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新疆北部岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床控矿因素的研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
含矿铜镍岩体多产于岛弧和弧后盆地中，属造山带型岩体，严格地受深大断裂及其次一级断裂构造的控制；最有工业意义的岩浆型铜镍矿床均形成于准噶尔型铁镁质地壳内；含铜镍基性－起基性杂岩体的岩石化学特征对成矿存在着控制作用，多数含矿岩体属于偏镁系岩石和铁质基性杂岩或铁质基性－超基性杂岩；含矿岩休出露面积小于１０ｋｍ￣２，分异良好，相带清楚，多为复合岩体；具有重要工业意义的岩浆型铜镍矿床的成矿时代集中在海西中期至晚期． 相似文献
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CuNi-VTiFe复合型矿化镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体岩相学及岩石地球化学特征:以新疆北部为例 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
铜镍硫化物矿床和钒钛磁铁矿矿床是镁铁-超镁铁杂岩重要的矿床类型,但二者共生的情况在国内还不多见。新疆北部这类铜镍-钒钛铁复合型矿化岩体较为发育,目前已发现有香山、牛毛泉、土墩南和哈拉达拉等4个岩体属于此类。它们的成岩时代多集中在早二叠世,出露面积在2.8～22km~2,介于通道型铜镍矿化小岩体和大型层状岩体之间,韵律构造发育;岩石组合为超基性-基性-中性岩类,以出现浅色的闪长岩或淡色辉长岩为特点,岩石中金属矿物氧化物(钛铁矿、磁铁矿)和硫化物(黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿,有时有镍黄铁矿)共存和共生;含矿岩石组合和岩石化学特征与典型铜镍硫化物矿床和钒钛磁铁矿矿床相比,具有重叠和过渡特征;稀土和微量元素特征反映出杂岩体不同岩石类型可能具有相同或相似岩浆来源,是经过强烈分异和演化的产物。新疆北部这类复合型矿化,与北疆地区典型铜镍矿床和典型钒钛磁铁矿矿床,共同构成了新疆北部后碰撞幔源岩浆矿床成矿谱系。 相似文献
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新疆坡北基性-超基性岩带1号岩体地质特征及其含矿性研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
坡北1号岩体是幔源基性岩浆以深部分异多次侵入和结晶分异两种方式形成的基性-超基性复式岩体。该岩体属于橄榄辉长岩—橄榄单辉岩—单辉橄榄岩型,规模较大,分异良好,地表发现铜镍硫化物矿化带。与国内已知含矿岩体对比,1号岩体的类型、岩石化学特征、有用组分含量和地表矿化特征都在含铜镍硫化物矿体的变化范围之内。物探测量结果显示深部存在低阻高激化体。因此,1号岩体是坡北岩带中寻找铜镍硫化物矿床远景很好的岩体。 相似文献
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准噶尔东北缘北塔山地区分布有4处基性杂岩体,与铜镍成矿作用密切相关。杂岩体呈带状展布,受NW向断裂及次级断裂控制,具7个岩相带,为晚石炭世后岩浆活动产物。含矿岩体具高镁、低铝、低钙、低钛,贫铌,富集轻稀土元素等特征。m/f比值介于1.05～3.63,属铁质系列,对铜镍矿形成有利。杂岩体地质地球化学特征指示,成矿岩浆上升过程中发生了结晶分异和地壳混染,后者对岩浆中金属硫化物的熔离和富集起重要促进作用。托吐喀腊地区6条铜镍矿体呈透镜状、板状、脉状,成矿过程可划分为3个成矿期和4个成矿阶段：岩浆成矿期（岩浆熔离成矿阶段和岩浆末期贯入成矿阶段）、热液成矿期（包括热液叠加阶段）和表生成矿期（包括表生氧化淋滤阶段）,矿区不同成矿作用形成相应的矿化、蚀变特征,可为寻找铜镍矿床提供线索。 相似文献
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艾丁克罗赛岩体位于名的喀拉通克-南马克苏特铜镍成矿中基性岩带的中部，产于那林卡拉-吉木乃二叠纪叠加型陆相断陷火山盆地，形成于海西晚期后碰撞造山的陆内裂谷构造环境，区域成矿条件十分有利，通过岩石化学和稀土元素地球化学特征研究表明：它属于与铜镍成矿有关的岩体，并经历了较好的深部岩浆分异作用，其铜镍硫化物矿浆熔离作用强度虽比喀拉通克含矿岩体相对偏弱一些，但是仍具有形成比喀拉通克铜镍矿床相对贫化一些的块状硫化物铜镍矿体的成矿条件，而且不排除在其它地区史晚期的隐伏岩体形成较好的铜镍硫化物矿床可能性。 相似文献
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喀拉通克Ⅰ号硫化铜镍矿床地球化学特征及矿化富集规律探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
帕拉提·阿布都卡德尔 《新疆地质》1991,(4)
喀拉通克I号铜镍矿床是与基性杂岩体有关的岩浆硫化物矿床.矿床∑REE和稀土配分模式与国内同类矿床相似.铜、镍、钴等主要元素和金、银、铂等贵重金属元素赋存规律明显,与矿化富集规律计算机模拟结果吻合.岩石模式年龄等数项测试分析.为矿床的形成(物理化学条件分析)提供了较合理的依据. 相似文献
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昆盖山北坡火山岩型块状硫化物铜矿床成矿条件分析及找矿预测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在西昆仑盖山北坡恰尔隆-库尔浪-塔木铜多金属-金成矿带内,对产于下石炭统基性火山岩中的块状硫化物铜矿床和产于上石炭统酸性火山岩中的块状硫化物铜矿床的成矿条件,通过代表性矿床进行了对比分析.认为两者形成的地质构造环境相同,形成时间相近,空间上毗邻,矿化特征又极其相似,具有密切的内在成因联系数.结合成矿地质环境,铜金矿化蚀变信息提取图像上显示的色晕异常带与已知铜、金矿床和矿点的叠合程度,以及水系沉积物地球化学异常条件,进行铜矿成矿预测,认为该成矿带内的阿属河-木孜塔格-带是铜矿找矿的有望地区. 相似文献
