共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
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提出了一种长距离网络RTK参考站间双差整周模糊度快速解算方法,该方法利用双频载波相位模糊度间的线性关系确定宽巷模糊度,然后选取双频载波相位的备选模糊度组合,通过计算参考站间对流层误差和轨道误差等非色散误差,对双频载波相位整周模糊度进行搜索。实验结果表明,此方法能够快速、可靠地解算长距离参考站间的双差整周模糊度。 相似文献
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利用GPS载波相位测量可以精确确定两个载体间的相对距离，其核心问题是整周模糊度的快速求解，通过双频数据可以提高模糊度求解的速度。在推导模糊度组合的一般公式的基础上，研究了一种基于双频GPS接收机模糊度快速求解算法。实验证明该方法正确有效。 相似文献
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针对在高遮挡环境下,通过双频混合双差RTK定位方法性能受限的问题进行了研究,提出一种北斗/GPS宽巷混合双差RTK定位方法。选择(1,-1)的宽巷组合系数,考虑宽巷系统延时偏差ISB(Inter-System Bias),完善双频混合双差模型;计算并补偿双频载波相位ISB和宽巷ISB,进而提高混合双差窄巷模糊度固定成功率。试验结果表明,在截止高度角为60°时,该方法模糊度固定率达到了78.54%,相比双频混合双差方法提高8.68%;比传统的双频标准双差方法提高130%,并且仍然能达到cm级的定位精度。 相似文献
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《测绘科学》2020,(4)
针对GLONASS的双差模糊度失去整周特性以及附加模糊度参数的卡尔曼滤波模型,该文提出了一种基于站间单差模糊度分别求解的方法和一种能够在实时动态定位中获得卡尔曼滤波参数的方法,从而实现了BDS/GLONASS双系统联合实时动态差分(RTK)定位。对在石家庄采集的BDS三频与GLONASS双频短基线数据进行了解算,并对比分析了其他定位模式的结果。实验表明,该方法能够正确固定GLONASS模糊度,其单频和双频的模糊度固定率分别为91.2%、99.6%。GLONASS的定位精度与BDS相当。BDS/GLONASS组合定位精度和稳定性相较于单系统也有所改善,其中BDS三频+GLONASS双频的定位精度最高,总体精度为2.22 cm。频率增加缩短了初始化时间,为实现单历元获得固定解提供了可能性。 相似文献
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针对GLONASS采用频分多址技术导致双差观测方程中双差模糊度失去整周特性的问题,提出了一种基于站间单差模糊度分别求解的方法,并结合附加模糊度参数的卡尔曼滤波模型,实现了GPS/BDS/GLONASS组合RTK定位。通过自编RTK程序对GPS、BDS与GLONASS双频实测短基线数据进行测试,并对比分析其他RTK模式下的稳定性与定位精度。结果表明,GLONASS单频和双频定位的模糊度固定率分别为99.8%、99.7%,其定位精度与BDS、GPS相差不大。在单频或双频RTK定位中,双系统、三系统组合定位的稳定性和定位精度明显高于单系统,其中三系统组合定位的稳定性最好,精度最高。随着频率增加,初始化时间明显减少,为实现单历元获得固定解提供了可能性。 相似文献
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《测绘科学技术学报》2018,(4)
传统干涉合成孔径雷达InSAR系统在获取高程数据过程中,通常需要利用场景中至少一点的高程信息获取绝对模糊数,为无控制点区域高程数据获取带来一定困难。为解决该问题,提出一种InSAR系统中基于双频的绝对模糊数求解方法。该方法在不同频点上分别获取同一区域的一对干涉相位图,通过二维遍历搜索获取绝对模糊数。在简要介绍星载双频系统及工作方式基础上,给出双频InSAR系统绝对相位模糊数求解公式,对双频的频差要求进行分析,仿真数据验证了该方法的正确性和可行性。 相似文献
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由于AR（p）模型结构比较简单且计算比较方便,在变形分析中,目前常采用此模型建立变形模型。然而单纯的AR模型把模型参数作为定值,变形数据拟合误差及变形预测误差可能会比较大。介绍了将卡尔曼滤波引入AR模型,利用观测数据建立AR模型,即建立观测方程;以AR模型的参数为状态向量建立状态方程。从而形成动态系统的卡尔曼滤波函数模型,动态计算出AR模型的参数以便预测。此方法快速、实时,且占有较少内存,充分利用了AR模型和卡尔曼滤波二者的优点。 相似文献
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Ambiguity resolved precise point positioning with GPS and BeiDou 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
This paper focuses on the contribution of the global positioning system (GPS) and BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) observations to precise point positioning (PPP) ambiguity resolution (AR). A GPS + BDS fractional cycle bias (FCB) estimation method and a PPP AR model were developed using integrated GPS and BDS observations. For FCB estimation, the GPS + BDS combined PPP float solutions of the globally distributed IGS MGEX were first performed. When integrating GPS observations, the BDS ambiguities can be precisely estimated with less than four tracked BDS satellites. The FCBs of both GPS and BDS satellites can then be estimated from these precise ambiguities. For the GPS + BDS combined AR, one GPS and one BDS IGSO or MEO satellite were first chosen as the reference satellite for GPS and BDS, respectively, to form inner-system single-differenced ambiguities. The single-differenced GPS and BDS ambiguities were then fused by partial ambiguity resolution to increase the possibility of fixing a subset of decorrelated ambiguities with high confidence. To verify the correctness of the FCB estimation and the effectiveness of the GPS + BDS PPP AR, data recorded from about 75 IGS MGEX stations during the period of DOY 123-151 (May 3 to May 31) in 2015 were used for validation. Data were processed with three strategies: BDS-only AR, GPS-only AR and GPS + BDS AR. Numerous experimental results show that the time to first fix (TTFF) is longer than 6 