cubic feet),and 6496.58 MMb respectively, which are mostly reservoired in the Jurassic and Cretaceous carbonates. With the latest field data, this study attempts to document the salient features of petroleum systems in UAE. Based on depositional facies of source rock intervals, pods of source rocks were delineated. On the basis of an oiland gas-source correlation, five known petroleum systems were identified and they are Lower Silurian-Upper Permian Khuff gas, northeast foreland Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous gas, Upper Jurassic-Jurassic petroleum, Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous-Lower Cretaceous composite petroleum, and Middle Cretaceous-Middle to Upper Cretaceous/Cenozoic petroleum systems. Of them, the Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous-Lower Cretaceous composite petroleum system contains 73.2% of the total 2 P reserves and thus it is the focus of this study. The Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous source rocks consist of argillaceous limestone, mudstone and shale, which were deposited as intrashelf basin facies. The distribution of oil and gas in this system is controlled by the source kitchens and the regional evaporite seal. 相似文献
9.
西北地区侏罗纪原始沉积区恢复 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
通过边缘相分析、地层接触关系分析、古水流系统分析和构造格架分析并结合侏罗系残余露头与残余沉积体系分布,对早-中侏罗世和中-晚侏罗世的原始沉积区进行了恢复,发现早-中侏罗世的沉积范围要比现今残存的沉积范围大得多,而中-晚侏罗世的沉积范围与现今残存的沉积范围相比则变化不大。 相似文献
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Facies model for a coarse‐grained,tide‐influenced delta: Gule Horn Formation (Early Jurassic), Jameson Land,Greenland 
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下载免费PDF全文 Christian Haug Eide John A. Howell Simon J. Buckley Allard W. Martinius Bjørn Terje Oftedal Gijs A. Henstra 《Sedimentology》2016,63(6):1474-1506
Tide‐dominated deltas have an inherently complex distribution of heterogeneities on several different scales and are less well‐understood than their wave‐dominated and river‐dominated counterparts. Depositional models of these environments are based on a small set of ancient examples and are, therefore, immature. The Early Jurassic Gule Horn Formation is particularly well‐exposed in extensive sea cliffs from which a 32 km long, 250 m high virtual outcrop model has been acquired using helicopter‐mounted light detection and ranging (LiDAR). This dataset, combined with a set of sedimentological logs, facilitates interpretation and measurement of depositional elements and tracing of stratigraphic surfaces over seismic‐scale distances. The aim of this article is to use this dataset to increase the understanding of depositional elements and lithologies in proximal, unconfined, tide‐dominated deltas from the delta plain to prodelta. Deposition occurred in a structurally controlled embayment, and immature sediments indicate proximity to the sediment source. The succession is tide dominated but contains evidence for strong fluvial influence and minor wave influence. Wave influence is more pronounced in transgressive intervals. Nine architectural elements have been identified, and their internal architecture and stratigraphical distribution has been investigated. The distal parts comprise prodelta, delta front and unconfined tidal bar deposits. The medial part is characterized by relatively narrow, amalgamated channel fills with fluid mud‐rich bases and sandier deposits upward, interpreted as distributary channels filled by tidal bars deposited near the turbidity maximum. The proximal parts of the studied system are dominated by sandy distributary channel and heterolithic tidal‐flat deposits. The sandbodies of the proximal tidal channels are several kilometres wide and wider than exposures in all cases. Parasequence boundaries are easily defined in the prodelta to delta‐front environments, but are difficult to trace into the more proximal deposits. This article illustrates the proximal to distal organization of facies in unconfined tide‐dominated deltas and shows how such environments react to relative sea‐level rise. 相似文献
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浓家营地区的下侏罗武昌组下段为一典型的典型曲流河沉积体系,可识别出河底滞留沉积相,曲流沙坝沉积相,天然堤沉积相,洪泛盆地 积相和越岸扇沉积相,笔者根据沉积相的分布特征,对该区的水动力条件及古地理特征作了详细的分析。 相似文献
12.