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DC, a multi-metal ore field, is an important and well known producer of tin in China. Besides tin, also mined are zinc, lead, antimony, copper, arsenic, tungsten, mercury, silver and many other metals. Most of the deposits in this region occur in Devonian limestones and siliceous shales. The ore deposits in this field are predominated by cassiterite sulphide type. As to the origin of those deposits, they seem closely related to biotite granite. The ore-forming material is mainly derived from magmatic rocks, and part of it may come from the host rocks. The appearance of horizontal zoning of ore deposits in this field is extremely distinct, with LXG biotite granite as the core. Found in the magmatic rocks is molybdenum mineralization. From the biotite granite outwards there displays such an occurring sequence as the following: copper (zinc) skarn ore deposits, scheelite ore deposits, wolframite ore deposits, cassiterite sulphide ore deposits, lead-zinc (antimony) ore deposits and mercury or arsenic ore deposits. In this region the mineralizing-temperature zoning is also distinguishable, basically in agreement with the horizontal zoning of ore deposits. In other words, the formation temperature of ore deposits occurring around the granite is higher than that farther away from the granite. The following mineralization periods and stages can be divided: the first period, including skarn sub-stage, cassiterite-quartz sub-stage, cassiterite-sulphide sub-stage, cassiterite-calcite sub-stage; the second period, including ferrosphalerite (galena)-franckeite sub-stage, jamesonite-boulangerite sub-stage; and the third period, including pyrite-calcite sub-stage. The characters of material composition are as follows: ore minerals are characterized by great variety, perfect crystallinity, large grain-size and abundant sulfosalts. More than 90 species of minerals have been identified. What is more interesting is that lead and antimony in some of the cassiterite-sulfide deposits are derived from jamesonite rather than galena and stibnite, which provides an example rarely encountered in metallic deposits throughout the world. 相似文献
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Stratiform quartz-sulphide lodes in Ingladhal occur in a typical Precambrian green-stone-belt environment comprising metabasalts, tuff, chert and cherty iron-sulphide formation. Unusually high cobalt contents of metavolcanics and of sulphide minerals in orebodies suggest a consanguinity between ores and rocks. 90% of total nickel, 70% of total cobalt but only 30% of total copper in rocks occur in silicate phases and thus indicate an early separation of copper from cobalt and nickel. Unusually high non-sulphide copper in barren bedded cherts implies availability of Cu-rich solution prior to their lithification. Pyrite in sediments, in volcanics, and in orebodies is characterized by a distinctive pattern of Co-Ni distribution in each case. Partitioning of Co and Ni between coexisting sulphide pairs is complex, but gross equilibrium is indicated. Very high trace metal content of orebody pyrite sharply contrasts with very low such values in pyrite from adjacent sediments and points to a higher temperature of formation of orebodies. 相似文献