h for the BDS AR in general and that the fixing rate is usually less than 35 % for both static and kinematic PPP. An average TTFF of 21.7 min and 33.6 min together with a fixing rate of 98.6 and 97.0 % in static and kinematic PPP, respectively, can be achieved for GPS-only ambiguity fixing. For the combined GPS + BDS AR, the average TTFF can be shortened to 16.9 min and 24.6 min and the fixing rate can be increased to 99.5 and 99.0 % in static and kinematic PPP, respectively. Results also show that GPS + BDS PPP AR outperforms single-system PPP AR in terms of convergence time and position accuracy. 相似文献
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孙玉国 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(7):112-114,120
GPS RTK(Real Time Kinematic)定位技术是基于载波相位观测值的实时动态定位技术,定位精度高,具有观测时间短、无须通视和现场给出精确坐标等优点,使得测量作业更简单、方便、可靠和快捷。本文论述了铁路测量坐标系中存在的长度变形问题,提出了建立分段独立坐标系的数学模型,解决了在投影过程中的长度变形问题,使其投影长度变形不大于1/40 000,便于RTK直接进行铁路定线测量。 相似文献
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The network-based GPS technique provides a broad spectrum of corrections to support RTK (real-time kinematic) surveying and
geodetic applications. The most important among them are the ionospheric corrections generated in the reference network. The
accuracy of these corrections depends upon the ionospheric conditions and may not always be sufficient to support ambiguity
resolution (AR), and hence accurate GPS positioning. This paper presents the analyses of the network-derived ionospheric correction
accuracy under extremely varying – quiet and stormy – geomagnetic and ionospheric conditions. In addition, the influence of
the correction accuracy on the instantaneous (single-epoch) and on-the-fly (OTF) AR in long-range RTK GPS positioning is investigated,
and the results, based on post-processed GPS data, are provided. The network used here to generate the ionospheric corrections
consists of three permanent stations selected from the Ohio Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) network. The
average separation between the reference stations was ∼200 km and the test baseline was 121 km long. The results show that,
during the severe ionospheric storm, the correction accuracy deteriorates to the point when the instantaneous AR is no longer
possible, and the OTF AR requires much more time to fix the integers. The analyses presented here also outline the importance
of the correct selection of the stochastic constraints in the rover solution applied to the network-derived ionospheric corrections. 相似文献
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多维AR序列的最小二乘建模方法 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
张朝玉 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2002,27(4):377-381
以测量数据处理中广泛应用的最小二乘原理为基础，详细阐述了多维AR序列参数估计的最小二乘算法、阶数确定的F检验法，并对清江隔河岩大坝1998年5月、6月间洪水前夕平差后的GPS观测数据进行了建模和预报，验证了多维时间序列分析应用于变形观测数据处理的可行性。 相似文献
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提出部分模糊度固定的加权电离层模型提高大范围全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)航空定位的精度、可靠性及连续性.该方法的主要思路包括:自适应调整大气扰动等误差影响以实现短基线与长基线两类解算模式之间的灵活切换;施加虚拟电离层观测约束信息,提高基线动态定位的浮点解精度;采用部分模糊度固定方法有效挖掘若干模糊度参数的整周约束.试验表明,提出的方法可提高模糊固定效率与定位精度,克服传统方法有效观测信息利用率不足、定位精度较差、可靠性不高以及连续性较差的问题.实验结果表明,部分模糊度固定算法可在2 min内固定95%以上宽巷模糊度解算与80%以上窄巷模糊度,约20 min后可固定所有模糊度. 相似文献
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北斗三频宽巷组合网络RTK单历元定位方法 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用三频超宽巷/宽巷模糊度波长较长从而易于固定的优势,提出了一种基于北斗三频宽巷组合的网络RTK单历元定位方法。数据处理中心利用基准站实时生成并播发包含双差对流层和电离层延迟改正信息的虚拟观测值;用户站利用载波、伪距组合及分步解算的TCAR方法基于单个卫星对、单历元可靠固定两个超宽巷或宽巷模糊度。最后利用已固定模糊度且噪声最小的宽巷观测值和内插得到的大气延迟改正进行实时动态定位解算。试验结果表明,对于本文提出的网络RTK单历元定位方法,用户站宽巷模糊度单历元解算准确率高于99.9%,统计的定位中误差平面为3~4cm,高程方向约为5cm。 相似文献