本文认为白马庙气田上侏罗统蓬莱镇组的主要沉积相类型为湖成三角洲和湖泊沉积。通常有2～3条主分流河道自北西方向进入研究区，三角洲属河控型鸟足状三角洲；滨、浅湖相构成了湖泊相的主要亚相类型。三角洲前缘为该区的优势亚相，砂体展布明显受控于水下分流河道、河口坝和远砂坝等微相，指状砂坝、复合式砂坝是该区蓬莱镇组Ⅲ、Ⅳ段(主力产气层段)的有利储集体。今后，基于沉积微相研究的砂体展布精细研究始终是该气田地质研究的重要课题之一。 相似文献
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Sequence stratigraphy of the Lower Cenomanian Bahariya Formation, Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Lower Cenomanian Bahariya Formation corresponds to a second-order depositional sequence that formed within a continental shelf setting under relatively low-rate conditions of positive accommodation (< 200 m during 3–6 My). This overall trend of base-level rise was interrupted by three episodes of base-level fall that resulted in the formation of third-order sequence boundaries. These boundaries are represented by subaerial unconformities (replaced or not by younger transgressive wave ravinement surfaces), and subdivide the Bahariya Formation into four third-order depositional sequences.
The construction of the sequence stratigraphic framework of the Bahariya Formation is based on the lateral and vertical changes between shelf, subtidal, coastal and fluvial facies, as well as on the nature of contacts that separate them. The internal (third-order) sequence boundaries are associated with incised valleys, which explain (1) significant lateral changes in the thickness of incised valley fill deposits, (2) the absence of third-order highstand and even transgressive systems tracts in particular areas, and (3) the abrupt facies shifts that may occur laterally over relatively short distances. Within each sequence, the concepts of lowstand, transgressive and highstand systems tracts are used to explain the observed lateral and vertical facies variability.
This case study demonstrates the usefulness of sequence stratigraphic analysis in understanding the architecture and stacking patterns of the preserved rock record, and helps to identify 13 stages in the history of base-level changes that marked the evolution of the Bahariya Oasis region during the Early Cenomanian. 相似文献
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铜钵庙组是蒙古国塔木察格盆地早白垩世发生初始裂陷的记录。铜钵庙组沉积早期,受强烈起伏的基底地貌和同生正断层活动的双重控制,塔南凹陷主要发育扇三角洲相;铜钵庙组沉积晚期,断裂活动趋于平息,研究区发育扇三角洲相和湖相。笔者系统总结了塔南凹陷铜钵庙组的扇三角洲相和湖相沉积特征,分析了沉积相带的平面展布特征。铜钵庙组沉积时期塔南凹陷出现雏形,沉积中心多且相对孤立,至南屯组沉积时期因同生正断层的进一步活动而连接成北东向条带状延伸的沉降带,盆地向西扩大。 相似文献
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上扬子地台南缘不同沉积相区上泥盆统和下石炭统沉积层序之对比 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
层序的空间分布是否具有全球性,地史时期海平面变化是否具有全球等时一致性,是层序地层学的根本问题。上扬子地台南缘不同沉积相区上泥盆统和下石炭统沉积层序研究表明,不同级别的层序具有特定的空间分布和对比范围,虽然形成各种级别层序的海平面变化基本上是全球性的。本文把空间分布,特别是在不同沉积相区的分布作为定义和识别各种级别层序的一个标准。正层序（ 三级层序） 的分布可能是全球性的,至少可以在同一大陆边缘的不同相区辨认,并能进行远距离对比,有些甚至可以进行全球对比。一般来说,亚层序（ 四级层序,时间间隔0.5 M a～ 1.5 M a） 在不同的沉积相区对比比较困难,虽然有些亚层序的空间分布也可以是全球性的。亚层序至少应当在一个沉积相带内可以普遍识别和对比。更高级的层序,包括副层序（ 五级层序,即Wang 和 Shi 1996 年使用的亚层序） 和小层序（ 六级层序） 的分布是区域性的或地区性的,它们可能分别反映米兰柯维奇旋回的长周期和短周期。正层序和亚层序一般可在不同沉积相区识别,而副层序和小层序一般仅能在浅海相区识别,在斜坡和盆地相区则不易辨认。 相似文献
16.