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涞源杂岩体是中国东部燕山期岩浆岩带的重要组成部分,其成矿作用强烈、成矿作用方式多样,许多矿产地矿床类型为斑岩型、矽卡岩型、热液型等"多型一体",成矿元素Mo、Cu、Fe、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag等共伴生。该杂岩体内已查明大型矿产地4处、中型矿产地5处,是河北省有色金属的主要集聚区。高侵位的超浅成闪长玢岩、流纹斑岩等小岩株控制了斑岩型铜钼矿,中深成中酸性侵入岩与矽卡岩型、热液型铁铜铅锌金等多金属成矿关系密切,断裂构造、接触带构造是主要的控矿构造,赋矿围岩对成矿有一定的控制作用,钙矽卡岩与铜矿、镁矽卡岩与铁铅锌矿多金属关系密切。同时,本文对斑岩型、矽卡岩型、热液型-矽卡岩叠加型、热液型等典型矿床特征进行了综述,并指出了今后涞源杂岩体的找矿勘查方向。 相似文献
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柴达木盆地西北缘牛鼻子梁铜镍矿矿床特征及其发现意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
牛鼻子梁铜镍矿产于柴达木盆地西北缘古陆块上,其成矿与基性-超基性层状杂岩体有关。共发现3个岩体,其中以Ⅰ号岩体规模较大,出露面积近7km2,其余2个岩体较小。岩体岩石堆晶结构明显,具层状和纹层状构造。Ⅰ号岩体出露岩性以层状淡色辉长岩、闪长岩为主,局部夹超基性岩,代表层状杂岩体上部层序。Ⅱ、Ⅲ岩体以超基性岩石为主,代表层状杂岩体下部层序,是主要的含矿层位。通过槽、钻探验证,在Ⅱ、Ⅲ岩体已发现硫化物铜镍矿体9条,其中,一条矿体的视厚度达41.1m,Ni平均品位为0.5%,最高1.57%。其矿石矿物主要为磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿和黄铜矿等,属岩浆熔离改造型矿床,有后期热液叠加。该类型矿床是在柴达木地块周缘首次发现,具有重要的现实意义,其为今后在柴达木盆地周缘寻找与基性-超基性岩有关的铜镍硫化物矿床提供了依据。 相似文献
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内蒙古达茂旗北部岩浆活动与铜、金成矿作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古达茂旗北部岩浆岩分布广泛,以加里东期和华力西晚期为主。加里东期侵入岩以闪长岩、石英闪长岩及斜长花岗岩为主;华力西晚期侵入岩以闪长岩、石英闪长岩、黑云母花岗岩、二长花岗岩及钾长花岗岩为主。经研究发现,铜矿化多与闪长岩、石英闪长岩及花岗闪长岩有关;金矿化多与石英闪长岩、斜长花岗岩及黑云母花岗岩有关;铜、金矿床(点)均产于岩体内或其外接触带的火山岩中,暗示铜、金矿(点)的形成与岩浆活动密切相关。进一步研究发现本区铜、金矿化主要受华力西晚期岩浆活动控制。通过对研究区成矿地质背景的讨论及与斑岩型铜、金矿床地质特征的对比,指出本区具备寻找斑岩型铜、金矿床的潜力。 相似文献
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In western Tasmania, Precambrian sedimentary sequences form the basement for narrow trough accumulations of Eocambrian and younger sequences. The main trough, the meridional Dundas Trough, is flanked to the west by the Rocky Cape region of Precambrian rocks within which major, apparently stratiform, exhalative magnetite-pyrite deposits are intercalated with metabasaltic volcanics and ultramafic bodies.The Eocambrian-Cambrian troughs apparently developed during extension of Precambrian continental crust. Early shallow-water deposition includes thick dolomite units in some troughs. Deepening of the troughs was accompanied by turbidite sedimentation, with minor limestone, and submarine basaltic volcanism with associated minor disseminated native copper. Ultramafic and related igneous rocks were tectonically emplaced in some troughs during a mild compressional phase. They contain only minor platinoids, copper-nickel sulphides and asbestos, but are source rocks for Tertiary secondary deposits of platinoids, chromite and lateritic nickel.In the Dundas Trough, Eocambrian-Early Cambrian rocks are separated by an inferred erosional surface from structurally conformable overlying Middle to Late Cambrian fossiliferous turbidite sequences. The structural conformity