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Triple-frequency signals have thus far been available for all satellites of BeiDou and Galileo systems and for some GPS satellites. The main benefit of triple-frequency signals is their formation of extra-wide-lane (EWL) combinations whose ambiguities can be instantaneously fixed for several 10–100 km baselines. Yet, this benefit has not been fully exploited and only used as a constraint for narrow-lane (NL) ambiguity resolution (AR) in most previous studies. In this study, we comprehensively investigate the real-time kinematic (RTK) capabilities of EWL observations, also referred to as EWL RTK (ERTK). We begin by mathematically expressing the ease of EWL AR and the difficulty of NL AR, respectively, using a numerical demonstration. We then present the mathematical models for ERTK including the ionosphere-ignored, ionosphere-float and ionosphere-smoothed types. The experiments are conducted using a four-station network of real triple-frequency BeiDou data with baseline lengths from 33 to 75 km. The results show that the ionosphere-ignored ERTK achieves real-time solutions with a horizontal accuracy of about 10 cm. Although the ionosphere-float ERTK solutions are very noisy, they can be quickly improved at the centimetre level by further applying the ionosphere-smoothed model. Note that such accurate results are very promising and already satisfy many applications without complicated NL AR. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive study to make full use of EWL observations of triple-frequency signals on RTK. 相似文献
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GNSS ambiguity resolution with controllable failure rate for long baseline network RTK 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
Many large-scale GNSS CORS networks have been deployed around the world to support various commercial and scientific applications. To make use of these networks for real-time kinematic positioning services, one of the major challenges is the ambiguity resolution (AR) over long inter-station baselines in the presence of considerable atmosphere biases. Usually, the widelane ambiguities are fixed first, followed by the procedure of determination of the narrowlane ambiguity integers based on the ionosphere-free model in which the widelane integers are introduced as known quantities. This paper seeks to improve the AR performance over long baseline through efficient procedures for improved float solutions and ambiguity fixing. The contribution is threefold: (1) instead of using the ionosphere-free measurements, the absolute and/or relative ionospheric constraints are introduced in the ionosphere-constrained model to enhance the model strength, thus resulting in the better float solutions; (2) the realistic widelane ambiguity precision is estimated by capturing the multipath effects due to the observation complexity, leading to improvement of reliability of widelane AR; (3) for the narrowlane AR, the partial AR for a subset of ambiguities selected according to the successively increased elevation is applied. For fixing the scalar ambiguity, an error probability controllable rounding method is proposed. The established ionosphere-constrained model can be efficiently solved based on the sequential Kalman filter. It can be either reduced to some special models simply by adjusting the variances of ionospheric constraints, or extended with more parameters and constraints. The presented methodology is tested over seven baselines of around 100 km from USA CORS network. The results show that the new widelane AR scheme can obtain the 99.4 % successful fixing rate with 0.6 % failure rate; while the new rounding method of narrowlane AR can obtain the fix rate of 89 % with failure rate of 0.8 %. In summary, the AR reliability can be efficiently improved with rigorous controllable probability of incorrectly fixed ambiguities. 相似文献