珠江口盆地惠州凹陷南部珠江组混合沉积作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
珠江口盆地惠州凹陷南部珠江组下部广泛发育陆源碎屑岩与碳酸盐岩的混合沉积。通过测井、地震和岩心等资料综合研究了工区混合沉积的岩石学特征、沉积模式和分布规律。研究认为工区混合沉积可分为相缘混合和原地混合,相缘混合主要是在浅海三角洲相和碳酸盐岩台地相边界的结合部位、在低能水动力环境下的细粒陆源碎屑与泥晶碳酸盐的混合沉积,原地混合主要是在三角洲前缘高能水动力条件下的砂级硅质碎屑颗粒与碳酸盐生物碎屑的混合沉积。原地混合沉积对储层的储集性能和渗流特征有显著影响。描述了原地混合沉积的泥岩—碳酸盐岩—砂岩—碳酸盐岩—泥岩相层序,并讨论了陆源碎屑注入、古地形、海平面升降及三角洲迁移等影响透光带范围的因素是如何控制研究区的混合沉积分布的。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地侏罗系沉积体系纲要 总被引：32，自引：8，他引：24
侏罗系为准噶尔盆地重要的含油气层系,其层序发育较完整,沉积相类型丰富,沉积体系多样。露头、钻测井、地震三位一体研究表明,侏罗系发育七个三级层序,其沉积相类型包括冲积扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和沼泽等。这些沉积相在各层序体系域内呈有序排列。各期物源及岩相古地理分析表明,准噶尔盆地侏罗纪发育八套沉积体系,即克拉美丽山前冲积扇-辫状河-曲流河-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系、乌伦古扇三角洲-湖泊沉积体系、德伦山前辫状河-曲流河-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系、哈拉阿拉特山前冲积扇-辫状河-三角洲-湖泊体系、车拐冲积扇-辫状河-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系、四棵树曲流河-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系、伊林黑比尔根山前冲积扇-辫状河-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系、博格达山前曲流河-三角洲-湖泊沉积体系。其中克拉美丽沉积体系的发育最具有继承性。这些沉积体系的展布在总体上控制了盆地内部油气有利储集层的发育。 相似文献
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柴北缘地区层序格架下的沉积特征 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
中国中西部含油气沉积盆地大多具有前陆盆地层序组合特征,可以识别出前陆层序和非前陆层序。柴达木盆地柴北缘层序地层格架主要包括非前陆层序的侏罗系和古近系以及前陆层序的新近系。通过井剖面层序分析结合有限的地震剖面,可以对柴达木北缘侏罗系划分7套III级层序。古近系—第四系划分11套III级层序。侏罗系属于非前陆期沉积,新近系属于前陆期沉积。通过柴北缘地区层序框架下沉积特征的解剖,表明柴北缘地区非前陆期遗迹化石以缺氧环境化石群为主,沉积相以河流-湖沼体系为特征。前陆期遗迹化石以陆相氧化河湖相环境化石群为主,湖退体系域(RST)冲积扇-河流三角洲-滨浅湖相沉积体系非常发育。柴达木盆地的沉积层序表现为受构造强烈活动和气候变化的影响,强烈活动期潮湿气候下层序表现为山前带发育进积式准层序组,凹陷区形成退积式准层序组。干旱气候配合下的层序表现为多物源更加明显,山前带沉积物供应更加迅速,且沉积中心迁移强烈。 相似文献