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为研究断层防水煤柱挖潜对断层的影响,分析断层活化的危险性,应用FLAC3D数值模拟分析软件,以荆各庄矿1196F工作面开采挖潜F3断层防水煤柱为原型,对煤柱挖潜影响下F3断层活化进行了数值模拟分析。研究表明:F3断层防水煤柱的挖潜,打破了原有的应力平衡,在一定程度上影响了断层带内的应力分布,致使断层上下盘的应力增量和位移显著不同,并在工作面斜上方断层带内产生了剪应力变形增量集中,该位置最易引发断层活化,但由于F3断层挖潜后还剩60m宽度,煤柱挖潜对F3断层的影响是局部的,没有引起断层带内物质产生剪切破坏,F3断层没有产生活化。该结论得到了物探和钻探成果的验证。 相似文献
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根据流固耦合理论,采用有限元数值模拟的方法,针对承压水体上采煤过程中断层参数(断距、倾角)对煤层、围岩的应力、变形和水压力变化的影响进行了模拟分析,探讨了存在断层时突水的机理和可能的突水点位置,并定量分析了防水煤柱的预留距离。得出以下结论:(1)当存在正断层时,多发生断层破坏型突水,而底板破坏型突水发生的几率较小;(2)突水性质和突水发生位置受断层断距和倾角的影响不大,煤层和采煤工作面附近的底板围岩都可能成为突水涌出点;(3)随着断层断距和倾角的增加,防水煤柱的合理留设距离应随之增大。以上结果可为实际矿井采煤防突水设计提供参考。 更多还原 相似文献
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为分析组合厚硬岩层顶板导水裂隙带发育高度,合理设计区段防水煤柱尺寸参数,文章利用并行电法测试技术探测了两关键层临近赋存顶板破坏特征及其破断规律,结果表明:两关键硬岩层呈现非同步破断特征,当下部关键层出现一个以上破断周期后,引起上部关键层破断;1622(3)工作面组合厚硬岩层顶板导水裂隙带发育高度50 m,为平均采高的12.8倍。研究结果为同类地质条件下采场围岩控制及防水煤柱尺寸设计提供指导依据。 相似文献
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留设断层防水煤柱是矿井预防断层突水的必要措施之一，特别在开采受岩溶水威胁的煤层而又有导水断层晨显得更为必要。谢一矿在开采４１采区受底板灰岩岩溶承压水的Ａ组煤时，根据具体的水文地质条件，先后计算并留设了Ｆ１３－８、Ｆ１５－１、Ｆ１３－５三条断层的防水煤柱，安全采出了７７．３万吨Ａ组煤。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(11):3163-3172
华北地区深部开采矿井,高地应力作用下煤层采动诱发断层活化引起的承压水突涌是矿井水害的主要形式之一,借助相似材料模拟试验台,通过自主设计的试验装置和试验方法,以五沟煤矿F13断层为工程背景,研究承压水上煤层开采的覆岩运动破坏形态、底板裂隙发育扩展特征、断层带应力和结构演化规律,再现断层活化导水全过程。以工作面距断层带的距离为时间参照,采动诱发断层活化导水存在4个明显阶段:断层带应力超限屈服、断层带拉裂延展、两盘错动滑移、承压水导升。以承压水沿断层带的导升高度为基准,寻找承压水导升高度的相关性因素:工作面距断层带的距离与导升高度近似呈负线性关系;水压力、断层带宽度与导升高度具有正相关性,试验过程中水压力与导升高度的相关性呈现强-弱-强的变化趋势;根据试验结果和规律设计断层防水煤柱宽度为40 m,现场观察未出现明显突漏水现象、效果良好。研究成果对于揭示断层活化突水机制、指导矿井防治水具有一定的意义。 相似文献
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岩石裂纹闭合应力(σcc)、起裂应力(σci)及损伤应力(σcd)是岩石压缩变形破坏过程中的关键应力阈值，应力阈值的确定对分析岩石宏观力学特性及研究微观裂纹演化规律具有重要意义。本文研究了硅质粉砂岩在单轴压缩条件下应力阈值确定的方法。针对硅质粉砂岩的应力-应变曲线开展不同方法的计算分析，判定不同方法下应力阈值获取的可靠性，并采用一种优化方法获取硅质粉砂岩试样的应力阈值。结果表明，裂隙体积应变法获取闭合应力与起裂应力的求解精度易受泊松比的影响，移动点回归法易受主观因素的干扰，横向应变响应法能减小人为主观误差，但其求解方法未阐释物理意义；采用基于移动点回归技术的裂隙体积应变法减小了岩石泊松比选取对应力阈值获取的干扰，且计算结果物理意义相对明确。 相似文献
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兖州横河煤矿防水煤柱工程地质研究有创新兖州矿务局横河煤矿与中国矿业大学合作，对该矿先期采区厚含水松散层下采煤防水煤柱的国设进行研究。以往兖州煤田３＃煤层分层开采防水煤柱多按导水裂隙带高８０ｍ来设计。研究认为，３＃煤层开采顶分层后的导水裂隙带高度为６０... 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献