continues through overlying Ordovician to Early Devonian terrestrial and shallow-marine stable shelf deposits.A considerable pile of probable Middle Cambrian felsic volcanics accumulated between the sedimentary deposits of the Dundas Trough and the Tyennan region of Precambrian rocks to the east. A lava-dominated belt within the volcanics hosts major volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits, including those of the exhalative type, which in the south are enriched in copper, gold and silver, whereas in the north they are rich in zine, lead, copper, gold and silver. Cambrian movements along faults near the margin of the Tyennan region resulted in erosion of the mineralized volcanics, locally exposing sub-volcanic granitoids. Above the local unconformities occur unmineralized volcaniclastic sequences that pass conformably into Ordovician to Early Devonian shelf deposits. Ordovician limestone locally hosts stratabound disseminated and veined base metal sulphide deposits.Pre-Middle Devonian rocks of western Tasmania differ, for most part, from those in the northeast where deeper marine turbidite quartz-wacke sequences were deposited during the Ordovician and Early Devonian.The Eocambrian to Early Devonian rocks of Tasmania were extensively deformed in the mid-Devonian. The Precambrian regions of western Tasmania behaved as relatively competent blocks controlling early fold patterns. In northeastern Tasmania, folding is of similar age but resulted from movements inconsistent with those affecting rocks of equivalent age in western Tasmania.The final metallogenic event is associated with high-level granitoid masses emplaced throughout Tasmania during the Middle to Late Devonian. In northeastern Tasmania, extensive I-type granodiorite and S-type granite, with alkali-feldspar granites, are associated with mainly endogranitic stanniferous grelsens and wolframite ± cassiterite vein deposits. In contrast, scheelite-bearing skarns and cassiterite stannite pyrrhotite carbonate replacement deposits are dominant in western Tasmania, associated mainly with S-type granites. Several argentiferous lead-zinc vein deposits occur in haloes around tin-tungsten deposits. A number of gold deposits are apparently associated with I-type granodiorite, but some have uncertain genesis.The contrasting regions of western and northeastern Tasmania have probably been brought together by lateral movement along an inferred fracture. Flat-lying, Late Carboniferous and younger deposits rest on the older rocks, and the only known post-Devonian primary mineralization is gold associated with Creta ceous syenite. 相似文献
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新疆阿尔泰、准噶尔北缘铜、金、多金属资源现状及找矿前景分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
本文扼要地阐述了阿尔泰、准噶尔北缘铜、金、多金属资源现状,地质环境和矿带划分,并认为阿尔泰南缘、恰其海—喀拉通克、萨吾尔—索尔库都克、阿尔泰山区巴拉额尔齐斯复背斜倾伏端及两翼、阿克塔斯—萨尔布拉克分别是寻找块状硫化物矿床、岩浆型铜镍矿、斑岩型铜矿、“焦家式、河台式”金矿和低品位大矿量金矿的有利地段。 相似文献